The Role of Parties in Twenty-First Century Politics
For a long time analyses of political parties were framed within the usual context of democracy and of the historical transformation of the forms of democratic government. More recently several authors, among which eminently Peter Mair, progressively began to question the relationship between the normative definition of democratic government and the actual operation of parties. These new concerns are well epitomized by the tension between responsiveness and responsibility that gives the title to this book.
While classic democratic theory sees as desirable that parties in government (and in opposition, too) are sympathetically responsive to their supporters first and more generally to public opinion and, at the same time, responsible toward the internal and international systemic constraints and compatibilities, these two roles seem to have become more difficult to reconcile and even increasingly incompatible.
The chapters of this book explore the tensions between responsiveness and responsibility decomposing the international sources from the domestic sources and discussing the options and the possibilities for political parties to continue to play the role of provider of political stability in rapidly changing domestic and international environments.
This book was originally published as a special issue of West European Politics.
Luciano Bardi is Professor of Political Science at the University of Pisa and part-time Professor at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (EUI, Florence), where he co-founded, with Peter Mair, the Observatory on Political Parties and Representation (OPPR). He has published extensively in the field of Comparative European Politics and on EU Parties and Party Systems.
Stefano Bartolini is Peter Mair Professor of Comparative Politics at the European University Institute. He was previously Professor at the universities of Florence, Trieste, Geneva, and Bologna. From 2006 to 2013, he directed the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Florence. In 1990, he was awarded the Stein Rokkan Prize and in 2001 the Gregory Luebbert APSA Prize.
Alexander H. Trechsel is Swiss Chair Professor in Federalism and Democracy and Head of the EUI SPS Department, Florence. A Faculty Fellow at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society (Harvard University), he is also Director of the European Union Democracy Observatory (EUDO) at the RSCAS. His research interests include e-democracy, direct democracy, federalism, European integration and political behaviour.
West European Politics Series
Edited by
Klaus H. Goetz, University of Potsdam, Germany
Anand Menon, Kings College London, UK
Wolfgang C. Mller, University of Vienna, Austria
West European Politics has established itself as the foremost journal for the comparative analysis of European political institutions, politics and public policy. Its comprehensive scope, which includes the European Union, makes it essential reading for both academics and political practitioners. The books in this series have originated from special issues published by West European Politics.
Immigration Policy in Europe
The politics of control
Edited by Virgine Guiradon and Gallya Lahav
Norway in Transition
Transforming a stable democracy
Edited by Oyvind Osterud
Policy Change and Discourse in Europe
Edited by Claudio M. Radaelli and Vivien Schmidt
Politics and Policy in Greece
The challenge of modernisation
Edited by Kevin Featherstone
Frances Political Institutions at 50
Edited by Emiliano Grossman and Nicolas Sauger
Interest Group Politics in Europe
Lessons from EU Studies and Comparative Politics
Edited by Jan Beyers, Rainer Eising and William A. Maloney
Italy A Contested Polity
Edited by Martin Bull and Martin Rhodes
European Politics
Pasts, presents, futures
Edited by Klaus H. Goetz, Peter Mair and Gordon Smith
The Politics of Belgium
Institutions and policy under bipolar and centrifugal federalism
Edited by Marleen Brans, Lieven De Winter and Wilfried Swenden
Towards a New Executive Order in Europe
Edited by Deirdre Curtin and Morten Egeberg
The Structure of Political Competition in Western Europe
Edited by Zsolt Enyedi and Kevin Deegan-Krause
Accountability and European Governance
Edited by Deirdre Curtin, Peter Mair and Yannis Papadopoulos
Understanding Electoral Reform
Edited by Reuven Y. Hazan and Monique Leyenaar
Dynamics of Change in the European Union
Edited by Daniel Naurin and Anne Rasmussen
Assessing Political Representation in Europe
Edited by Christine Arnold and Mark N. Franklin
From Europeanisation to Diffusion
Edited by Tanja A. Brzel and Thomas Risse
The Party Politics of Territorial Reforms in Europe
Edited by Emanuele Massetti and Simon Toubeau
The Role of Parties in Twenty-First Century Politics
Responsive and Responsible?
Edited by Luciano Bardi, Stefano Bartolini and Alexander H. Treschel
The Role of Parties in Twenty-First Century Politics
Responsive and Responsible?
Edited by
Luciano Bardi, Stefano Bartolini and Alexander H. Trechsel
First published 2015
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN, UK
and by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2015 Taylor & Francis
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 13: 978-1-138-84542-8
ePub eISBN 13: 978-1-317-54185-1
Mobipocket/Kindle eISBN 13: 978-1-317-54184-4
Typeset in Times New Roman
by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk
Publishers Note
The publisher accepts responsibility for any inconsistencies that may have arisen during the conversion of this book from journal articles to book chapters, namely the possible inclusion of journal terminology.
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders for their permission to reprint material in this book. The publishers would be grateful to hear from any copyright holder who is not here acknowledged and will undertake to rectify any errors or omissions in future editions of this book.
Contents
Luciano Bardi, Stefano Bartolini and Alexander H. Trechsel
Richard Rose
Brigid Laffan
Dorothee Bohle
Hans Keman
Leonardo Morlino and Mario Quaranta