Regimes of Responsibility in Africa
Regimes of Responsibility in Africa
Genealogies, Rationalities and Conflicts
Edited by
Benjamin Rubbers and Alessandro Jedlowski
First published in 2020 by
Berghahn Books
www.berghahnbooks.com
2020 Benjamin Rubbers and Alessandro Jedlowski
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Rubbers, Benjamin, editor. | Jedlowski, Alessandro, editor.
Title: Regimes of responsibility in Africa : genealogies, rationalities and
conflicts / edited by Benjamin Rubbers and Alessandro Jedlowski.
Description: New York : Berghahn Books, 2020 | Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019030413 (print) | LCCN 2019030414 (ebook) | ISBN
9781789203592 (hardback) | ISBN 9781789203608 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Responsibility--Africa. | Responsibility--Social
aspects--Africa. | Ethics--Africa. | Africa--Social conditions--21st
century.
Classification: LCC BJ1451 .R44 2019 (print) | LCC BJ1451 (ebook) | DDC
170--dc23
LC record available at hcps://lccn.loc.gov/2019030413
LC ebook record available at hcps://lccn.loc.gov/2019030414
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-1-78920-359-2 hardback
ISBN 978-1-78920-360-8 ebook
Contents
Introduction
Regimes of Responsibility in Africa: Towards a New Theoretical Approach
Benjamin Rubbers and Alessandro Jedlowski
Chapter 1
Historical Regimes of Responsibility in the Politics of the Belly
Jean-Franois Bayart
Chapter 2
The Use(fulness) of Discourses of Responsibility on the DRCs Sovereign Frontier
Stylianos Moshonas
Chapter 3
High Officials Responsibility and State Accountability in the Age of Neoliberal Discharge: Views from Mozambique
Rozenn Nakanabo Diallo
Chapter 4
Reproduction, Responsibility and Citizenship in Cte dIvoire
Giulia Almagioni and Armando Cutolo
Chapter 5
Human Care or Human Capital? Corporate Responsibility and HIV Management at South Africas Mines
Dinah Rajak
Chapter 6
What Are People with Disabilities Responsible For? The Study of Political, Social and Family Responsibilities in the Context of Locomotor Disability (Cape Flats, South Africa)
Marie Schnitzler
Chapter 7
Diverting Makila Mabe: Understanding Responsibility in Kinshasas Pentecostal Worlds
Katrien Pype
Chapter 8
The (Ir)Responsible Witch: Ambiguities among the Maka of Southeast Cameroon
Peter Geschiere
Chapter 9
The Return of Culture: Spiritual Threats, Asylum Policies and the Responsibility of Anthropological Knowledge
Roberto Beneduce
Illustrations
Figures
Table
Abbreviations
AFD | Agence Franaise de Dveloppement |
AIBEF | Association Ivoirenne pour le Bien-tre Familial |
ANAC | National Administration for Conservation Areas |
ANC | African National Congress |
AQIM | Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb |
BEE | Black Economic Empowerment |
CEI | Economic and Social Council |
CIAT | Comit International dAccompagnement la Transition |
DfID | Department for International Development |
DNAC | National Directorate for Conservation Areas |
DRC | Democratic Republic of Congo |
ECOSOC | United Nations Economic and Social Council |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
Frelimo | The Mozambique Liberation Front |
ICPD | International Conference on Population and Development |
IGF | Fondation Internationale pour la Gestion de la Faune |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
INSS | National Institute of Social Security |
MDM | Movimento Democratico de Moambique |
MITUR | Ministry of Tourism |
MONUSCO | United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
NUM | National Union of Mines |
R2P | Responsibility to Protect |
Renamo | The Mozambican National Resistance |
SADC | Southern African Development Community |
SASSA | South African Social Security Agency |
UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
UNFPA | United Nations Fund for Population |
UNHCR | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
USAID | United States Agency for International Development |
WHO | World Health Organization |
Introduction
Regimes of Responsibility in Africa
Towards a New Theoretical Approach
Benjamin Rubbers and Alessandro Jedlowski
This edited collection of essays analyses the transformations that discourses and practices of responsibility have undergone in Africa since the early 1990s. This period has been marked among other things by the return of electoral politics, the eruption of violent conflicts, the introduction of neoliberal reforms and increased foreign investment, the multiplication of religious movements, the exponential growth of migration fluxes, the emergence of new media, and the explosion of the AIDS pandemic. The core assumption of this book is that, even though they have not affected the continents different countries in the same way, these changes have contributed to multiplying discourses around responsibility, which have transformed the way in which it is imagined, discussed and organized in African societies. The concept of responsibility has indeed become one of the key moral ideas through which these societies think about, and act upon, their present and future configurations.
To discuss this central hypothesis, the books contributions examine the discourses and practices of responsibility in nine different settings, and they reflect on the broader changes in the regimes of responsibility in which they take part. In each chapter, these changes are studied from at least one of the following angles:
(a) The manner in which responsibility is enacted and conceptualized by different institutions (such as international organizations, Pentecostal churches or multinational corporations) or categories of actors (such as witch doctors, government officials or researchers)