Migration and Urban Transition in India
Migration has emerged as an important issue in contemporary global politics and in the discourse around human development. This book highlights the role of migration in socioeconomic development and its interdependence with urbanization, employment, labour and industry.
This volume identifies the challenges which migration and the subsequent dynamism in population and spatial parameters pose to land-use patterns, ecology, social politics and international relations. Through a study of migration patterns and trends in different parts of India, this collection analyzes the relationship of migration with social and occupational mobility, poverty and wealth indices, inequality, distribution of resources and demographic change. It also explores policy measures and frameworks which can bring migration into the fold of national development strategies.
Timely and comprehensive, the book underscores the importance of migration and urbanization, sustainability and inclusivity to economic growth and development. It will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of migration studies, political studies, sociology, urban studies, development studies and political sociology.
R. B. Bhagat is Professor and Head at the Department of Migration and Urban Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. He has worked as an expert and consultant in various projects under different ministries of the Government of India, UN Population Division, UNESCO, UNICEF and IOM. He was a member of the IUSSP Committee on Demography of Armed Conflict (20062010). He was a coordinating lead author of the Migration Chapter of Hindu Kush Himalayan Monitoring and Assessment Programme (HIMAP), ICIMOD, Kathmandu. Over the last three decades, he has frequently published research works on migration and migrants rights, urbanization, urban policies and right to the city.
Archana K. Roy is Professor in the Department of Migration and Urban Studies at the International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. She has earned her degree from BHU in geography and from IIPS in population studies. She has been working in the areas of labour migration, left-behind families and migration of children and has published several research works.
Harihar Sahoo is Assistant Professor at the Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. His research interests include fertility, reproductive and child health, population and development. He has published several papers in national and international journals and edited volumes.
First published 2021
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2021 selection and editorial matter, R. B. Bhagat, Archana K. Roy and Harihar Sahoo; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of R. B. Bhagat, Archana K. Roy and Harihar Sahoo to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-367-27860-1 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-29835-6 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
R. B. BHAGAT
GULSHAN KUMAR AND RESHMI R. S.
ANKIT SIKARWAR AND APARAJITA CHATTOPADHYAY
R. B. BHAGAT, SUNIL SARODE AND LAXMIKANT DWIVEDI
DHARMENDRA PRATAP SINGH AND RAJESH KUMAR SHASTRI
KUNAL KESHRI AND R. B. BHAGAT
SHALINI SEN
ARCHANA K. ROY, RESHMI R. S., SUNIL SARODE, K. C. DAS AND R. B. BHAGAT
K. C. DAS, R. B. BHAGAT, RAJIVA PRASAD AND T. K. ROY
SUNIL SARODE, RAJIVA PRASAD AND SARANG PEDGAONKAR
S IRUDAYA RAJAN AND NIKHIL PANICKER
RAKESH KUMAR AND R. B. BHAGAT
APYAYEE SIL AND PREETI DHILLON
Guide
R. B. Bhagat is Professor and Head, Department of Migration and Urban Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Aparajita Chattopadhyay is Associate Professor, Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
K. C. Das is Professor, Department of Migration and Urban Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Preeti Dhillon is Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematical Demography and Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Laxmikant Dwivedi is Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematical Demography and Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Kunal Keshri is Assistant Professor, G.B. Pant Social Sciences Institute, Jhusi, Allahabad.
Gulshan Kumar is Research Scholar, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai.
Rakesh Kumar is Research Scholar, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai.
Nikhil Panicker is Researcher, Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram.
Sarang Pedgaonkar is Assistant Professor, Department of Population Policies and Programmes, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Rajiva Prasad is former Professor, Department of Migration and Urban Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Dharmendra Pratap Singh is Professor, School of Research Methodology, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai.
S Irudaya Rajan is Professor, Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram.
Archana K. Roy is Professor, Department of Migration and Urban Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
T. K. Roy is former Director and Senior Professor, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Reshmi R. S. is Assistant Professor, Department of Migration and Urban Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Sunil Sarode is Assistant Professor, Department of Migration and Urban Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.
Shalini Sen is M.Phil Scholar, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai.
Rajesh Kumar Shastri is Associate Professor, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad.
Ankit Sikarwar is Research Scholar, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai.
Apyayee Sil is Research Scholar, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai.