Sociology, Media and Journalism in China
This series provides an interdisciplinary and cutting edge approach to the key areas of media, journalism and communication in China. Offering titles cutting across these areas, Sociology, Journalism and Communication in China addresses the rapid changes affecting how news is disseminated in China, how people communicate in daily life, and how mobile technologies are affecting contemporary human interaction in sociological and commercial settings. This series also examines major sociological trends in China and how these are developing, as well as rapid changes in how communication is affecting and being affected by Chinas growing population and internal migration. Providing a vital comparative approach, notably with western nations, this series considers the development of Chinese media, journalistic cultures and histories and sociological development on a global scale.
More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/16016
Editors
Shaojie Liu and Jianmin Wang
The Internet Society in China A 2016 Report
Editors
Shaojie Liu
Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
Jianmin Wang
Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China
Sociology, Media and Journalism in China
ISBN 978-981-13-8236-9 e-ISBN 978-981-13-8237-6
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8237-6
Jointly published with China Renmin University Press
Based on a translation from the Chinese language edition: 2016by Liu, Shaojie and Wang, Jianmin. Copyright China Renmin University Press, 2016. All Rights Reserved.
The print edition is not for sale in China Mainland. Customers from China Mainland please order the print book from: China Renmin University Press.
ISBN of the China Mainland edition: 9787300235349 Supported by fund for building world-class universities (disciplines) of Renmin University of China.
China Renmin University Press 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Cover illustration: eStudiio Calamar
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Foreword
Currently, varieties of research reports are constantly emerging in China, presenting different writing styles and seeing fierce competition. After meticulously sorting out these reports, Renmin University of China (RUC) has cooperated with its scholars to design, compile and release the Research Report Series, which mainly focuses on the applied countermeasure-oriented research reports. This Series is published to confront major social issues, conduct dynamic analysis, evaluation and prediction and offer political and academic advices.
The Research Report Series of Renmin University of China adheres to advanced academics, original content, focus on current affairs and political and business support as its basic orientation and function. Being a carrier of scientific research achievements, the research report bears the academic responsibilities and social care of RUC scholars to construct the innovation-oriented academic highland and advisory think tank; being a kind of research mode, the research report aims to evaluate the current status, predict the future and promote the application of achievements in humanities and social sciences research based on the indicators and statistics of relevant sectors; and, in addition, as an academic brand, it always concentrates on the hot issues, focus questions and major strategies related to the economic and social development; assists the Party, government and enterprises in drawing up plans and making decisions with the research results; supports the studies in specialized fields and wins the readers recognition and attention with the specialized, periodical and authentic content.
The Research Report Series released by Renmin University of China is characterized by its own academic accumulation and academic thinking. The RUC has always been noted for its studies in humanities and social sciences and has attached great importance to the role of academic research in providing consultancy in policy-making, educating people and serving the community. For this purpose, it has published several research reports of great influence. For example, its interdisciplinary research group has compiled the Research Report on the Economic Development in China , the Research Report on the Social Development in China and the Research Report on the Humanities and Social Sciences Development in China since 2002, which practically revealed the major realistic issues in the development of economy, society and humanities and social sciences in China; and, in addition, it has published the Research Report on Laws in China in recent years, which together with the above three were collectively known as the four major reports. Moreover, some special research reports on different disciplines have also been released for consecutive years, exerting certain influence in the academia and society. Observing, analyzing, evaluating and predicting the major issues in politics, economy, society and culture, these research reports present not only objective data and facts but also in-depth analysis and strategic forecasting and show great empirical, forward-looking and academic significance. We hereby integrate these research reports, combine the published resources of the RUC, design the overall structure and select the excellent works, and finally complete this Research Report Series, thus expanding their influence and serve the community. As an open-ended series, it may be exposed to adding or subtracting in the future according to the situation and thus realizes a dynamic growth.
This Series also plays a positive role in concerning discipline building, strengthening education and promoting collaborative innovation. As serial publications, these research reports can be utilized as a platform for scholars to present and exchange their academic achievements. As concentrated efforts and sincere cooperation are needed to compile an excellent research report, the partners working on the report will become a steady team, which enhances the strength of the discipline. Students are often mobilized to collect the rich materials for these research reports; and, in this way, they can enhance their abilities through the academic training during their systematic research. Furthermore, to write a social practice-oriented research report, it is necessary to maintain close contact with the government and enterprises, pay attention to the social conditions and demands, and initiate the in-depth cooperation between the university and the enterprises, government, academia and foreign scientific research institutions, which produces the effect of collaborative innovation.