Reséndez - The other slavery: the uncovered story of Indian enslavement in America

Climatic zones of the world, fifth century. Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, In somnium Scipionis expositio; Saturnalia. Brown University Library, Annmary Brown Collection 356, Providence, Rhode Island.

Gold panning, circa 1560. Gonzalo Fernndez de Oviedo, Historia general y natural de las Indias. Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA, call number mss HM 177, vol. 1, fol. 18v.

Brand for war slaves, circa 1560. Bernal Daz, Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva Espaa. Courtesy of Vera Elena Resndez.

Brand for ransomed slaves, circa 1560. Bernal Daz, Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva Espaa. Courtesy of Vera Elena Resndez.

Indian slaves as tribute, 1531. Codex Huejotzinco. Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Gift of Edward Stephen Harkness, 1928 (2.7, 3.7).

The war of the mountaintops, circa 1562. Codex Telleriano-Remensis. Courtesy of the Bibliothque nationale de France, Codex Telleriano-Remensis ID/Cote: MEXICAIN 385, fol. 46r entier.

Nueva Galicia and the Indian wars, 1550. Courtesy of Spain, Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sport, Archive of the Indies, MP-Mxico, 560.

The Spanish peso as a global currency. Courtesy of Coinman62, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philip_V_Coin.jpg.

Ore carriers, 1905. Reproduced from T. A. Rickards Journeys of Observation, San Francisco, 1907.

Portrait of King Philip IV, 16231624. Diego Rodrguez de Silva y Velzquez, Portrait of King Philip IV (Retrato del Rey Felipe IV), 162324. Oil on canvas, 24 x 19 inches. Courtesy of the Meadows Museum, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Algur H. Meadows Collection, MM.67.23.

Sor Mara de greda preaching to the Indians of New Mexico. Woodcut by Antonio de Castro, 1730. Courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library, Brown University.

Hopi runners, 1919. Courtesy of the National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution (N27741) and The Hopi Tribe.

Map of northern Mexico by Jos de Urrutia, 1769. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g4410.ct000539.

Drawing of Seri Indians, 1692. Courtesy of The Roman Jesuit Archives, Rome, Italy, Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu, Bohemia 108 (Grandi formatti, cassetto 1, doc. 27).

Geronimo, circa 1880s. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Photograph by A. F. Randall or Ben Wittick, http://loc .gov/pictures/resource/cph.3a37017/.

Canyon de Chelly, 1873. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Photograph by Timothy H. OSullivan, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a19802.

Ranch scene in Monterey, California. A65.43, Alfred Sully, Monterey, California Rancho Scene, circa 1849. Watercolor on paper, 8 x 10.75 inches. Oakland Museum of California, Kahn Collection.

Austin McLain playing the violin, circa 1895. California State University, Chico, Meriam Library Special Collections, SC #9501.

Ute prisoners, 1850. Reproduced from Howard Stansburys Exploration and Survey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, Philadelphia, 1852.

Albert H. Pfeiffer. Courtesy of the Palace of the Governors Photo Archives (NMHM/DCA), neg. no. 045628.

Senator Charles Sumner, circa 1865. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, photo by Mathew Brady, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpbh.00477.

Barboncito, circa 1866. Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives, neg. no. 55766.

Padrone supervising cranberry pickers in New Jersey, 1938. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, photo by Arthur Rothstein, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a10356.

Espaola at the Time of Columbus

Slaving Expeditions of the Caribbean, 15101540

The Cape Verde Islands and the Slave Trade

Pnuco and Northern Mexico at the Time of Carvajal

Mexicos Silver Mines

Major Slaving Grounds of the Spanish Empire in the Seventeenth Century

The Pueblo World of the Seventeenth Century

Slaving Corridors and Indian Rebellions in the 1680s

The Comanchera

Ute Territory and Range

The Old Spanish Trail

Presidial Line in Northern Mexico

Seri Homeland and Range

Comanche Raiding into Mexico/courtesy of Pekka Hmlinen

Geronimos World

Mormon Migration, 18301847

The Long Walk

Appendix 1

Indian Slaves in the Americas, 14921900

Appendix 2

Slaving Licenses in the Caribbean, 15091522

Appendix 3

Average Price of Indian Slaves by Gender and Age in the Caribbean, 15211535

Appendix 4

Production of Mexican Silver and U.S. Gold, 15201900

Appendix 5

Indians from New Mexico Listed in Baptismal Records from Parral, 16341700.

From Culture Change and Shifting Populations in Central Northern Mexico by William B. Griffen. 1969 The Arizona Board of Regents. Reprinted by permission of the University of Arizona Press.

Appendix 6

Indian Slaves in Mexico and North America, 14921900

Appendix 7

Navajo Baptisms in New Mexico, 16901880