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Office Of English Language Programs - In the Loop: A Reference Guide to American English Idioms

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Office Of English Language Programs In the Loop: A Reference Guide to American English Idioms

In the Loop: A Reference Guide to American English Idioms: summary, description and annotation

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In the Loop is divided into three parts: Part 1, Idioms and Definitions; Part 2, Selected Idioms by Category; and Part 3, Classroom Activities. The idioms are listed alphabetically in Part 1. Part 2 highlights some of the most commonly used idioms, grouped into categories. Part 3 contains classroom suggestions to help teachers plan appropriate exercises for their students. There is also a complete index at the back of the book listing page numbers for both main entries and cross-references for each idiom.


Sample entries:

LEARN THE ROPES

to become familiar with a task or situation

  1. The bank manager told the new trainee to keep his eyes open and watch what the other tellers did until he learned the ropes.
  2. Im willing to work long hours and Ill work for free. Im anxious to learn the ropes of this business.

Synonym: learn the ins and outs

Compare to: know the ropes

These expressions are similar, but take place at different times. Before one knows the ropes, one learns the ropes.

LEAVE NO STONE UNTURNED

to search everywhere

  1. The boss called the employees together for a meeting. He said he didnt know who was stealing from the company, but that he would leave no stone unturned until he found out who it was.
  2. The police looked everywhere for the prisoner who had escaped. They left no stone unturned, but they were unable to find him.

Synonym: beat the bushes

The expression suggests that whatever one is searching for might be under a stone, and that one will search so thoroughly as to turn over every stone looking for it.

LEAVE (SOMEONE) [GET LEFT IN] THE LURCH

to abandon someone to a difficult situation, forcing him or her to take all the responsibility

  1. The builder hired several carpenters and electricians to work on the building, but he left them in the lurch when it came time to pay them.
  2. The company went bankrupt and the stockholders got left in the lurch. They had to pay all the outstanding bills.
  3. Where were you at four oclock? I thought you were going to attend the meeting and help us with the difficult decisions that needed to be made. You shouldnt have left us in the lurch like that.

Synonym: leave (someone) high and dry

LEAVE (SOMEONE)/GET LEFT OUT IN THE COLD

to shun someone; to exclude someone from a place or activity

  1. Mary seemed not to care for anyone elses feelings, and managed to offend just about everyone. Eventually she got left out in the cold and no one included her in their plans or parties.
  2. I dont know what I did wrong, but Id like to make up for it. Please dont leave me out in the cold.

The expression suggests that when a person is excluded from the group or mainstream, he or she is outside, where it is cold.

LEAVE (SOMEONE) HIGH AND DRY

abandoned or stranded; helpless

  1. Bob got a ride to the party with his friends, but they left without him and he had no way to get home. They left him high and dry.
  2. When you buy a package vacation trip through a travel agency, be sure that it is a company that has a good reputation. Too many companies have gone out of business, leaving those who have already paid their money high and dry.

Synonyms: leave (someone) in the lurch

Similar to: leave (someone) holding the bag

The expression probably originates from the idea of a ship stranded on high ground, leaving it out of water (dry).

LEAVE (SOMEONE) HOLDING THE BAG

to leave somebody with unwanted responsibility

  1. If I invest my money with you and things go badly, I want to make sure youre going to take responsibility. I dont want you to leave me holding the bag.
  2. Laura took a risk and it failed, and she was left holding the bag.

Similar to: leave (someone) in the lurch, leave (someone) high and dry.

LEAVE WELL ENOUGH ALONE

to accept a situation as it is; to avoid trying to improve a situation ones actions might make it worse

  1. Her work isnt perfect, but your criticism might just make the situation worse. I recommend that you leave well enough alone.
  2. Im a perfectionist, so I can never leave well enough alone. Sometimes that is okay, but sometimes it causes me nothing but trouble.

Synonym: let sleeping dogs lie

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Index Idioms Referenced by Page Numbers A Ace in the hole Ace up ones sleeve - photo 1

Index
Idioms Referenced by Page Numbers
A

Ace in the hole

Ace up (ones) sleeve

Achilles heel

Acid test

Across the board

Actions speak louder than words

Albatross around (ones) neck

All kidding aside

All thumbs

All wet

Along for the ride, go/come

Apple of (ones) eye

Armed to the teeth

As the crow flies

At loggerheads

At (ones) wits end

At the drop of a hat

At the end of (ones) rope

Ax to grind

B

Backhanded compliment

Back-seat driver

Back to square one, go

Back to the drawing board, go

Back to the wall, have (ones)

Bad blood

Bark up the wrong tree

Bats in (ones) belfry, have

Beat about/around the bush

Beat a dead horse

Beat a hasty retreat

Beat (someone) to the punch

Beat the bushes

Behind the eight ball

Below the belt, hit (someone)

Bend (someones) ear

Beside (oneself)

Beside the point

Bet (ones) boots

Bet (ones) bottom dollar

Between a rock and a hard place

Between the devil and the deep blue sea

Beyond the pale

Big cheese

Big fish in a small pond

Big shot

Big wheel

Bigwig

Birds-eye view

Bite off more than (one) can chew

Bite the bullet

Bite the dust

Bitter/hard pill to swallow

Black and blue

Black market

Black out

Black sheep

Black tie

Blow off steam

Blow (ones) own horn

Blow (ones) stack

Blow/run hot and cold

Blue

Blue-blood

Blue-collar worker

Blue law

Blue ribbon

Boiling point

Bomb

Bone of contention, a

Bone to pick, a

Born yesterday

Both feet on the ground

Bottom line, the

Bottom of the barrel

Bottoms up!

Boxed in/box (someone) in

Brainstorm

Breadwinner

Break the ice

Bring down the house

Bring home the bacon

Brush-off, get/give (someone) the

Bug

Bull in a china shop

Bum steer, give someone a

Burned out

Burning question

Burn (ones) bridges

Burn rubber

Burn the candle at both ends

Burn the midnight oil

Bury the hatchet

Butter (someone) up

Butt in

Buy (something) for a song

By hook or by crook

By the book, go

By the seat of (ones) pants, do (something)

By the skin of (ones) teeth

By word of mouth

C

Call a spade a spade

Call (someone) on the carpet

Call (someones) bluff

Call the shots

Can of worms, open a

Carry a torch (for someone)

Carry the ball

Cast pearls before swine

Catch (someone) red-handed [get caught red-handed]

Catch (someones) eye

Catch (someones) fancy

Change horses in midstream

Change of heart

Charmed life, lead a

Checkered past

Chew (someone) out [get chewed out]

Chew (something) over

Chicken

Chicken out

Chip off the old block, a

Chip on (ones) shoulder

Clam up

Clean slate [wipe the slate clean]

Clean (someone) out

Clear the air

Climb/jump on the bandwagon

Climb the walls

Closed-minded

Close shave

Clown around

Cock-and-bull story

Cold feet

Cold turkey

Come full circle

Come home to roost

Come off it!

Come out of (ones) shell

Come out smelling like a rose

Cook (someones) goose

Cook up

Cool (ones) heels

Cornered

Cost (someone) a mint/ an arm and a leg

Couch potato

Cream of the crop

Crocodile tears

Cross (ones) fingers

Cry over spilled milk

Cry/say uncle

Cry wolf

Cut and dried

Cut corners

Cut off (ones) nose to spite (ones) face

Cut (someone) to the quick

Cut the mustard

D

Damn (someone) with faint praise

Dark horse

Dawn on (someone)

Days are numbered, (someones/somethings)

Dead to the world

Deal (someone) in/out

Diamond in the rough

Divide the spoils

Do an about-face

Dog days (of summer)

Dog-eared

Dog-eat-dog

Do or die

Do (someone) a good turn

Dot the is and cross the ts

Down and out

Down in the dumps

Down in the mouth

Down to earth

Down to the wire

Draw a blank

Draw the line at (something)

Dressed to kill

Drop in the bucket, a

Drum (someone)/get drummed out of the corps

Dutch treat {go Dutch}

Dyed in the wool

E

Eager beaver

Eat crow/humble pie

Eat (ones) hat

Eat (ones) heart out

Eat out of (someones) hand

Egg on (ones) face, have

Eleventh hour

Eternal triangle

Every Tom, Dick, and Harry

F

Face the music

Fair and square

Fair shake, get/give (someone) a

Fair to middling

Fair-weather friend

Fall by the wayside

Fall for (someone)

Fall for (something)

Fall off the wagon

Fall on deaf ears

Far cry from (something)

Fat cat

Feather in (ones) cap

Feather (ones) nest

Feel (something) in (ones) bones [have a feeling in (ones) bones]

Feel the pinch

Field day

Fight tooth and nail

Fill/fit the bill

Filthy rich

Fine kettle of fish

Fine-tooth comb

First-rate

Fish out of water

Fishy

Fits and starts

Fix (someones) wagon

Flash in the pan

Flat broke

Fly-by-night

Fly in the face of (something)

Fly in the ointment

Fly off the handle

Fly the coop

Follow in (someones) footsteps

Food for thought

Fool around

Fools gold

Footloose and fancy-free

Forbidden fruit

Force to be reckoned with, a

For crying out loud

For goodness sake

For heavens sake

For the birds

Forty winks

Fourth-rate

From day one

From the word go

Full steam ahead

G

Get a handle on (something)

Get (a) hold of (oneself)

Get (a) hold of (someone)

Get (a) hold of (something)

Get a leg up

Get a move on

Get a word in edgewise

Get by

Get caught/be left holding the bag [leave (someone) holding the bag]

Get down to brass tacks/business/the nitty gritty

Get/give (someone/something) short shrift

Get/give (someone) the cold shoulder

Get/give (someone) the go-ahead

Get/give (someone) the green light

Get/give (someone) the sack

Get/give (someone) the short end of the stick

Get/give (someone) the third degree

Get/give the go-ahead

Get/have (something) down pat

Get/hit (something) on the nose

Get it in the neck

Get/lend (someone) a hand

Get off/go scot-free

Get off (ones) high horse

Get (ones) act/it together

Get (ones) second wind

Get (someones) dander/hackles up

Get (someones) goat

Get (something) off (ones) chest

Get (something) through (ones) head

Get the message

Get this show on the road

Get to the bottom of (something)

Get to the point

Get-up-and-go

Get up on the wrong side of the bed

Gift of gab, the

Give in

Give (ones) right (body part) for/to do (something)

Give (someone) a hard time

Give (someone) a piece of (ones) mind

Give (someone) a ring

Give (someone) a snow job

Give (someone) a/some song and dance

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