The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.
Adapted from Marcel Proust, Remembrance of Things Past.
ISBN 978 1 78702 308 6
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library
First published in Great Britain
by Kuperard, an imprint of Bravo Ltd
59 Hutton Grove, London N12 8DS
Tel: +44 (0) 20 8446 2440
www.culturesmart.co.uk
Inquiries:
Design Bobby Birchall
Printed in Turkey
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
LYN MCNAMEE is a New Zealand teacher and writer who has lived in and explored many of New Zealands most beautiful locations. She currently lives on a sheep, grain, and hops farm in the mountains near Queenstown. After working with children for 30 years, Lyn turned to her second passion and began a new career as a writer. Having written a childrens novel, she began blogging at lynmcnamee.com and writing articles for magazines, businesses, and Web sites at home and abroad. Lyn adores traveling, but having explored in the US, Europe, Singapore, and the UK, as well as New Zealand, shes discovered just how unique it is in the land that Kiwis call home.
CONTENTS
MAP OF NEW ZEALAND
INTRODUCTION
New Zealand, or Aotearoa (the Land of the Long White Cloud), as it is known by the Maori population, is a land of myth and reality, contrast and contradiction, rolling hills and glacial mountains, native bush and gentle farmland. Turquoise lakes, fast-flowing rivers, boiling mud, and leaping geysers add drama to the landscape, as do its unique flora and fauna.
New Zealands culture is rich and diverse because of the numbers of people of different nationalities who have immigrated to the country. Britains position as the main source country, which it held since early settlement in the nineteenth century, has been superseded variously in the intervening years by China, the Philippines, and India. New Zealand is also greatly influenced by its Maori heritage and today it is proudly recognized as part of its identity. Wherever you go, youll see Maori art, traditions, place names, customs, and hear Te Reo Maorithe Maori language.
The New Zealanders are a friendly and welcoming people, who will go the extra mile to help you without expecting anything in return. As a nation of immigrants, they themselves have blended to form a unique persona, the Kiwi, who is used to newcomers and will be happy to accept you at face value. Kiwis are usually polite, gentle (off the playing field), trusting, and honest. They are also unpretentious, and are not impressed by airs and graces, preferring a more down-to-earth attitude. This comes from their roots in the early settler days, when men labored long and hard to earn a crust, and luxuries were few. A memory of those early times remains, particularly in rural areas and among the older generation who did not have it so easy.
The renowned mountaineer, Sir Edmund Hillarybrave and pragmatichas often been held up as an example of the spirit of New Zealand. He is quoted as saying: In some ways I believe I epitomise the average New Zealander. I have modest abilities, I combine these with a good deal of determination, and I rather like to succeed.
Whanau, or family, is influential in Kiwi culture. Many relatives live in the same towns and socialize as friends as well as family. When they have to move away, Kiwis will go to great lengths to travel home for holidays and special events. On the flip side, many immigrants left their families behind when they settled in New Zealand. These Kiwis congregate together, actively keeping their own cultures and customs alive while learning to live the New Zealand way of life.
New Zealanders love their land and the natural environment and passionately believe that everyone should be able to enjoy it. Aotearoas moderate climate, relatively clean and green environment, reliable public services, and general safety make it an easy country to visit. Culture Smart! New Zealand explores the human dimension, offering tips and vital insights into Kiwi customs, values, and attitudes to help deepen your experience of this country and its fair-minded people.
KEY FACTS
Official Name | New Zealand | Member of the British Commonwealth |
Capital City | Wellington | Metro pop. 417,000 |
Major Cities | Auckland, Christchurch, Hamilton, Dunedin |
Area | 103,736 sq. miles (268, 675 sq. km.) |
Geography | New Zealand lies in the SW Pacific, SE of Australia. There are two main islands, the warmer North Island (NI) and the more rugged South Island (SI). The terrain is mainly mountainous. | NI has three active volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, Lake Taupo, and the Waipoua Forest. SI has the Southern Alps, the Canterbury Plains, and fiords in the southwest. |
Climate | Temperate, with moderate to abundant rainfall | Summer DecFeb, Winter JuneAug |
Currency | NZ Dollar |
Population | Approx. 4.9 million | Most people live on the North Island. |
Ethnic Makeup | European 70.1%, Maori 16.5%, Asian 15.1%, Pacific Peoples 8.1%, other 2.2% | Other includes Middle Eastern, African, and Latin Americans. |
Official Language | English and Maori. Maori is spoken by around 150,000 people, to varying degrees, and there is a conscious effort to keep it alive. | NZ citizens can request to be addressed in Maori in a court of law. Samoan is the next most common language, spoken by approx. 80,000 people. |
Religion | Approx. 37% of the pop. is Christian, with Anglicans the largest group (15%), followed by Catholics (11%), Presbyterians (11%), and others. Nearly 50% claim no religious belief. | There are two indigenous Maori religions. Followers of Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism number approx. 230,000 (around 5%) of the population. Judaism has been in the country since 1800s. |
Government | Parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy | Queen Elizabeth II, the Head of State, is represented in NZ by the Governor General. Seat of government is Wellington. |
Media | Three major free-toair TV channels; Sky Digital available to subscribers; many local TV stations as well as Maori TV. Over 200 radio stations | 23 newspapers are published daily and over 50 locally published magazines. |
Electricity | 230 volts, 50 Hz | As Australia. 2 or 3 angle-pronged plugs are used. Adaptors are readily available for overseas appliances. |
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