Muslims in the West after 9/11
This book is the first systematic attempt to study the situation of European and American Muslims after 9/11, and to present a comprehensive analysis of their religious, political, and legal situations.
Since 9/11, and particularly since the Madrid and London bombings of 2004 and 2005 respectively, the Muslim presence in Europe and the United States has become a major political concern. Many have raised questions regarding potential links between Western Muslims, radical Islam, and terrorism. Whatever the justification of such concerns, it is insufficient to address the subject of Muslims in the West from an exclusively counter-terrorist perspective. Based on empirical studies of Muslims in the US and Western Europe, this edited volume posits the situation of Muslim minorities in a broader reflection on the status of liberalism in Western foreign policies. It also explores the changes in immigration policies, multiculturalism, and secularism that have been shaped by the new international context of the war on terror.
This book will be of great interest to students of critical security studies, Islamic studies, sociology, and political science in general.
Jocelyne Cesari is an Associate at Harvards Center for Middle Eastern Studies and the Center for European Studies, teaching at the Harvard Divinity School and in the Government Department. She is a French political scientist, tenured at the French National Center for Scientific Research in Paris, and specializes in contemporary Islamic societies.
Routledge Studies in Liberty and Security
Series Editors: Didier Bigo, Elspeth Guild and R.B.J. Walker
Terror, Insecurity and Liberty
Illiberal practices of liberal regimes after 9/11
Edited by Didier Bigo and Anastassia Tsoukala
Exceptionalism and the Politics of Counter-terrorism
Liberty, security and the war on terror
Andrew W. Neal
Muslims in the West after 9/11
Religion, politics, and law
Edited by Jocelyne Cesari
Muslims in the West after 9/11
Religion, politics, and law
Edited by Jocelyne Cesari
LONDON AND NEW YORK
First published 2010
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009.
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2010 Jocelyne Cesari for selection and editorial matter;
individual contributors, their contributions
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Muslims in the West after 9/11: religion, politics and law/edited by Jocelyne Cesari.
p. cm.
1. MuslimsUnited StatesReligion. 2. MuslimsUnited StatesPolitical activity.
3. MuslimsLegal status, laws, etc.United States. 4. MuslimsEuropeReligion.
5. MuslimsEuropePolitical activity. 6. MuslimsLegal status, laws, etc.Europe.
7. Islamic fundamentalismUnited States. 8. Islamic fundamentalismEurope.
9. United StatesRace relations. 10. EuropeRace relations. I. Cesari, Jocelyne.
E184.M88M868 2009
305.6'97091821dc22
2009023513
ISBN 0-203-86396-8 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 10: 0415776554 (hbk)
ISBN 10: 0415776546 (pbk)
ISBN 10: 0203863968 (ebk)
ISBN 13: 9780415776554 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 9780415776547 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 9780203863961 (ebk)
Contents
JOCELYNE CESARI
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JOCELYNE CESARI
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JANE I. SMITH
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MAHMOOD MONSHIPOURI
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DIRK NABERS AND ROBERT G. PATMAN
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MICHAEL C. DESCH
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FRANK PETER
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JOCELYNE CESARI
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LOUISE CAINKAR
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YASEMIN SHOOMAN AND RIEM SPIELHAUS
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FARHAD KHOSROKHAVAR
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Contributors
Louise Cainkar is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Marquette University in Milwaukee. Her areas of expertise include the immigrant experience and Arab and Muslim Americans. She is the author, most recently, of Homeland Insecurity: The Arab American and Muslim American Experience after 9/11 (Russell Sage Foundation, 2009).
Jocelyne Cesari is an Associate at Harvards Center for Middle Eastern Studies and the Center for European Studies, teaching at the Harvard Divinity School and in the Government Department. She is a French political scientist, tenured at the French National Center for Scientific Research in Paris, and specializes in contemporary Islamic societies. Her most recent books are When Islam and Democracy Meet: Muslims in Europe and in the United States (Palgrave paperback 2006), European Muslims and the Secular State (Ashgate 2005), Encyclopedia of Muslims in the United States (Greenwood, 2007). She has also received grants to write the reports Islam and Fundamental Rights and The Religious Consequences of September 11, 2001, on Muslims in Europe for the European Commission (see www.euro-islam.info).
Michael C. Desch is Professor of Political Science and a Fellow of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author, most recently, of Power and Military Effectiveness: The Fallacy of Democratic Triumphalism (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008).
Farhad Khosrokhavar is a Professor at cole des Hautes tudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris. He was a Harvard Visiting Scholar in 2009 and a Yale Visiting Professor in 2008. His latest publications include Inside Jihadism (Paradigm Publishers, 2009) and Avoir vingt ans au pays des ayatollahs (Robert-Laffont, 2008).
Mahmood Monshipouri is an Associate Professor of International Relations at San Francisco State University. He specializes in human rights, globalization, Middle Eastern politics, and the Muslim world more generally. He is the author of Muslims in Global Politics: Identities, Interests, and Human Rights (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009).
Dirk Nabers is a Senior Research Fellow at the German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA). He has published widely on IR theory, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, and US Foreign Policy. He is the Coordinator of the Regional Powers Network (RPN) of GIGA, the University of Oxford and Sciences Po Paris.
Robert G. Patman is a Professor of International Relations at the University of Otago, New Zealand. He is the Director of the Master of International Studies Program at Otago, and has authored or edited seven books. His next book will be
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