Baltimore Revisited
Baltimore Revisited
Stories of Inequality and Resistance in a U.S. City
EDITED BY P. NICOLE KING, KATE DRABINSKI, AND JOSHUA CLARK DAVIS
Rutgers University Press
New Brunswick, Camden, and Newark, New Jersey, and London
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: King, P. Nicole, 1976 editor. | Drabinski, Kate, editor. | Davis, Joshua Clark, editor.
Title: Baltimore revisited : stories of inequality and resistance in a U.S. city / edited by P. Nicole King, Kate Drabinski, and Joshua Clark Davis.
Description: New Brunswick, New Jersey : Rutgers University Press, 2019.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018037166 | ISBN 9780813594026 (cloth) | ISBN 9780813594019 (paperback)
Subjects: LCSH: Urban policyMarylandBaltimore. | Sociology, UrbanMarylandBaltimore. | Income distributionMarylandBaltimore. | EqualityMarylandBaltimore. | Baltimore (Md.)Social conditions. | BISAC: HISTORY / United States / State & Local / Middle Atlantic (DC, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA). | POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / City Planning & Urban Development. | SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations. | ARCHITECTURE / Urban & Land Use Planning. | SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / Urban. | SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / African American Studies. | SOCIAL SCIENCE / Social Classes.
Classification: LCC HT395.U63 .B35 2019 | DDC 307.7609752/6dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018037166
A British Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the British Library.
This collection copyright 2019 by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Individual chapters copyright 2019 in the names of their authors
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. Please contact Rutgers University Press, 106 Somerset Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901. The only exception to this prohibition is fair use as defined by U.S. copyright law.
The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992.
www.rutgersuniversitypress.org
Manufactured in the United States of America
We dedicate this book to all the students, teachers, researchers, librarians, archivists, activists, artists, journalists, and people of Baltimore.
All royalties generated by this book will be donated to the Enoch Pratt Free Library. Public libraries make cities better places.
Placed Love
He rode me thru dysphoria
Where the buildings called out their pain
And the bodies laid waste in vain
And the minds were crowded with crud
Where it was hardest for flowers to bud
Pac, I want the rose to grow from concrete
The jungle where haunted souls meet
I tried running from this space
But my heart ran in place
Because my solace is tied to this locality
Have I adopted a privileged mentality?
Where I offer sutures not solutions
To defend my social position
No, this is not the case
For I love the face of my race
How do I grow me and add more growth to our tree
Without giving into capitalist desires that say to sew into me and my legacy
And leave those who aint surviving the fight like mebe.
Shawntay Stocks
Contents
LINDA SHOPES
P. NICOLE KING, JOSHUA CLARK DAVIS, AND KATE DRABINSKI
ROBERT J. GAMBLE
EMILY LIEB
MICHAEL CASIANO
ELI POUSSON
DANIEL BUCCINO AND TERESA MNDEZ
LAWRENCE BROWN
LEIF FREDRICKSON
SHANNON DARROW
JOSHUA CLARK DAVIS
AMY ZANONI
JOE TROPEA
JENNIFER A. FERRETTI
JACOB R. LEVIN
ALETHEIA HYUN-JIN SHIN
ASHLEY MINNER
NICOLE FABRICANT
MICHELLE L. STEFANO
ELIZABETH MORROW NIX, APRIL KALOGEROPOULOS HOUSEHOLDER, AND JODI KELBER-KAYE
KATE DRABINSKI AND LOUISE PARKER KELLEY
MARISELA B. GOMEZ
MARY RIZZO
FRED SCHARMEN
MATTHEW DURINGTON AND SAMUEL GERALD COLLINS
P. NICOLE KING
RICHARD E. OTTEN
AIDEN FAUST
DENISE D. MERINGOLO
SHAWNTAY STOCKS
LINDA SHOPES
Baltimore Revisited: Stories of Inequality and Resistance in a U.S. City (2019) calls to mind the publication, a generation earlier, of The Baltimore Book: New Views on Local History (1991). Both are driven by a passion for our beloved and deeply flawed city ; both present a critical local history directed at the general reader and seek to connect that history to broader national and global themes. Both also hold out the hope that knowledge of past failures, struggles, and achievementsand the deep roots of structural inequalitycan point the way to a more just, equitable future. Yet the two books also differ significantly: Baltimore Revisited is no mere update. It is perhaps useful to consider what these differences tell us about changes during the past twenty-five-plus years in our knowledge of the citys past, how we present that knowledge, and what we make of it.
First of all, Baltimore Revisited is a bigger book, with more content. Happily, this points to a growing body of research on the history of Baltimore and a welcome shift away from its status as a secondary city within U.S. urban history. Perhaps this explains why Baltimore Revisited is also more scholarly in its approach. Although both books are well grounded in careful research, The Baltimore Book adopted a narrative style akin to journalism , whereas articles in the current work are well footnoted, their arguments denser and more deeply situated in relevant literature, their reach extending to larger contexts and trends in fields from history to anthropology.
The subject matter of the two books is also different. If there is an overriding theme in The Baltimore Book , it is class relations and working-class struggles for justice, reflecting the twinned interests of social historians of the 1970s and 1980s and the authors involvement in the dissident politics of the 1960s and 1970s. In accord with current scholarly trends, Baltimore Revisited offers a forceful critique of neoliberalism as it has played out in Baltimore. It also includes several articles related to environmental and cultural history, as well as a piece on LGBTQ history and articles on two groups of relative newcomers to Baltimore, Lumbees and Koreans. In addition, where The Baltimore Book devotes proportionally more attention to events of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Baltimore Revisited focuses on the recent past and, with greater temporal distance than the earlier work, on the citys postWorld War II history.