AlSayyad Nezar - Muslim Europe or Euro-Islam: Politics, Culture, and Citizenship in the Age of Globalization

AlSayyad, Nezar, ed. Hybrid Urbanism: On the Identity Discourse and the Built Environment. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2001.

Arkoun, Mohammed. Rethinking Islam. Common Questions, Uncommon Answers. Translated and edited by Robert D. Lee. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1994.

Barbieri, William A. Ethics of Citizenship: Immigration and Group Rights in Germany. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1998.

Castclis, Manuel. End of Millennium. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 1998.

The Power of Identity . Oxford. U.K.: Blaekwell.1997.

. The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell. 1996.

Castles, Stephen, Heather Booth, and Tina Wallace. Here for Good: Western Europes New Ethnic Minorities . London: Pluto Press, 1987.

Cesarani. David, and Mary Fulbrook, eds. Citizenship, Nationaliy and Migration in Europe. London: Routledge, 1996.

Cohen, Robin. Frontiers of Identity: The British and the Others. London: Longman, 1994.

Delanty. Gerard. Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality. London: Macmillan, 1995.

Favell, Adrian. Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain. London: Macmillan, 1998.

Goddard. Victoria A., Joseph R. Llobera, and Chris Shore, eds. The Anthropology of Europe: Identity and Boundaries in Conflict. Oxford, U.K.: Berg Publishers, 1994.

Gowan, Peter and Perry Anderson, eds. The Question of Europe. London: Verso, 1997.

Hadjimichalis, Costis and David Sadler, eds. Europe at the margins. Chichester, U.K.: Wiles, 1995.

Hall, Stuart, David Held, and Tony McGrev, eds. Modernity and Its Future. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992.

Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terrence Ranger, eds. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Hourani, Albert. Islam in European Thought. Cambridge. U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Ireland, Patrick R. The Policy Challenge of Ethnic Diversity: Immigrant Politics in France and Switzerland. Cambridge. Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994.

Jacobson, David. Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1996.

Kepel, Gilles. Allah in the West. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1997.

Khosrokhavar. Farhad. Lislam des jeunes. Paris: Flammarion, 1997.

King. Russell, ed. Mass Migrations in Europe: The Legacy and the Future . London: Belhaven, 1993.

Lewis, Philip. Islam in Britain: Religion, Politics, and Identity among British Muslims. London: I. B. Tauris, 1994.

Liebkind. Karmela, ed. New Idenrities in Europe: Immigrant Ancestry and the Ethnic Identity of Youth. Aldershot, U.K.: Gower, 1989.

Metcalf, Barbara, ed. Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1996.

Modood, Tariq. ed. Church, State, and Religious Minorities. London: Policy Studies Institute, 1997.

Modood, Tariq. and Pnina Werbner, eds. The Politics of Multiculturalism in the New Europe: Racism, Identity and Community. London: Zed Books, 1997.

Noiriel, Grard. The French Melting Pot: Immigration, Citizenship, and National identity. Translated by Geoffrey de Laforcade. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.

Ohmae. Kenichi. The BorderlessWorld. New York: Harpers, 1990.

Read, Melvyn, and Alan Simpson. Against a Rising Tide: Racism, Europe and 1992. Nottingham, U.K.: Spokesman for Nottingham Racial Equality Council and European Labour Forum, 1991.

Rex, John, Daniele Joly, and Czarina Wilpert, eds. Immigrant Associations in Europe. Aldershot, U.K.: Gower, 1987.

Salins, Peter D. Assimilation American Style. New York: Basic, 1997.

Schnapper, Dominique. LEurope des immigres: Essai sur les politiques dimmigration. Paris: Editions Francois Bourin, 1992.

Seyhan, Azade. Writing Outside the Nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Shadid, W A. R., and P. S. Van Koniugsveld, eds. Muslims in the Margin: Political Responses to the Presence of Islam in Western Europe. Kampen, the Netherlands: Kok Pharos Publishing House,1996.

,eds. Political Participation and Identities of Muslims in Non-Muslim States. Kampen, the Netherlands: Kok Pharos Publishing House, 1997.

Smith, Anthony D. Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era. Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1995.

Soreasen, Jens Magleby. The Exclusive European Citizenship: The Case for Rcftigees and Immigrants in the Furopean Union. Avebury-Ashgate, U.K.: Aldershot, 1996.

Soysal, Yaseman Nuhoglu. The Limits of Citiuenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Tibi, Bassam. The Challenge of Fundamentalism: Political Islam and the New World Disorder. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Touraine, Alain. Critique de la modernit. Paris: Fayard, 1992.

Turner, Bryan S. Orientalism, Postmodernism and Globalism. London: Routledge. 1994.

Wieviorlca, Michel. Racisme et xenophobic en Europe. Paris: La Decouverte, 1994.

CONTRIBUTORS

NEZAR ALSAYYAD is Professor of Architecture and Planning and Chair of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of California at Berkeley.

MANUEL CASTELLS is Professor of Sociology and City and Regional Planning and past Chair of the Center for Western European Studies at the University of California at Berkeley.

RENATE HOLUB is Adjunct Professor in the Interdisciplinary Studies and International and Area Studies Teaching Program at the University of California at Berkeley.

KRISHAN KUMAR is Professor of Sociology at the University of Virginia at Charlottesville.

PAUL LUBECK is Professor of Sociology at Merrill College of the University of California at Santa Cruz.

LAURENCE MICHALAK is Vice Chair of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies and Lecturer at the University of California at Berkeley.

TARIQ MODOOD is Professor of Sociology, Politics, and Public Policy at the Universiy of Bristol. U.K.

HALA MUSTAFA is Director of Research at the Center for Political and Strategic Studies of the Al Ahram Foundation in Cairo, Egypt.

AGHA SAEED is Lecturer in Speech Communications at California State University at Hayward.

BASSAM TIBI is the Georgia Augusta Professor of International Relations at the University of Gttingen, Germany.

MICHEL WIEVIORKA is Directeur dEtudes, Centre dAnatyse et dIntervention Sociologiques of the Ecoles des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris, France.

1

Muslim Europe or Euro-Islam: On the Discourses of Identity and Culture

Nezar AlSayyad

Few things seem to scare the French as much as the sight of Muslim schoolgirls wearing head scarves.

Scores of angry [Turkish Parliament] members rose to their feet, clapped rhythmically and chanted Out! Out! as the newly elected member Merve Kavakci entered the chamber wearing a blue head scarf.