The Rural South in Crisis
The Rural Studies Series of the Rural Sociological Society
Board of Editors
1987-1988
Ronald C. Wimberley, North Carolina State University (Chair)
William B. Clifford, North Carolina State University
Forrest A. Deseran, Louisiana State University
Donald R. Field, Oregon State University and National Park Service
Theodore D. Fuller, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Eileen S. Stommes, New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets
Rural Studies Series
Rural Public Services: International Comparisons, edited by Richard E. Lonsdale and Gyrgy Enyedi
The Social Consequences and Challenges of New Agricultural Technologies, edited by Gigi M. Berardi and Charles C. Geisler
Rural Society in the U.S.: Issues for the 1980s, edited by Don A. Dillman and Daryl J. Hobbs
Technology and Social Change in Rural Areas: A Festschrift for Eugene A. Wilkening, edited by Gene F. Summers
Science, Agriculture, and the Politics of Research, Lawrence Busch and William B. Lacy
The Cooperative Extension Service: A National Assessment, Paul D. Warner and James A. Christenson
The Organization of Work in Rural and Urban Labor Markets, Patrick M. Horan and Charles M. Tolbert II
The Impact of Population Change on Business Activity in Rural America, Kenneth M. Johnson
Small Farms: Persistence with Legitimation, Alessandro Bonanno
Studies in the Transformation of U.S. Agriculture, edited by Eugene Havens with Gregory Hooks, Patrick H. Mooney, and Max J. Pfeffer
Family Farming in Europe and America, edited by Boguslaw Galeski and Eugene Wilkening
The Rural South in Crisis: Challenges for the Future, edited by Lionel J. Beaulieu
Published in cooperation with the Southern Rural Development Center
The Rural South in Crisis
Challenges for the Future
edited by Lionel J. Beaulieu
First published 1988 by Westview Press
Published 2019 by Routledge
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Copyright 1988 by the Rural Sociological Society
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The Rural South in crisis: challenges for the future/edited by
Lionel J. Beaulieu.
p. cm.(Rural studies series)
Includes index.
ISBN 0-8133-7569-X
1. Southern StatesRural conditionsCongresses. 2. Rural
developmentSouthern StatesCongresses. 3. AgricultureEconomic
aspectsSouthern StatesCongresses. I. Beaulieu, Lionel J.
II. Series: Rural studies series of the Rural Sociological Society.
HN79.A13R87 1988
307.7'2'0973dc19 87-35193
CIP
ISBN 13: 978-0-367-29565-3 (hbk)
Contents
Lionel J. Beaulieu
Part I
DIMENSIONS OF THE AGRICULTURE/RURAL COMMUNITY CRISIS IN THE SOUTH
Dwight B. Billings
David H. Harrington
Stuart A. Rosenfeld
Kenneth P. Wilkinson
Louis E. Swanson
Part II
CURRENT SOCIOECONOMIC ISSUES IN THE RURAL SOUTH
E. Yvonne Beauford and Mack C. Nelson
Lorraine E. Garkovich and Janet L. Bokemeier
Jerry R. Skees and Louis E. Swanson
Deborah M. Markley
Forrest A. Deseran and Ann Z. Dellenbarger
Daniel T. Lichter
Don E. Albrecht and Steve H. Murdock
Lionel J. Beaulieu, Michael K. Miller and David Mulkey
Part III
AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES: PAST REFLECTIONS, FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Patricia A. Duffy and Ronald D. Knutson
David Mulkey and Mark S. Henry
Thomas A. Lysoti
Judith C. Hackett
Part IV
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE VITALIZATION OF THE RURAL SOUTH
Gary P. Green and Kevin T. McNamara
Brady J. Deaton and Anne S. Deaton
J. Norman Reid
Emerson M. Babb and Burl F. Long
William F. Winter
Lyle P. Schertz
- Part I
DIMENSIONS OF THE AGRICULTURE/RURAL COMMUNITY CRISIS IN THE SOUTH - Part II
CURRENT SOCIOECONOMIC ISSUES IN THE RURAL SOUTH - Part III
AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES: PAST REFLECTIONS, FUTURE DIRECTIONS - Part IV
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE VITALIZATION OF THE RURAL SOUTH
Guide
To the casual observer, the South represents a truly vibrant and dynamic region of the United States. It is no easy task, therefore, to dedicate an entire volume to a subject that systematically reveals the serious flaws associated with this imagery. Despite the progress that has touched many Southerners in recent decades, a number of the region's rural residents remain mired in a state of economic and social deprivation.
In an effort to call attention to the plight of rural Southerners, the Southern Rural Development Center (SRDC), located at Mississippi State University, sponsored this volume dealing with the subject of "The Rural South in Crisis." I was fortunate to be awarded a faculty development grant with the SRDC to give leadership to this effort.
The present volume captures the views of people who are prominent students of rural America. Treatment is given to the serious state of affaire in rural areas of the South and to the possible strategies for stimulating long-term improvements in the well-being of rural Southerners. In the final analysis, if the volume spurs policymakers, leaders, and rural residents to redress the ills of the rural South, it will have been a most worthwhile effort.
Lionel J. Beaulieu
No product of this magnitude can be undertaken without the assistance and support of a number of individuals. Special thanks are extended to chapter authors for their untiring efforts to develop and refine their manuscripts, even under the most difficult timetables.
Sarah McLeod Knox, a publications editor in the Editorial Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, provided technical editing for the volume, an effort die carried out in a most diligent, capable and professional manner.
Few words can capture the vital role that the staff of the Southern Rural Development Center, Mississippi State University, performed in bringing this edited book to fruition. Much of the financial support for this volume was provided by the Center. Dr. Doss Brodnax, Director of the SRDC, gave unselfishly of his time to facilitate completion of this product. Bonnie Teater shouldered much of the burden of producing the typeset version of this book. She is, without a doubt, the most talented and dedicated individual in a support staff position that I have had the good fortune of working with in my professional career. Moreover, I thank the entire SRDC staff for providing me with a most enriching experience during my one-year faculty development program leave with the Center.