This volume presents the first global history of human rights politics in the age of decolonization. The conflict between independence movements and colonial powers shaped the global human rights order that emerged after World War II. It was also critical to the genesis of contemporary human rights organizations and humanitarian movements. Anti-colonial forces mobilized human rights and other rights language in their campaigns for self-determination. In response, European empires harnessed the new international politics of human rights for their own ends, claiming that their rule, with its promise of development, was the authentic vehicle for realizing them. Ranging from the postwar partitions and the wars of independence to indigenous rights activism and postcolonial memory, this volume offers new insights into the history and legacies of human rights, self-determination, and empire to the present day.
A. Dirk Moses is Frank Porter Graham Distinguished Professor in Global Human Rights History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is the author of The Problems of Genocide (2021).
Marco Duranti is Senior Lecturer in Modern European and International History at the University of Sydney. He is the author of The Conservative Human Rights Revolution (2017).
Roland Burke is Senior Lecturer in World History at La Trobe University, Victoria. He is the author of Decolonization and the Evolution of International Human Rights (2010).
Edited by
Stefan-Ludwig Hoffmann, University of California, Berkeley
Samuel Moyn, Yale University, Connecticut
This series showcases new scholarship exploring the backgrounds of human rights today. With an open-ended chronology and international perspective, the series seeks works attentive to the surprises and contingencies in the historical origins and legacies of human rights ideals and interventions. Books in the series will focus not only on the intellectual antecedents and foundations of human rights, but also on the incorporation of the concept by movements, nation-states, international governance, and transnational law.
A full list of titles in the series can be found at: www.cambridge.org/human-rights-history
Decolonization, Self-Determination, and the Rise of Global Human Rights Politics
Edited by
A. Dirk Moses
University of North Carolina
Marco Duranti
University of Sydney
Roland Burke
La Trobe University, Victoria
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Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108479356
DOI: 10.1017/9781108783170
Cambridge University Press 2020
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2020
Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd, Padstow Cornwall
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Moses, A. Dirk, editor. | Duranti, Marco, editor. | Burke, Roland, author.
Title: Decolonization, self-determination, and the rise of global human rights / edited by A. Dirk Moses, Marco Duranti, Roland Burke.
Description: Cambridge ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2020. | Series: Human rights in history | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019042605 (print) | LCCN 2019042606 (ebook) | ISBN 9781108479356 (hardback) | ISBN 9781108749701 (paperback) | ISBN 9781108783170 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Human rights History 20th century. | Decolonization History 20th century. | Self-determination, National History 20th century.
Classification: LCC JC571 .D3515 2020 (print) | LCC JC571 (ebook) | DDC 323.09/045 dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019042605
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019042606
ISBN 978-1-108-47935-6 Hardback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Contents
Roland Burke, Marco Duranti, and A. Dirk Moses
Bonny Ibhawoh
Marco Duranti
Jennifer Johnson
Miranda Johnson
Mary Ann Heiss
A. Dirk Moses
Cindy Ewing
Raphalle Khan
Steven L. B. Jensen
Michael Humphrey
Miguel Bandeira Jernimo and Jos Pedro Monteiro
Roland Burke
Jay Winter
Barbara Keys
Eleanor Davey
Jessica Whyte
Notes on Contributors
Roland Burke is author of Decolonization and the Evolution of International Human Rights (2010), and Senior Lecturer in World History at La Trobe University. His research examines the history of human rights, and in particular, the shifts in meaning that attached to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( Journal of Global History , International History Review , History & Memory ), the place of social rights ( Humanity ), and evolving relationship between decolonization and human rights ( Journal of World History and Human Rights Quarterly ).
Eleanor Davey writes about the histories of aid, activism, and anti-colonialism. She is the author of Idealism beyond Borders: The French Revolutionary Left and the Rise of Humanitarianism, 1954 1988 (2015), which was jointly awarded the International Studies Association Ethics Section Book Prize (2017).
Marco Duranti is Senior Lecturer in Modern European and International History at the University of Sydney. His research investigates the genesis of international law and organizations, above all in relation to the history of human rights, European integration, and right-wing movements. He has been a visiting fellow at the European University Institute, Sciences Po Paris, the University of Konstanz, and most recently the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law and Wolfson College at the University of Cambridge. He is author of The Conservative Human Rights Revolution: European Identity, Transnational Politics, and the Origins of the European Convention (2017).
Cindy Ewing is the Assistant Professor of Contemporary International History at the University of Toronto. She is currently working on her first monograph, which examines how postcolonial internationalism in South and Southeast Asia shaped the making of international human rights.
Mary Ann Heiss is an associate professor of history at Kent State University, where she teaches courses in the history of US foreign relations, the Cold War, and the twentieth-century world. Her current research addresses the UN s role in decolonization; among her published work on that subject is Fulfilling the Sacred Trust: The UN Campaign for International Accountability for Dependent Territories in the Era of Decolonization (forthcoming).