A Greenhill Book
Published in Great Britain in 2004 by
Greenhill Books, Lionel Leventhal Limited
www.greenhillbooks.com
Reprinted in this format in 2012 by
Frontline Books
an imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
47 Church Street
Barnsley
South Yorkshire, S70 2AS
Me 262: Hitlers Jet Plane is a translation of Turbinenjger Me 262 , which was first published by Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, in 1978.
Copyright by Motorbuch Verlag, Postfach 103743, 70032 Stuttgart
English language translation Lionel Leventhal Limited, 2004
The right of Mano Ziegler to be identified as the author of this work
has been asserted by him in accordance with the
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
9781783408900
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing.
Printed and bound in England by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY
For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact
PEN & SWORD BOOKS LIMITED
47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England
E-mail: enquiries@pen-and-sword.co.uk
Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk
About the Author
Manfred Ziegler was born 7 June 1908. He had a lifetime fascination with flight. At the age of eight, he wrote to Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen, the famous Red Baron, asking to be allowed to fly with him. Richthofen even replied, saying, Yes, well fly together!
At 21, he took up glider flying and he also pursued his diving, becoming a core member of Germanys Olympic high-diving team. In 1932 and 1934 he was the student world high-diving champion at the world championships in Darmstadt and Turin.
When war broke out in 1939 he became a pilot in the Luftwaffe, and from 1943 until the wars end he was a flying instructor and flew the Me 163 with Erprobungskommando 16 (Operational Test Unit 16) and Jagdgeschwader 400 (Fighter Group 400).
Many of his experiences are related in his popular account published in Germany under the title Raketenjger Me 163 . Following early release from Soviet captivity after the war he re-established contact immediately with many former Me 262 pilots and his notes of these conversations made when memories were still fresh are the basis for the current volume.
Having returned to Berlin he continued to fly and write newspaper articles. In Berlin he guested as a high-wire walker with the Camilla Mayer circus troupe, walking the 24-metre high wire without any prior training for a newspaper article. He eventually became editor-in-chief of the Flug-Revue aviation monthly in Stuttgart and, as such, made his first supersonic flight in an English fighter aircraft in the spring of 1960.
Authors Foreword
Dear Friends and Comrades!
This foreword is for all of you who flew the Me 262, whether as fighter pilot or bomber crew. I have been motivated to write this book for three reasons:
- At present, the Me 262 and its history have received only a fragmented treatment in the literature of military aviation.
- All previous narratives either gloss over the development stage of the Me 262, which was an ongoing event from the initial drawing board sketch to the last dogfight, or present an incomplete history within a biography of the aircraft.
- The younger generation my primary concern has at best a very superficial understanding of the great drama surrounding the worlds first operational jet fighter, which also served as the first bomber of its kind in aviation history.
Many young people have the idea that German fighter pilots the collar-and-tie brigade were more given to boasting of their early victories instead of getting into the air to shoot down the Allied bomber formations. This is a misconception which needs to be corrected. Accordingly I have depicted what it was like to be on fighter operations, and for the benefit of the younger generation have thought it worthwhile to describe the experience of fighter action, something beyond their imagining.
During the lifetime of the frontline Me 262 I was an Me 163 test pilot and instructor, and so do not write as a jet-fighter pilot from my own immediate experience. The foundation for this book has therefore been a thorough research of the existing literature. To my comrades-in-arms of that epoch who placed themselves at my disposal for hours, and all night if need be, I offer my heartfelt thanks. I record their names in the Acknowledgements. No less are thanks due to the named firms of the German aviation industry.
In this volume I have paid no heed to rank or position and have tried to set aside old unresolved grudges, although here and there some subjectivity is bound to have crept in. Unavoidable too are the many gaps in the story which still remain. Therefore I shall be grateful to every comrade-in-arms and every historian who puts me right.
None of the praiseworthy efforts to compile the Me 262 story in the immediate postwar period succeeded. Despite there being many more relevant documents extant in the UK and US national archives than in the German Federal Republic, English language works are not free of error. American military aviation historians and their British counterparts have the advantage of easier access to sources for research. Seized by the victors were plans, drawings, reports, photographs, films, memoranda, diaries and they have much other additional useful material including PoW interrogation statements. These huge files have probably still not been fully evaluated to the present day. Much of the material has been returned to the German Federal Republic by the United States, to a much lesser extent by the British authorities. Precisely why the British want to keep secret what they have not even allowing it to be worked from under supervision is not known. All the documentation respecting the highly interesting organisation of the German night-fighter network under Generalleutnant Kammhuber remains in British hands. All attempts to date to obtain at least copies for the German military archives have been unsuccessful. It is all the more incomprehensible because the return of the material would not be against the interests of any nation but rather of inestimable value for historical research.
It will be a great success of this book if it inspires the Old Guard to criticise and correct me, or supply some missing pieces. I encourage it with a hearty Horrido! Into battle!
MANO ZIEGLER, GERMANY, 1978
Acknowledgements
The author is indebted to the following personalities for their assistance in compiling this book:
Horst Amberg
Hubert Bauer
Heinrich Beauvais
Hans-Ekkehard Bob
Dr Ludwig Blkow
Wolfgang Degel
Hans J. Ebert
Georg Eder
Dr Anselm Franz
Karl Frydag
Adolf Galland
Gordon M. Gollob
Hajo Herrmann
Ludwig Hofmann
Erich Hohagen
Hans Hornung
Josef Kammhuber
Hans-Joachim Klein
Rakan Peter Kokothaki
Alfred Krger
Willi Laughammer
Karl W. Lttgau
Georg Madelung
Willy Messerschmitt
Friedrich Karl Mller
Edu Neumann
Ernst Obermaier
Dietrich Peltz
Edgar Petersen
Dr Viktor Emanuel Preusker