Contents
Guide
Pagebreaks of the print version
DESIGNING CONSTRUCTIONIST FUTURES
The Art, Theory, and Practice of Learning Designs
edited by Nathan Holbert, Matthew Berland, and Yasmin B. Kafai
The MIT Press
Cambridge, Massachusetts
London, England
2020 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Holbert, Nathan, editor. | Berland, Matthew, editor. | Kafai, Yasmin B., editor.
Title: Designing constructionist futures : the art, theory, and practice of learning designs / edited by Nathan Holbert, Matthew Berland, and Yasmin B. Kafai.
Description: Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020003271 | ISBN 9780262539845 (paperback)
Subjects: LCSH: Constructivism (Education) | Computer science--Study and teaching. | Maker movement in education.
Classification: LCC LB1062 .D4856 2020 | DDC 370.15/2--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020003271
d_r0
CONTENTS
Alan Kay
Nathan Holbert, Matthew Berland, and Yasmin B. Kafai
Sayamindu Dasgupta, Benjamin Mako Hill, and Andrs Monroy-Hernndez
Marina Umaschi Bers
Richard Noss, Celia Hoyles, Piers Saunders, Alison Clark-Wilson, Laura Benton, and Ivan Kalas
Rebecca Reynolds and Idit Harel
Chronis Kynigos
Seymour Papert
Karen Brennan and Raquel Jimenez
Nalin Tutiyaphuengprasert
Gary S. Stager
Paulo Blikstein
Kylie Peppler, Anna Keune, and Naomi Thompson
Nathan Holbert
Amon D. Millner, Edward Baafi, and Susan Klimczak
David Cavallo
Angela Calabrese Barton and Edna Tan
Kristin A. Searle, Breanne K. Litts, Bryan McKinley Jones Brayboy, Yasmin B. Kafai, Teresa Casort, Stephanie Benson, and Sequoia L. Dance
Anne Weibert, Konstantin Aal, Maximilian Krger, Michael Ahmadi, Gunnar Stevens, and Volker Wulf
Ricarose Roque
Matthew Berland
Michelle Hoda Wilkerson and Brian Gravel
Andrea Forte
Breanne K. Litts, Erica R. Halverson, and Kimberly M. Sheridan
Joshua A. Danish and Noel Enyedy
Deborah A. Fields and Sara M. Grimes
Arnan Sipitakiat
Edith K. Ackermann
Uri Wilensky
Yasmin B. Kafai and Gayithri Jayathirtha
Dor Abrahamson and Kiera Chase
Kimberly M. Sheridan
Jianwei Zhang
Vanessa Svihla and Tim Kubik
Eric Klopfer, Emma Anderson, and Judy Perry
List of Figures
Scratch code for a program that uses a cloud variable to keep track of global, community-wide high scores. This script compares the value of the cloud variable High Score to the score from the recently concluded game. If the score is higher, then High Score is set to the score. The cloud icon indicates that the variable High Score is a cloud variable. Cloud variables were inspired by the practice of Scratch users repurposing the comments section of the website to keep track of high scores and survey responses.
The KIBO robot.
Module 1 overview.
MaLT2Logo programming, 3D, Dynamic Manipulation, ChoiCo-Blockly programming, GIS, DB.
Students at DSIL construct extensive and complex projects throughout the year and frequently share this work with parents, educators, and others from the school community.
The project, speakers, and structure of CMK.
Top:Kade weaving (left), Kades project plan (center), Recursive function for Kades pattern (right).Center:Jasmines project plan (left), her weaving project (middle), parallel process translated into Python (right).Bottom:Twisted square technique (left); Emmas project (center); Python code of stitch pattern (right).
Strawberry poster.
Lightbulb rap.
Youth using an iPad to document Jerry talking about one of his sculptures.
Children use a GPS-device to choose a location to set free their crafted dragonflies.
The groups skeletal theory of causation (left, recreated) was populated by explanations from different members of the group (right), then linked to specific findings from data (bottom).
Artifacts created by Luis and Taddeo as they prototyped their design.
Puppet characters from left to right: Anne and Sams narrator, Sams shark, and Annes Sheila.
Students creating a participatory model (left) with a close-up view of what each state looks like (right).
The perk curve describing a natural progression of technology-rich educational initiatives.
Describing molecular mechanisms of genetic regulation through existing structurations of molecular biology.
Middle school students using an agent-based model to reason about emergent properties of molecular mechanisms of genetic regulation.
Various computational physical construction kits: Top row: (left) Makey Makey construction kit, (right) interface with Play-Doh; Middle row: (left) Paper construction kit and (right) a sketchbook integrated with circuit to highlight chosen page numbers; Bottom row: (left) e-textile construction kit with LilyPad Arduino microcontroller (center) with battery holder, buzzer, vibe board, accelerometer, light sensor, and tricolor LED and a Captain America shield (right).
Giant Steps for Algebra: example of diagrammatic activity and its cognitive modeling.Above:A students first attempt at solving a narrative instantiation of the algebraic proposition of 3+ 2 = 4- 1. On both Day 1 (3+ 2, above the horizontal path line) and Day 2 (4- 1, below the line) the giant traveled from the Start flag on the left to the Treasure flag on the right. Dark grey arcs represent giant steps (the variable x), and light grey arcs represent meters (the fixed integer units). In building this diagram the student has apparently attempted to maintain consistent measures (SILO 1) of giant steps and meters, respectively, but has not achieved equivalent expressions (SILO 2) above and below the line (note different end points of Day 1 and Day 2 journeys), consequently failing to create a shared frame of reference(SILO 3).Bottom-left: