Criminal Insurgencies in Mexico and the Americas
In recent years, the south-western border of the United States has come under increasing pressure from the activities of Mexican narco-insurgents. These insurgents have developed rapidly from beginnings as nebulous gangs into networked cartels that have exposed the porosity of the border. These cartels declare no allegiance to any nation and are engaging in asymmetrical warfare against sovereign states throughout Mexico and in Central America. Within such states, de facto political control is shifting to the cartels in the areas of impunity that have emerged.
This book addresses these concerns and focuses on the criminal insurgencies being waged by the gangs and cartels. It is divided into sections on theory, Mexico, and the Americas and contains a number of introductory essays pertaining to this premier security threat to the United States and her allies in the region. Topics covered include criminal and spiritual insurgency, cartel weapons, corruption, feral cities, Los Zetas, politicized gangs, and threat analysis in Central America.
This work will be a valuable resource to scholars in the fields of regional security, criminal justice and American Studies. It will be of great benefit to military and civil policymakers and practitioners in the areas of law enforcement and counternarcotics.
It has been published previously as a special issue of Small Wars and Insurgencies.
Robert J. Bunker is an epochal warfare studies scholar and security consultant. Past associations include the Counter-OPFOR Corporation, University of Southern California, FBI Academy (as Futurist in Residence), National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center-West, and the Los Angeles Terrorism Early Warning Group.
Criminal Insurgencies in Mexico
and the Americas
The Gangs and Cartels Wage War
Edited by
Robert J. Bunker
First published 2013
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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2013 Taylor & Francis
This book is a reproduction of Small Wars and Insurgencies, vol. 22, issue 4. The Publisher requests to those authors who may be citing this book to state, also, the bibliographical details of the special issue on which the book was based.
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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN13: 978-0-415-53344-7 (HB)
ISBN13: 978-0-415-53375-1 (PB)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Taylor & Francis Books
Publisher's Note
The publisher would like to make readers aware that the chapters in this book may be referred to as articles as they are identical to the articles published in the special issue. The publisher accepts responsibility for any inconsistencies that may have arisen in the course of preparing this volume for print.
In Memoriam
Graham Hall Turbiville, Jr
September 9, 1942 April 24, 2012
Contents
Robert J. Bunker
Paul B. Rich and Tom Durell-Young
Samuel Logan
Robert J. Bunker
John P. Sullivan and Robert J. Bunker
Robert J. Bunker and John P. Sullivan
Malcolm Beith
David A. Kuhn and Robert J. Bunker
Graham H. Turbiville, Jr
Max Manwaring
Steven S. Dudley
Notes on contributors
Malcolm Beith is a freelance journalist and author of The Last Narco (Grove Press, 2010) - about the life of Joaquin El Chapo Guzmn Loera the undisputed leader of the Sinaloa Cartel. He is fluent in Spanish, lived in Mexico from 2007 to 2009, and has been tracking news stories in El Universal, Reforma, and La Jornada for years concerning allegations of ties between the Mexican political parties and the Sinaloa Cartel. While based in Mexico City, he regularly traveled to the hills of Sinaloa, Michoacan, and Ciudad Juarez to conduct field research; he also visited several penitentiaries throughout the country to talk to drug traffickers. He has extensive contacts throughout Mexican officialdom; and regularly visits Mexico to update his reporting on the drug war. He wrote about the drug war regularly for Newsweek, and since the publication of The Last Narco, he has written pieces on the drug war for Foreign Policy Magazine, The Sunday Times, National Catholic Reporter, World Politics Review, The Sun (UK), Nogales International, FHM magazine, High Times, and The Australian.
Robert J. Bunker is an epochal warfare studies scholar and security consultant focusing on non-state opposing force research, analysis, and defeat strategies. He holds a PhD in Political Science from the Claremont Graduate University, five other university degrees, and has both undertaken and provided counter-terrorism related training. He has over 200 publications including numerous edited works, booklets, chapters, and articles in policy, law enforcement, and military venues. Past associations include the Coun-ter-OPFOR Corporation, University of Southern California, FBI Academy (as Futurist in Residence), National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center-West, and the Los Angeles Terrorism Early Warning Group. Recent publications include Red Teams and Coun-terterrorism Training (University of Oklahoma Press 2011) with Steve Sloan and the edited work Narcos Over the Border: Gangs, Cartels and Mercenaries (Routledge, 2011).
Steven S. Dudley is the co-director of InSight, a new non-profit initiative with offices in Bogot and Washington DC that monitors organized crime in the Americas. He is the former Bureau Chief of The Miami Herald in the Andean Region and the author of Walking Ghosts: Murder and Guerrilla Politics in Colombia (Routledge, 2004). Dudley has also reported from Mexico, Haiti, Brazil, Nicaragua, Cuba, and Miami for National Public Radio, the BBC, and The Washington Post, among others. In addition to his work at InSight, he has done a documentary film on the life and career of a lawyer who defends Colombian drug traffickers and paramilitaries, and he has written policy briefs for the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars and the International Crisis Group. Mr Dudley has a BA in Latin American History from Cornell University and an MA in Latin American Studies from the University of Texas at Austin. He has won numerous journalism prizes and was awarded the prestigious Knight Fellowship at Stanford University in 2007.
David A. Kuhn provides specialized law enforcement and first responder training throughout the United States, focusing on terrorism incident response and threat mitigation. His is a recognized authority in the area of military standoff weapons, MANPADS (Man-Portable Air Defense Systems), and forensic analysis of areas where such weapons or explosives have been deployed. He is senior consultant and author for Jane's Information Group on terrorism response; unconventional weapons response, military standoff weapons, and critical infrastructure protection and has co-authored a number of Jane's Response Handbooks. Mr Kuhn regularly provides technical assistance to EOD units in the areas of terrorist IED construction, IED analysis, and special training scenarios. He has also provided advanced training to more than 54 US law enforcement agencies including police department Special Response Teams (SRT), EOD units, FBI, DOD, DOJ, US Secret Service, US Marshal's Service, TSA (Transportation Security Administration), US Coast Guard, and US Customs since 1999.