Contesting Transformation
CONTESTING
TRANSFORMATION
Popular Resistance in
Twenty-First-Century South Africa
Edited by
Marcelle C. Dawson and Luke Sinwell
First published 2012 by Pluto Press
345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA
www.plutobooks.com
Distributed in the United States of America exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St. Martins Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010
Copyright Marcelle C. Dawson and Luke Sinwell 2012
The right of the individual contributors to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978 0 7453 3273 4 Hardback
ISBN 978 0 7453 3502 5 Paperback
ISBN 978 1 8496 4832 5 PDF eBook
ISBN 978 1 7837 1213 7 Kindle eBook
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Contents
List of Figures
Acknowledgements
This book arose out of a symposium on the theme A Decade of Dissent: Reflections on Popular Resistance in South Africa, 20002010. The event, which ran from 1214 November 2010, was organised by the editors of this collection and hosted by the South African Research Chair in Social Change (University of Johannesburg).
We would like to thank John Appolis, long-time activist, unionist and former chairperson of the Anti-Privatisation Forum, for a stimulating opening address, which set the tone for the 20 papers that were presented over the course of the symposium.
While the invitation to participate in the subsequent book project was extended to all presenters, not all of them were able to do so owing to other commitments. Nonetheless, their input contributed to the success of the symposium, and we would like to offer a word of thanks to Noor Nieftagodien, Steven Friedman, Steven Robins, Mazibuko Jara, Llewellyn Leonard, Mzi Mngeni, Tayo Jolaosho and Janeske Botes.
We are grateful to the National Research Foundation and the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Johannesburg for financial assistance, without which we would not have been able to put this collection together.
Although this book has given us an opportunity to recognise the critical engagement and intellectual production of our contributing authors, it required a great deal of behind the scenes administrative and technical assistance. In this regard we would like to acknowledge Lucinda Becorny, finance and administration officer at the South African Research in Social Change, and Alex Potter whose proofreading, editing skills and meticulous attention to detail took a large burden off our shoulders.
We would like to thank the team at Pluto Press. Roger van Zwanenberg and David Shulman initially took an interest in the book and David in particular worked closely with us to secure peer reviewers and guiding us through the publication process. Robert Webb oversaw the editorial and production process and Melanie Patrick created the superb cover design. Chase Publishing Services appointed Tracey Dando to copy-edit the manuscript and we are grateful for her sharp eyes and professionalism. We would like to acknowledge the anonymous reviewers whose comments and suggestions helped to clarify and strengthen our arguments. Such work although labour-intensive and time consuming often goes unnoticed and unrewarded and we are tremendously grateful for their intellectual insight and rigour.
Finally we would like to thank those who willingly shared their stories and struggles, which are reflected in these pages. Aluta continua!
Marcelle C. Dawson
Luke Sinwell
University of Johannesburg
List of Abbreviations
AbM | Abahlali baseMjondolo |
ADR | Apartheid Debt and Reparations |
AEC | Anti-Eviction Campaign |
ANC | African National Congress |
APF | Anti-Privatisation Forum |
ASGISA | Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa |
CBO | community-based organisation |
CCMA | Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration |
CDM | Clean Development Mechanism |
CJN | Climate Justice Now |
CJNSA | CJN South Africa |
COP | Conference of the Parties |
COPE | Congress of the People |
COSATU | Congress of South African Trade Unions |
DA | Democratic Alliance |
DLF | Democratic Left Front |
EJNF | Environmental Justice Networking Forum |
FOSATU | Federation of South African Trade Unions |
GEAR | Growth, Employment and Redistribution |
GJM | Global Justice Movement |
IEC | Independent Electoral Commission |
IFP | Inkatha Freedom Party |
IMATU | Independent Municipal and Allied Trade Union |
IRP | Integrated Resource Plan |
Khulumani | Khulumani Support Group |
LPM | Landless Peoples Movement |
MEC | member of the executive council |
MP | Mpumalanga Party |
NCGLE | National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality |
NDR | National Democratic Revolution |
NEDLAC | National Economic, Development and Labour Council |
NEHAWU | National Education, Health and Allied Workers Union x |
NERSA | National Energy Regulator of South Africa |
NFP | National Freedom Party |
NGO | non-governmental organisation |
NPA | National Prosecuting Authority |
NSMs | new social movements |
OKM | Operation Khanyisa Movement |
PAC | Pan Africanist Congress |
POPCRU | Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union |
RDP | Reconstruction and Development Programme |
REDD | Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries |
SACP | South African Communist Party |
SADTU | South African Democratic Teachers Union |
SAMWU | South African Municipal Workers Union |
SANCO | South African National Civics Organisation |
SANDF | South African National Defence Force |
SANDU | South African National Defence Union |
SAPS | South African Police Force |
SASCO | South African Students Congress |
SCM | Socialist Civic Movement |