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James W. Burfeind - Juvenile justice : an introduction to process, practice, and research

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Book:
Juvenile justice : an introduction to process, practice, and research
Author:
James W Burfeind / Dawn Jeglum Bartusch / Dusten R Hollist
Publisher:
NY; Routledge
Genre:
Books / Politics
Year:
2019
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Juvenile Justice

This book provides a comprehensive and thought-provoking introduction to the juvenile justice system in the United States. It begins by tracing the historical origins of the legal concept of juvenile delinquency and the institutional responses that developed, and analyzes the problem of delinquency, including its patterns, correlates, and causes. With this essential foundation, the greater part of the book examines the full range of efforts to respond to delinquency through both informal and formal mechanisms of juvenile justice. Core coverage includes:

The history and transformation of juvenile justice,
The nature and causes of delinquency,
Policing juveniles,
Juvenile court processes,
Juvenile probation and community-based corrections,
Residential placement and aftercare programs,
Delinquency prevention,
Linking systems of care.

This book is designed as a core text for courses on juvenile justice. Each chapter begins with a compelling case study and learning objectives that draw attention to the topics discussed. Each chapter ends with one or two readings that introduce readers to the literature on juvenile justice. In addition, critical thinking questions invite analysis of the material covered in the chapter.

A companion website offers an array of resources for students and instructors. For students, this includes chapter overviews, flashcards of key terms, and useful website links. The instructor site is password protected and offers a complete set of PowerPoint slides and an extensive test bank for each chapterall prepared by the authors.

James Burfeind is Professor of Sociology at the University of Montana.

Dawn Jeglum Bartusch is Associate Professor of Sociology and Criminology at Valparaiso University.

Dusten R. Hollist is Professor of Sociology at the University of Montana.

First published 2019

by Routledge

2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN

and by Routledge

711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

2019 James Burfeind, Dawn Jeglum Bartusch and Dusten R. Hollist

The right of James Burfeind, Dawn Jeglum Bartusch and Dusten R. Hollist to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Burfeind, James W., 1953 author. | Bartusch, Dawn Jeglum,

author. | Hollist, Dusten, author.

Title: Juvenile justice : an introduction to process, practice, and research /

James Burfeind, Dawn Jeglum Bartusch and Dusten Hollist.

Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Includes

bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2018003048| ISBN 9781138843219 (hardback) |

ISBN 9781138843226 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781315731087 (ebook)

Subjects: LCSH: Juvenile justice, Administration ofUnited States. |

Juvenile delinquencyUnited States. | Juvenile correctionsUnited States.

Classification: LCC HV9104 .B8524 2018 | DDC 364.360973dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018003048

ISBN: 978-1-138-84321-9 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-1-138-84322-6 (pbk)

ISBN: 978-1-315-73108-7 (ebk)

Typeset in Minion Pro

by Florence Production Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon, UK

Visit the companion website: routledge.com/cw/burfeind

To the men and women, children and youth who comprise the juvenile justice system.

J.B., D.J.B., D.R.H.

To my wonderful wife, Linda, who puts up with my never-ending work on book projects, and does so with patience, support, and love.

J.B.

To my family, Mark, Joshua, and Claire, with gratitude for their encouragement and support while I worked on this new project.

D.J.B.

To Cheri, Mariah and Tristen, for your support and inspiration.

D.R.H.

Contents in Brief

PART I
Introduction to juvenile justice

PART II
Understanding the problem of delinquency

PART III
Juvenile justice process

PART IV
Partnerships in juvenile justice

Contents

PART I
Introduction to juvenile justice

1 The study of juvenile justice

A separate system of justice for juveniles

Juvenile justice reform

Juvenile justice process, practice, and research

Exploring the literature on juvenile justice: Chapter readings

Summary and conclusions

2 Origins and transformation of juvenile justice

The social construction of juvenile delinquency

The discovery of childhood and adolescence

The parens patriae doctrine

Positivist criminology

Inventing juvenile justice: Institutional responses to juvenile delinquency

Poor laws, charities, and pauperism

Houses of refuge and moral reform

Placing-out and orphan trains

Reform schools

The child-saving movement

Creation of the juvenile court (1899)

Reforming juvenile justice: Transformation of juvenile justice philosophy, policy, and practice

Challenges to the traditional juvenile court

The due process revolution in juvenile justice

The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974

Getting tough: Initiatives for punishment and accountability

Contemporary juvenile justice reform: Return to rehabilitation

Summary and conclusions

Readings

2.1 The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges (1998)

2.2 Report BriefReforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach National Research Council (2012)

3 Juvenile justice law, structure, and process

Juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice in statutory law

Structure of juvenile justice systems: Decentralized and fragmented

Juvenile justice process: Discretion, diversion, major decision points, and disproportionate minority contact

Discretion and diversion

Major decision points

Disproportionate minority contact

Summary and conclusions

Readings

3.1 Excerpts from Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2014 National Report Sickmund and Puzzanchera (2014)

3.2 The Cumulative Effect of Race and Ethnicity in Juvenile Court Outcomes and Why Preadjudication Detention Matters Rodriguez (2010)

PART II
Understanding the problem of delinquency

4 Data on delinquency and juvenile justice

Official data

Uniform Crime Reporting program

Redesign of the UCR program

Strengths of UCR data

Weaknesses of UCR data

Juvenile Court Statistics

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