eISBN: 978-1-85733-612-2
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library
Copyright 2007 Kuperard
Second printing 2010
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the publishers.
Culture Smart! is a registered trademark of Bravo Ltd
First published in Great Britain 2007
by Kuperard, an imprint of Bravo Ltd
59 Hutton Grove, London N12 8DS
Tel: +44 (0) 20 8446 2440 Fax: +44 (0) 20 8446 2441
www.culturesmart.co.uk
Inquiries:
Series Editor Geoffrey Chesler
Cover image: White clock tower, Cathedral Square, Vilnius.
Travel Ink/Jeremy Phillips
Images reproduced by permission of the Lithuanian Tourist Board: Mantas Indrasius
v3.1
About the Author
LARA BELONOGOFF is an American travel writer and journalist who has lived and worked in Lithuania for a number of years. She has a B.A. Hons in English Literature from the University of California, Berkeley, and an MFA in Creative Writing from New School University, New York. Lara has worked in Central and Eastern Europe as an editor and writer for the authoritative In Your Pocket city guide series and in the USA. She currently lives in San Francisco and is the supervisor of the copywriting department for Gilbert Guide and unofficially works as a promoter for Lithuanian tourism.
The Culture Smart! series is continuing to expand.
For further information and latest titles visit
www.culturesmartguides.com
The publishers would like to thank CultureSmart!Consulting for its help in researching and developing the concept for this series.
CultureSmart!Consulting creates tailor-made seminars and consultancy programs to meet a wide range of corporate, public-sector, and individual needs. Whether delivering courses on multicultural team building in the USA, preparing Chinese engineers for a posting in Europe, training call-center staff in India, or raising the awareness of police forces to the needs of diverse ethnic communities, it provides essential, practical, and powerful skills worldwide to an increasingly international workforce.
For details, visit www.culturesmartconsulting.com
CultureSmart!Consulting and CultureSmart! guides have both contributed to and featured regularly in the weekly travel program Fast Track on BBC World TV.
contents
Map of Lithuania
introduction
Lithuania has been one of Europes best-kept secrets. Trapped inside the Soviet Union for fifty years until proclaiming its renewed independence in 1990, this historic Baltic nation has lost no time rejoining the rest of the world. A certain resolve can be seen in Lithuanian faces. The people have endured the hardships of a harsh political and physical climate. Throughout its history names were changed as the state was constantly under attack or subjugation. And yet Lithuanians have managed to keep a fairly sunny outlook, despite the long years of adversity.
The Lithuanians as a whole are welcoming, and happy to show visitors their countrys many charms. On getting to know them better, you will discover deeper qualities such as resilience, loyalty, and resourcefulness; Lithuanians are usually good at solving problems and always willing to help a friend in need. Ambition and modesty work in tandem to keep people moving forward but never putting on airs. Lithuanian city dwellers tend to be both highly educated and well-rounded; they can name species of trees and mushrooms with surprising familiarity. The love of nature is very much a part of the Lithuanian soul. They have a profound romantic streak, often offset by humor. These qualities on an individual scale can lead to thought-provoking conversations over a cup of coffee that can last for hours, and in the grander scheme of things are what propel the nation forward.
Today Lithuania is flourishing as one of the newer EU member states. The economy is growing steadily. The tourism industry has opened up to allow vacationers a chance to discover its beautiful old towns and pristine countryside. However, a great deal of the countrys charm is best viewed by going off the beaten path, or putting ones head into courtyards to see what the locals are doing. Visitors staying for prolonged periods often leave the country with the sense that they have found a second home in the friends they have made.
Culture Smart! Lithuania sets out to explain the nuances and protocols of Lithuanian society so that you can avoid social faux pas and get closer to the people. It offers key insights into the cultural and historical background, and advice to guide you through different types of business and social occasionsbut reading this book is just the beginning of a journey. The true adventure starts in Lithuania, sitting in a Vilnius caf on a breezy summers day, talking philosophy late at night over a pint of the delicious domestic beer, or spending a Saturday by a lake cooking shashlik. It is only in conversations with people and exploration of the country that any true understanding of the Lithuanians can be reached.
Key Facts
Official Name | The Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika) |
Capital City | Vilnius | Pop. 553,904 |
Major Cities | Kaunas, Klaipda, iauliai, Panevys, Alytus, Marijampol |
Borders | Latvia, Belarus, Poland, Kaliningrad (Russia) |
Area | 25,173 square miles (65,200 square kilometers) |
Terrain | Mostly low-lying, with many forests, lakes and rivers |
Climate | Mix of continental and maritime | January average is 23.4F (-4.8C). July average is 63F (17.2C). The average rainfall is 31 inches (800 mm). |
Currency | The Lithuanian litas (LTL), with the euro coming in 2008 |
Population | 3,431,000 |
Ethnic Makeup | Lithuanian (85%) Poles (6.7%) Russians (6%) Belarusians (1.1%) Others (1.2%) |
Ethnographic Regions | emaitija (west), Auktaitija (center and east), Suvalkija (below the Nemunas River), and Dzukija (south) | There are cultural and language differences between these regions. |
Language | Lithuanian |
Religion | Roman Catholic (79%), Russian Orthodox (4.9%), Protestants (1.9%), and other, comprised of Judaism, Karaims, and Muslim (1.6%) |
Government | Parliamentary democracy since 1991 | The head of state is the president, elected for 5 years. Head of government is the prime minister. The parliament (the Seimas) has 141 members, elected for 4 years. |