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Nick van der Bijl - 5th Infantry Brigade in The Falklands War

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Nick van der Bijl 5th Infantry Brigade in The Falklands War
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    5th Infantry Brigade in The Falklands War
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5th Infantry Brigade in The Falklands War: summary, description and annotation

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For many people it was 3 Commando Brigade, commanded by Major General Julian Thompson, and made up of Royal Marines and Paras that recaptured the Falklands. Yet 5th Infantry Brigade played a key and until now little acknowledged role in this extraordinary saga. Cobbled together in haste (having been stripped of its assets to bring 3 Commando Brigade up to strength), it comprised principally of two Guards battalions (2nd Scots and 1st Welsh) and the Gurkhas. Many felt it was inadequately trained when it sailed from Southampton on the QE 2 and this view was given substance by early disasters such as the tragedy at Bluff Cove. Yet by the end, its contribution, of which Tumbledown is the best known, could not be denied. Why then was its commander (Brigadier Tony Wilson) so conspicuously ignored when the medals and decorations were handed out?

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Also by Nick van der Bijl Argentine Forces in the Falklands Osprey Royal - photo 1

Also by Nick van der Bijl

Argentine Forces in the Falklands (Osprey)

Royal Marines 19391993 (Osprey)

Nine Battles to Stanley (Leo Cooper)

Brean Down Fort and the Defence of the Bristol Channel

(Hawkeditions)

To the officers and men of 5th Infantry Brigade without whose patience - photo 2

To the officers and men of 5th Infantry Brigade without whose patience, persistence and courage the Falklands Campaign would not have been successful.

First published in Great Britain in 2003 by

LEO COOPER

an imprint of

Pen & Sword Books Ltd

47 Church Street, Barnsley,

South Yorkshire, S70 2AS

A CIP record of this book is available from
the British Library

ISBN 1 85052 948 4

eISBN 978 1 78337 968 2

Copyright 2003 Nick van der Bijl.

Typeset in Sabon by

Phoenix Typesetting, Ilkley, West Yorkshire.

Printed in England by

CPI UK

Acknowledgements

Our wide variety of sources includes published books as well as and unpublished sources, interviews and personal experience.

Considerable reference is made to Michael Clapps Amphibious Assault Falklands, Ewen Southby-Tailyours Reasons in Writing and Nick Vauxs March to the South Atlantic . It gives us much pleasure to thank the following, in their current ranks and their contribution in 1982.

From the Royal Navy, Commodore Michael Clapp, Commodore Amphibious Warfare, for his honest evaluation of his role in the campaign, and Rear-Admiral Peter Dingemans of HMS Intrepid .

From the Army, Brigadier Christopher Dunphie at Northwood; Major-General Jeremy Moore, General John Waters and Major-General David Pennefather, both HQ Land Forces Falkland Islands; Brigadier Brendan Lambe and Lieutenant-Colonel Will Townend of Headquarters 5th Infantry Brigade; Major-General Michael Scott and Danny McDermid of the Scots Guards; Brigadier Johnny Rickett of the Welsh Guards; Brigadier David Chaundler and Lieutenant-Colonel Chris Keeble of 2nd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment; Brigadier David Morgan, Colonel Bill Dawson and Colonel Mike Kefford of 1/7th Gurkhas; Lieutenant-Colonel Chris Davies of 9 Parachute Squadron, Royal Engineers, and Edward Denmark, Tony McNally and Tim Ward of T Air Defence Battery.

From 3rd Commando Brigade, Major-General Julian Thompson, Chris Pretty of 40 Commando; Major-General Nick Vaux of 42 Commando; Captain Steve Nicholls of the Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre, Royal Marines; Lieutenant-Colonel Ewen Southby-Tailyour, Royal Marines, and finally Bob Hendicott of 59 Independent Commando Squadron, Royal Engineers.

Others we must thank are those who wish to remain anonymous and those with whom Nick chatted at such functions as the South Atlantic Medal Association (82) Annual General Meeting before the annual Army versus Navy rugby match at Twickenham and the annual San Carlos Dinner nights at Commando Forces Officers Mess in Plymouth, usually over a pint.

So far as our Argentine acknowledgements are concerned, we are grateful for the assistance given by the former Argentine Ambassador in Australia, Enrique Candiotti, and his secretary, Gerardo Buompadre; Colonel Alberto Gonzalez of the Argentine Army Historical Services Branch, who unearthed documents and first-hand accounts; the prominent historian Isidoro Jorge Ruiz-Moreno of the Argentine Army General Staff College, for putting up with endless questions and pestering by telephone and letter, and finally Colonel Felix Roberto Aguiar, the former Chief-of-Staff of the Argentine 10th Mechanized Infantry Brigade in the Falklands, for allowing the authors to quote from his personal account , La Brigada de Infanteria Mecanizada 10 Teniente General Nicolas Levalle en accion en Malvinas. Their contribution in balancing this history has been invaluable.

The one notable absence is Brigadier Tony Wilson, who commanded 5th Infantry Brigade. For reasons which we respect, he declined to contribute. However, we both hope that there will be a time when, in Far East terms, he will daub the dragons eyes and tell his contribution to the defeat of the Argentines.

Our thanks to Neil Hyslop, who produced the maps, to Chris Davies, Steve Dock of Soldier magazine, Will Fowler, Barrie Lovell, who served with 81 Intelligence Section, Alex Manning, who served with Commander Amphibious Warfare, Steve Nicolls and Will Townend for supplying photos. Finally and most important, two more people, my editor Tom Hartman and the managing editor at Pen & Sword, Brigadier Henry Wilson. We must also thank whoever invented E-mail!

Not to be forgotten are Nicks wife Penny and their daughter Imogen van der Bijl for their patience and understanding.

I Will Go

A song by the Scottish folk band The Corries and adopted by
Lieutenant Robert Lawrences Scots Guards platoon as
the platoon song.

I will go, I will go
When the fighting is over
To the land of the MacLeod
That I left to be a soldier.

When we landed on the shore
And saw the foreign heather,
We knew that some would fall
And some stay for ever.

When we came back to the glen
Winter was turning,
Our goods lay in the snow
And our houses were burning
I will go, I will go.

The Malvinas March

A song sung by Argentina referring to its claim of
the Falkland Islands.

Behind a fog mantle, we must never forget them!

The Malvinas!

Argentina! Cries out the wind, roars out the sea.

Nor of those horizons, shall they rip our Standard, for its

White is on its mountains and its blue the sea is dyed.

By absent, by defeated they are under a strange covering;

There is no land more loved, of the Fatherland in the growth.

Who speaks here of forgetting, of giving up or forgiving?

There is no land more loved, of the Fatherland in the growth.

Break the fog like the sun, our symbol! The Malvinas, Argentina,

In already immortal dominion! And before the Sun, of our Banner, pure,

Clear and triumphant; Shine oh Fatherland,

In your jewelled headdress - the lost Austral pearl.

(Chorus)

For the honour of our Emblem, for National Pride, shine,

Oh! Fatherland in your jewelled headdress - the lost Austral pearl.

Authors Preface

It is often the case in military history that the activities of one unit overshadows another, the 8th Army and 1st Army in North Africa being a fine example. So it was during the Falklands War. The story of 3rd Commando Brigade has been well told by Major-General Julian Thompson in his excellent No Picnic , but no one has yet picked up the mantle for 5th Infantry Brigade. This book is designed to go some way to breaching that gap.

Stripped of two battalions and left with its Gurkha battalion, when the Ministry of Defence warned 5th Infantry Brigade for deployment 8,000 miles from the United Kingdom, the Brigade, which had no amphibious capability, was hurriedly cobbled together with several units with whom the Headquarters had never worked. It is, therefore, not surprising that after a shakedown exercise in Wales there was doubt that the Brigade should be sent south. When it was, it did so in the golden carriage of the Queen Elizabeth 2. Denied a stopover at Ascension Island to sort out its landing plan, the Brigade landed at San Carlos, which had recently been vacated by most of 3rd Commando Brigade. Some of its officers felt that the arrival was not wanted. How often is the latecomer ignored, particularly if not known and from another culture, in this instance an Army brigade in an amphibious environment in an operation commanded by Royal Navy officers determined to show that the defence cuts of the previous year were ill-judged. Vigorously encouraged to join the party at the gates of Stanley, the Brigade leapt forward to Fitzroy and Bluff Cove in a brave move but lost a shoe at Fitzroy, not Bluff Cove, where the Welsh Guards suffered a high casualty list before it had fired a shot, as a consequence of a combination of events, the most influential being the Argentine Air Force. However, the Brigade picked itself up and the Scots Guards, without the benefit of the days of preparation afforded to the Commando Brigade, carried out a difficult night attack against the toughest of the Argentines, a marine infantry battalion, and drove them from Mount Tumbledown in a battle far more strategically important than Goose Green. When the campaign was over, while the Royal Navy and Commando Brigade returned to a heroes welcome, 5th Infantry Brigade returned with barely a fanfare. Those opinionated journalists, authors and military men who have argued that the Brigade was not combat ready have undermined the resolution and courage of the soldiers involved.

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