Strategies of Multinationals in Central and Eastern Europe
Strategies of Multinationals in Central and Eastern Europe
Innovation Systems and Embeddedness
Yordanka Chobanova
Yordanka Chobanova 2009
Foreword Rajneesh Narula 2009
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First published 2009 by
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To all the people I love
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes
Tables
Figures
Boxes
List of Abbreviations
AGRI | Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development |
AIESEC | Association Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques et Commerciales |
AMC | Agricultural Marketing Centre (Hungary) |
AMET | Africa, Middle East and Turkey |
AOA | AsiaOceaniaAfrica region |
APKs | agro-industrial complexes |
ARIS | Romanian agency for foreign investment |
BGN | Bulgarian lev |
BSMEPA | Bulgarian small and medium-size enterprise agency |
CAGR | compound annual growth rate |
CAPs | agricultural production cooperatives |
CEE | Central and Eastern Europe |
CEECs | Central and Eastern European countries |
CEFTA | Central European Free Trade Agreement |
CHF | Swiss Franc |
CIAA | Confederation of the Food and Drink Industries |
CMEA | Council for Mutual Economic Assistance |
CRC | cooperative research centres |
CSF | community support framework |
CSPAS | Czech Beer and Malt Association |
CZK | Czech Koruna |
EBRD | European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
ECR | efficient customer response system |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
EIS | European Innovation Scoreboard |
EU | European Union |
FABs | flavoured alcoholic beverages |
FDI | foreign direct investment |
FTAs | Free Trade Agreements |
FYROM | former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
GERD | gross expenditure on R&D |
HACCP | Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System |
HQ | headquarters |
HUF | Hungarian Forint |
IAESTE | International Association for the Exchange of Students for Technical Experience |
IB | international business literature |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
IPR | intellectual property right |
ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
ISTP | Integrator Supplier Target Programme |
ITDH | Hungarian Investment and Trade Development Agency |
LAOUL | Law for Agricultural Land Ownership and Land Use |
MAF | Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry |
MER | Ministry of Education, Research and Youth (Romania) |
MNE | multinational enterprise |
MFN tariffs | most favoured nation tariffs (WTO definition) |
NIF | National Innovation Fund |
NIS | National Innovation Strategy |
NGO | non-governmental organization |
NORT | National Office of Research and Technology (Hungary) |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
R&D | research and development |
RDI | research, development and innovation |
RTDI | research, technology, development and innovation |
SAB | South African Breweries |
SI | systems of innovation |
SII | Summary Innovation Index |
SME | small and medium-sized enterprise |
SOE | state-owned enterprises |
UBF | Unilever Bestfoods Food |
VAT | value added tax |
WTO | World Trade Organization |
Acknowledgements
This book is the result of my doctoral dissertation presented to the European University Institute, Florence, Italy. I would like to thank all the people, institutions and companies whose support made it possible.
First, the person to whom I am most in debt is Professor Martin Rhodes, who has been my supervisor at European University Institute. Martin Rhodes has the gift to motivate and encourage his supervisees and to give them the freedom to express their ideas, gently guiding them with his advice and comments. Thank you, Martin. I have been blessed to have you as my supervisor.
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