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Cyber Security Engineering
A Practical Approach for Systems and Software Assurance
Nancy R. Mead
Carol C. Woody
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The SEI Series in Software Engineering
Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals.
CMM, CMMI, Capability Maturity Model, Capability Maturity Modeling, Carnegie Mellon, CERT, and CERT Coordination Center are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office by Carnegie Mellon University.
ATAM; Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method; CMM Integration; COTS Usage-Risk Evaluation; CURE; EPIC; Evolutionary Process for Integrating COTS Based Systems; Framework for Software Product Line Practice; IDEAL; Interim Profile; OAR; OCTAVE; Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation; Options Analysis for Reengineering; Personal Software Process; PLTP; Product Line Technical Probe; PSP; SCAMPI; SCAMPI Lead Appraiser; SCAMPI Lead Assessor; SCE; SEI; SEPG; Team Software Process; and TSP are service marks of Carnegie Mellon University.
Special permission to reproduce portions of Mission Risk Diagnostic (MRD) Method Description, Common Elements of Risk, Software Assurance Curriculum Project, Vol 1, Software Assurance Competency Model, and Predicting Software Assurance Using Quality and Reliability Measures 2012, 2006, 2010, 2013, and 2014 by Carnegie Mellon University, in this book is granted by the Software Engineering Institute.
The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein.
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2016952029
Copyright 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights & Permissions Department, please visit www.pearsoned.com/permissions/.
ISBN-13: 978-0-134-18980-2
ISBN-10: 0-134-18980-9
Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at RR Donnelley in Crawfordsville, Indiana.
First printing: November 2016
Praise for Cyber Security Engineering
This book presents a wealth of extremely useful material and makes it available from a single source.
Nadya Bartol, Vice President of Industry Affairs and
Cybersecurity Strategist, Utilities Technology Council
Drawing from more than 20 years of applied research and use, CSE serves as both a comprehensive reference and a practical guide for developing assured, secure systems and softwareaddressing the full lifecycle; manager and practitioner perspectives; and people, process, and technology dimensions.
Julia Allen, Principal Researcher,
Software Engineering Institute
For my husband Woodyhe was my mentor, sounding board, and best friend
Nancy
With thanks to my husband Robert for his constant love and support and in memory of my parents who taught me the value of hard work and the constant pursuit of knowledge
Carol
Contents at a Glance
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Contents
Acknowledgments
We are pleased to acknowledge the encouragement and support of many people who were involved in the book development process. Rich Pethia and Bill Wilson, the leaders of the CERT Division at the Software Engineering Institute (SEI), encouraged us to write the book and provided support to make it possible. Our SEI technical editors edited and formatted the entire manuscript and provided many valuable suggestions for improvement, as well as helping with packaging questions. Sandy Shrum and Barbara White helped with the early drafts. Hollen Barmer worked across the Christmas holidays to edit the draft. Matthew Penna was tremendously helpful in editing and formatting the final draft for submission. Pennie Walters, one of our editors, and Sheila Rosenthal, our head librarian, helped with obtaining needed permissions to use previously published materials.
Much of the work is based on material published with other authors. We greatly appreciated the opportunity to collaborate with these authors, and their names are listed in the individual chapters that they contributed to, directly or indirectly. In addition, we would like to acknowledge the contributions of Mark Ardis and Andrew Kornecki to .