Copyright 2012 Mark Harrison
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Harrison, Mark.
Contagion: how commerce has spread disease/Mark Harrison.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 9780300123579 (cl:alk. paper)
1. Epidemics. 2. Communicable diseases. 3. International trade. I. Title.
RA651.H37 2013
614.4dc23
2012017219
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contents
Abbreviations and acronyms
AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
AHC | Archivo Histrico Colonial, Lisbon |
AHU | Archivo Histrico Ultramarino, Lisbon |
APAC | Asian, Pacific and African Collections |
APEC | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
APS | Library of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia |
BCA | Baltimore City Archives |
BL | British Library, London |
BOIE | Bulletin de l'Office International des pizooties |
BOIHP | Bulletin de l'Office International d'Hygine Publique |
BRO | Bristol Record Office |
BSE | Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy |
CCA | Chester and Cheshire Archives |
CEO | Chief Executive Officer |
CER | Chinese Eastern Railway |
CFBF | California Farm Bureau Federation |
CWF | Compassion in World Farming |
DCRO | Derbyshire Country Record Office |
DGNMS | Director-General of the Naval Medical Service |
DNB | Dictionary of National Biography (United Kingdom) |
DSB | Dispute Settlement Board |
EU | European Union |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
FO | Foreign Office |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariff and Trade |
GCRO | Gloucestershire County Record Office |
GOI | Government of India |
HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
HMSO | Her/His Majesty's Stationary Office |
ICC | Isthmian Canal Commission |
IHR | International Health Regulations |
IMS | Indian Medical Service |
IPPC | International Plant Protection Convention |
KCTU | Korean Federation of Trade Unions |
LOC | Library of Congress, Washington, DC |
MHS | Marine Hospital Service |
MPPS | Manchurian Plague Prevention Service |
MSA | Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai |
NAFTA | North American Free Trade Association |
NAI | National Archives of India, New Delhi |
NARA | National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD |
NGO | Non-Governmental Organization |
NMM | National Maritime Museum, London |
OIE | Office International des pizooties |
OIHP | Office International d'Hygine Publique |
Parl. Debates | Hansard, Parliamentary Debates |
PH | Public Health |
PP | Parliamentary Papers (United Kingdom) |
PRC | Peoples' Republic of China |
PVCS | Procs Verbaux du Conseil Superieur (Constantinople) |
RCPE | Library of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh |
RCPL | Library of the Royal College of Physicians of London |
SARS | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
SPS | Sanitary and Phytosanitary |
TNA | The National Archives, London |
vCJD | variant Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease |
WBSA | West Bengal State Archives, Kolkata |
WHO | World Health Organization |
WL | Wellcome Library, London |
WOAH | World Organization for Animal Health |
WSRO | West Sussex Record Office |
WTO | World Trade Organization |
Illustrations
Unless otherwise stated all images are courtesy of the Wellcome Library, London.
Monro Scott Orr, map showing the history and distribution of the Black Death around the world, c.1920.
Pierre Mignard after F. de Poilly and Henri Arnauld, Saint Carlo Borromeo administering communion to victims of the plague in Milan of 1576, c.1645.
Small poster or leaflet from Ferrara dated 11 December 1679 proclaiming restrictions on trade, from G.M. Estense Tassoni, Prohibitione di comercio di tutto il Trentino e de Siginori Griggioni (Ferrara, 1679).
Orders conceived and published by the Lord Major and Aldermen of the City of London, concerning the Infection of the Plague, 1665.
Augustus Earle after Edward Francis Finden and Maria Callcott, European men examining slaves at the slave market of Rio de Janeiro, 1824.
Slave quarters on a sugar plantation in Martinique, from Voyage pittoresque dans les deux Amriques. Rsum gnral de tous les voyages de Colomb, Las-Casas, Oviedo Humboldt Franklin etc (Paris, 1836).
travels, some now first printed from original manuscripts, others now first published in English (London, 17446).
Health pass (fede di sanit), Officio della sanit di Venetia, Venice, 1713.
James Barry, R.A., the Thames as a gateway to foreign trade routes, 1791.
Sea view of the lazaretto at Genoa, from John Howard, An account of the principal Lazarettos in Europe (Warrington, 1789).
The quarantine station (Offizia della Sanita) at Naples, from John Howard, An account of the principal Lazarettos in Europe (London, 1791).
Sketch of a model lazaretto, from John Howard, An account of the principal Lazarettos in Europe (London, 1791).
W. Ward after J. Jackson, portrait of Sir James McGrigor, c.1815.
Nicolas-Eustache Maurin, the plague in Barcelona, 1821.
Tiberius Cavallo, portrait of Clot Bey, from Giovanni Birch, Teoria e pratica dell'elettricit medica; e della forza dell'elettricit nella cura della suppressione de' mestrui, del chirurgo (Naples, 1784).
Henry Cousins after Martin Archer Shee, portrait of Sir William Burnett, c.1840.
Unknown artist, portrait of James Ormiston McWilliam, c.1845.
Front cover of James Ormiston McWilliam, Medical History of the Expedition to the Niger during the years 18412: comprising an account of the fever which led to its abrupt termination
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