Vietnam and the United States
This book examines the unfolding new relationship between Vietnam and the United States (US) since the end of the Cold War, discussing how the relationship has emerged as one of the most intriguing facets of the regional geopolitical landscape and how the two countries turned from staunch adversaries to partners within the span of four decades after the end of the Vietnam War. It explains in particular the interplay between international relations factors, such as the US rivalry with China, and domestic factors in both countries, which, the book argues, are crucial to understanding the changing relationship. Overall, the book provides many insights into Vietnamese foreign policy and a rich context for those seeking to understand the prospects of closer VietnamUS ties or actually trying to broaden the vistas of bilateral cooperation between Hanoi and Washington.
Le Thuy Trang is at the Australian National University.
Routledge Security in Asia Pacific Series
Series Editors: Leszek Buszynski, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, the Australian National University, and William Tow, Australian National University
Security issues have become more prominent in the Asia Pacific region because of the presence of global players, rising great powers, and confident middle powers, which intersect in complicated ways. This series puts forward important new work on key security issues in the region. It embraces the roles of the major actors, their defense policies and postures and their security interaction over the key issues of the region. It includes coverage of the United States, China, Japan, Russia, the Koreas, as well as the middle powers of ASEAN and South Asia. It also covers issues relating to environmental and economic security as well as transnational actors and regional groupings.
33 Geopolitics and the Western Pacific
China, Japan and the US
Leszek Busznski
34 The South China Sea
From a Regional Maritime Dispute to Geo-Strategic Competition
Edited by Leszek Buszynski and Do Thanh Hai
35 China in Japans National Security
Domestic Credibility
Toshiya Takahashi
36 Cambodias China Strategy
Security Dilemmas of Embracing the Dragon
Chanborey Cheunboran
37 The US-Thai Alliance and Asian International Relations
History, Memory and Current Developments
Gregory Raymond and John Blaxland
38 Vietnam and the United States
Domestic Constraints and Strategic Opportunities
Le Thuy Trang
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Routledge-Security-in-Asia-Pacific-Series/book-series/SE899
Vietnam and the United States
Domestic Constraints and Strategic Opportunities
Le Thuy Trang
First published 2022
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2022 Le Thuy Trang
The right of Le Thuy Trang to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record has been requested for this book
ISBN: 978-1-032-17106-7 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-17107-4 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-25182-8 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003251828
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India
To Mom and D.
Contents
Acknowledgments
To Professor Buszynski, whose fatherly love, care, and guidance throughout my doctoral study and the production of this book I could never fully repay, and Ms. Mariko Buszynski, who listened to my hopes and fears, my dreams and uncertainties with the most sympathetic eyes and non-judgmental ears;
To Professor Evelyn Goh and Professor Helen James, who provided me with much valued research advice, constructive feedback, and cheering PhD memes during the doctoral research leading to this book;
To Professor Robert Sutter, Professor Nguyen Vu Tung, and Doctor Tran Truong Thuy, who gave me the opportunity to pursue my doctoral program at the Australian National University;
To my Mom, Nguyen Thi Thu Loan, who sacrificed everything so that I could achieve anything I wanted in life;
To my late Father and Grandfathers, in whose memories I attempted this project;
To my Grandmothers, Huynh Thi Chu and Tran Thi Lan, who always awaited me after all my short and long journeys and gave me an anchor to windward;
To my Brother, Le Cao Tri, and my Sister-in-law, Dinh Thi Thu Thuy, who told me that I always had a home to fall back on come any storms in my career pursuits;
To my little niece, Le Cao Gia Tue, and nephew, Le Cao Gia Cat, whose pure love and generous patience with the long days and nights I spent on my laptop enabled me to carry on;
To Anthony and Bernadette Wilkinson, who allowed me to share not only their roof but also their meals, stories, and familial bonds during my PhD study in Canberra;
To Peter Lee, Yusuke Ishihara, and Natalie Shambhi, who offered companionship and a helping hand whenever I needed them;
To the anonymous interviewees and reviewers whose support and encouragement helped develop my perspective and confidence in this project;
To Peter Sowden, Nitesh Singh, Jayanthi Chander, and other editors at Routledge, who helped me through the publication process with the most diligent and dedicated assistance;
This book could not have been possible without you.
Thank you.
Acronyms
ADIZ | Air Defense Identification Zone |
ADMM+ | ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting Plus |
APEC | Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation |
ARF | ASEAN Regional Forum |
ASB | AirSea Battle (US) |
ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nation |
BTA | Bilateral Trade Agreement |
CCP | Chinese Communist Party |
CFA | Catfish Farmers of America (US) |
CNOOC | China National Offshore Oil Corporation |
COC | Code of Conduct (of the Parties in the South China Sea) |
CPC | Country of Particular Concern (US) |
CRS | Congressional Research Service (US) |