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Guide
MONIQUE MISENGA NGOIE MUKUNA
WITH ELSIE TSHIMUNYI MCKEE
One African Christians Story of Empowering
Women and Fighting Systemic Poverty
InterVarsity Press
P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426
ivpress.com
2021 by Monique Misenga Ngoie Mukuna and Elsie Anne McKee
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from InterVarsity Press.
InterVarsity Press is the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA, a movement of students and faculty active on campus at hundreds of universities, colleges, and schools of nursing in the United States of America, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. For information about local and regional activities, visit intervarsity.org.
Scripture quotations, unless otherwise noted, are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
This is a work of autobiography. The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the viewpoint of any other person or institution.
Frontispiece photo of Maman Monique from the archives of the World Council of Churches. Taken Jan. 2001, Potsdam, Germany
map of the Democratic Republic of Congo from the Nations Online project, used with permission
map of the Democratic Republic of Congo InterVarsity Press
personal photos by author
The publisher cannot verify the accuracy or functionality of website URLs used in this book beyond the date of publication.
Cover design and image composite: Cindy Kiple
Images: color map of Africa: shuoshu / DigitalVision Bectors / Getty Images
photo of Maman Monique: archives of the World Council of Churches, taken Jan. 2001, Potsdam, Germany
ISBN 978-0-8308-5299-4 (digital)
ISBN 978-0-8308-5298-7 (print)
This digital document has been produced by Nord Compo.
THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO
My parents, my mother Maman Bitota Bitshilualua
and especially my father Tatu Ngoie Moise, and to
my late husband, Tatu Mukuna Constantin
Maman Monique
AND TO
my parents, Tatu Ngulumingi Charles
and Maman Anne Ngolela, and my
husband John Munangibue
Elsie
Maman Monique speaking at the meeting of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches, in Potsdam, Germany, January 2001. Her subject: The Market Economy in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Abbreviations
AACC | All Africa Conference of Churches |
AFDL | Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo, military alliance led by Laurent Kabila |
AIC | African Instituted (or Independent) Churches |
CCC | Church of Christ in Congo, federated Protestant denominations |
CENEDI | The Center for Mentoring Children in Difficulties, Uvira-based nonprofit affiliated with Woman, Cradle of Abundance |
CPK | Presbyterian Church of Kinshasa, part of CCC, partner with PC(USA) |
FEBA | Femme, Berceau de lAbondance = Woman, Cradle of Abundance |
HAW | Hands Across the Water, youth club in New Jersey serving CENEDI, affiliated with Woman, Cradle of Abundance |
INEAC | National Institute for Agronomic Study of Congo, where Maman Moniques father worked |
IPN | National Institute of Pedagogy, the national university of pedagogy in Kinshasa, Congo |
ISP | Institut Suprieur Pdagogique de Gombe / Higher Institute of Pedagogy, the Catholic university where Maman Monique studied |
JMPR | Junior/Student MPR; see MPR |
MNC | National Congolese Movement, Patrice Lumumbas party |
MPR | Popular Movement of the Revolution, President Mobutus party |
PCUS | Presbyterian Church in the United States, 18611983, sending church for missionaries to Congo |
PC(USA) | Presbyterian Church (USA) |
PTS | Princeton Theological Seminary |
SP | Security Police in President Mobutus regime |
UDPS | Union for Democracy and Social Progress, opposition party led by Etienne Tshisekedi |
UN | United Nations |
VEM | Vereinte Evangelische Mission / United Protestant Mission, German church aid organization |
WARC | World Alliance of Reformed Churches, after 2010 World Communion of Reformed Churches |
WCC | World Council of Churches |
Prologue
THE PLACE IS ZAIRE (now Democratic Republic of Congo), in the middle of Africa. The time is 1972, under the rule of General Sese Seko Mobutu.
I was just twenty, small and thin, a university student on her way home from the capital for the summer. After boat and train, the last leg of the trip was by truck. My brother and I and quite a lot of people were crowded in with all our baggage. Suddenly, we were stopped by a military barricade across the road. We had suitcases; I had bought clothes and things for my family. On the truck there were people from Katanga with their goods too. The soldiers ordered us to get out and let them search our suitcases or bundles. If we did not have sales slips for each item, they would seize it. I got out, but I was not having any of this theft. If you want the suitcases, get them down yourselves! The soldiers were astonished, and the other people terrified. Maman, why are you doing that? You will get us arrested!
I will not get out my suitcase. Show me your orders. President Mobutu has forbidden barricades on the roads. People know where I am; if you hurt me, they will come and get you. You dont have the right to search peoples belongings. We were speaking Tshiluba, but I switched to French. The soldiers hurried to their commander, in a brush hut. They said, There is a girl hereshe speaks Tshiluba, she speaks French. She is reprimanding us; she says that we dont have the right to put up barricades. They know where she is. The commander said, Bring her to me.
They brought me to him. He said, What! Why are you speaking in front of the soldiers that I sent? I said, Commander, can you show me your orders? If you do, I will obey what you say. He said, What? You are impolite! I said, When the commander speaks impolitely, you answer him impolitely. If you are the commander, you should know that the supreme commander has given orders not to put up barricades. But you have put them here. You should know what awaits you. Even if you kill me today, you will also die. You wont last two days. The commander said, Okay... good thing I called you over here. You must be some personage, but you should not speak like that when we are working. I said, You are ruining what the president said. You should obey the president of the republic. He said, Go! They let all the passengers get back into the truck with their belongings, and we left.