Culture Smart! - Nepal--Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.

Adapted from Marcel Proust, Remembrance of Things Past.

ISBN 978 1 78702 872 2

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library

First published in Great Britain

by Kuperard, an imprint of Bravo Ltd

59 Hutton Grove, London N12 8DS

Tel: +44 (0) 20 8446 2440

www.culturesmart.co.uk

Inquiries:

Design Bobby Birchall

Printed in Turkey

The Culture Smart! series is continuing to expand. All Culture Smart! guides are available as e-books, and many as audio books. For further information and latest titles visit www.culturesmart.co.uk

TESSA FELLER studied German and Spanish at Edinburgh University before training as a teacher and translator. She has worked in several countries, including Austria, Russia, and Germany, where she is now based. She lived in Nepal for three years when her husband was posted there with the German Development Service (Deutscher Entwicklungsdienst). Her youngest son was born in Kathmandu.

ALAN MERCEL-SANCA graduated in History at the University of Kent, and is an artist who has exhibited in New York and features in the Best of Worldwide Charcoal, Pastel & Pencil Artists. A frequent visitor to Nepal, he is CEO of the UKNepal Friendship Society, an organization that aims to protect and promote the cultures of Nepal. In 2015 he directed the UK contribution to the Nepal Art Councils BritainNepal Bicentenary Art Exhibition. He has led an initiative to boost the British Nepali communitys participation in the UKs democratic processes by engaging the main community organizations with Parliament in Westminster.

In the popular imagination Nepal is a land of eternal snow, where heroic mountaineers and Sherpas valiantly plant flags on the roof of the world or perish in the attempt. And yet there is far more to Nepal than the ultimate challenge to mountaineers, or the peerless courage and professionalism of the Gurkhas. Nestling in the foothills of the Himalayas, it has to be one of the most diverse countries in the world, for its climate, scenery, flora, fauna, and not least on account of the great variety of its cultural, ethnic, and religious weave.

Nepal, birthplace of the Lord Buddha (at the pilgrimage site of Lumbini) possesses a vibrant spirituality that is immediately evident in different facets of daily life across the country, from the plains of the south to the high Himalayas. This aspect of its culture is deeply attractive to many Westerners who feel uncomfortable with their own dogmatic religious traditions or disenchanted with the shallow materialism of twenty-first century life.

Contrasts and incongruities abound: spectacular snow-capped peaks rise above dusty plains; the Abominable Snowman meets abominable heat; two-, three-, and four-wheeled vehicles career chaotically around an overcrowded capital, while in the mountains, nothing moves faster than a mule. There are still many social divisions todaybetween rich and poor, the privileged and the disempowered, urban and rural, highlands and lowlands. And yet a certain unity in diversity binds the country together. Hindu and Buddhist values predominate and help to maintain social harmony, and the charm and warmth of Nepals people is underpinned by its justified reputation as one of the most important spiritual destinations.

Nepal was isolated from the rest of the world for centuries. Never a colony of a foreign Western power, its extreme terrain has both protected it from outside geo-political influence and slowed its development. Its relative inaccessibility has also allowed pockets of contrasting cultures to flourish.

Culture Smart! Nepal introduces you to this cultural, ethnic, and religious mosaic. It seeks to explain the complexities of Nepali life, from the home, to the marketplace, to the office. It describes how the countrys geography and history have helped shape contemporary society, and how religion has defined its social structures and left an indelible imprint on the Nepali psyche. Today, in the age of social media and with the establishment of a secular federal republic in place of an absolute monarchy, this is beginning to change. It helps you to understand Nepali attitudes and values, giving you an idea of what to expect, and how to avoid faux pas.

You are unlikely to meet an unfriendly face in Nepal. Although in 2019 it ranked as the thirty-first poorest country in the worldwhich itself demonstrates a rapid advance from being among the ten poorest countries just ten years beforethis will not detract from the warmth and genuineness of the welcome you will encounter. Whatever the reason for your visit, an understanding of the cultural backdrop will help you to go beyond the friendly smiles and greetings, and turn your visit into an enlightening and rewarding experience. Namaste!