HOLOCAUST
HOLOCAUST
The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
PETER LONGERICH
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
and education by publishing worldwide in
Oxford New York
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi
New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece
Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore
South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press
in the UK and in certain other countries
Published in the United States
by Oxford University Press Inc., New York
Peter Longerich 2010
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
First published 2010
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press,
or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate
reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction
outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department,
Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover
and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Library of Congress Control Number: 2010922410
Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India
Printed in Great Britain
on acid-free paper by
Clays Ltd., St Ives Plc
ISBN 9780192804365
1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
Publishers Acknowledgements
The publishers would like to extend their especial thanks to Professor Jeremy Noakes for his editorial contribution to the preparation of the English edition of this book.
Acknowledgements
It would be impossible to list by name all the friends, colleagues, and other people who in one way or another have contributed to the writing of this book.
I will therefore restrict myself to thanking the many archivists and librarians who have helped me, as well as all my colleagues, both in Germany and abroad, who have given me the opportunity to discuss various sections of the book and some of the arguments to be found within it at various conferences, lectures, and seminars. In fact, I would like to thank everyone with whom I have discussed this subject, in whatever context, over the years.
The whole project would have been impossible without the generous assistance of the German Department of Royal Holloway College, who once again generously gave me leave from my regular academic duties. I would like to thank all my colleagues and students, in particular Maire Davies and Bill Jones. A ten-month research residency at the International Research Centre of the Israeli Centre for Remembrance and Research at Yad Vashem proved particularly enlightening, for which I am very grateful to Israel Gutman, who was at that time the director of the institute. I would also like to thank the Faculty of Social Sciences at the Universitt der Bundeswehr in Munich, in particular Michael Wolffsohn and Merith Niehuss, to whom I submitted the original version of this book as my post-doctoral thesis.
The whole project would have been impossible without the generous assistance of the German Department and the School of Modern Languages, Literature, and Culture of Royal Holloway College. I would like to thank all my colleagues and students. In particular I would like to express my deep gratitude to Jeremy Noakes without whom the English edition would not exist.
London and Munich, November 2009
Contents
Abbreviations
AA | Auswrtiges Amt (Foreign Ministry) |
Abt. | Department |
ADAP | Akten zur Deutschen Auswrtigen Politik |
AdV | Alldeutscher Verband |
AGK | Archivum Glwnej Komisji Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce |
AOK | Army High Command |
APL | Archivum Panstwowe w Lublinie |
Aufl. | Edition |
BAB | Bundesarchiv Berlin |
BAM | Bundesarchiv/Militrarchiv |
Batl. | Battalion |
Bd. | volume |
BDC | Berlin Document Centre |
BdO | Commander of the Order Police |
BdS | Commander of the Security Police |
BHSt.A | Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv |
Biuletyn | Biuletyn Glownej Komisji Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce |
BLI | Bulletin Leo Baeck Institute |
BT | Berliner Tageblatt |
CDJC | Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine |
CdZ | Head of the Civil Administration |
CEH | Central European History |
CV | Centralverein deutscher Staatsbrger jdischen Glaubens (Central Assocation for Citizens of the Jewish Faith) |
DAF | Deutsche Arbeitsfront (German Labour Front) |
DAZ | Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung |
DG | Durchgangsstrasse |
DHR | German University Circle |
DHV | German National Association of Commercial Employees |
DGFP | Documents on German Foreign Policy |
DiM | Dokumenty i Materialy |
DNVP | German National[ist] Peoples Party |
DVFP | German Vlkish Freedom Party |
EK | Einsatzkommando (Task Force Commando) |
EM | Ereignismeldung (Action Report USSR) |
EWZ | Einwandererzentrale (Immigration Centre) |
FRUS | Foreign Relations of the United States |
FZ | Frankfurter Zeitung |
Gestapa | Geheime Staatspolizeiamt (Secret State Police Office) |
Gestapo | Geheime Staatspolizei (Secret State Police) |
GFP | Geheime Feldpolizei (Secret Military Police) |
GG | General Government |
GSR |
Next page