WOMEN AND GENDER IN POSTWAR EUROPE
Women and Gender in Postwar Europe charts the experiences of women across Europe from 1945 to the present day. Europe at the end of World War II was a sorry testimony to the human condition: awash in corpses, the infrastructure devastated, food and fuel in such short supply. From the Soviet Union to the United Kingdom and Ireland the vast majority of citizens on whom survival depended, in the postwar years, were women. This book charts the involvement of women in postwar reconstruction through the Cold War and post-Cold War years with chapters on the economic, social, and political dynamism that characterized Europe from the 1950s onwards, and goes on to look at the womans place in a rebuilt Europe that was both more prosperous than before and as tension-filled.
The chapters look at broad trends across both eastern and western Europe such as the horrific aftermath of World War II, and also present individual case studies that illustrate those broad trends in the historical development of womens lives and gender roles. The case studies show difference and diversity across Europe while also setting the experience of women in a particular country within the broader historical issues and trends in such topics as work, professionalization, sexuality, consumerism, migration, and activism. The introduction and conclusion provide an overview that integrates the chapters into the more general history of this important period.
This will be an essential resource for students of women and gender studies and for post-1945 courses.
Joanna Regulska is a Professor of Womens and Gender Studies and Geography and the Vice President for International and Global Affairs at Rutgers University. Her publications include Women and Citizenship in Central and East Europe with Jasmina Lukic and Darja Zavirek (2006), and Cooperation or Conflict: State, the European Union and Women with M. Grabowska, M. Fuszara and J. Mizielinska (2008).
Bonnie G. Smith is Board of Governors Professor of History at Rutgers University. Her publications include The Gender of History: Men, Women and Historical Practice (1998), Imperialism (2000), and Europe in the Contemporary World (2005). She is co-author of The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures (1994, 2001, 2005, 2009) and of Crossroads and Cultures: A History of the World (forthcoming). She has edited Global Feminisms since 1945 (2000) and Womens and Gender History in Global Perspective (3 vols., 20045).
WOMEN AND GENDER IN POSTWAR EUROPE
From Cold War to European Union
Edited by
Joanna Regulska and Bonnie G. Smith
First published 2012
by Routledge
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2012 Joanna Regulska and Bonnie G. Smith
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Women and gender in postwar Europe : from Cold War to European Union / edited by Joanna Regulska and Bonnie G. Smith.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-0-415-69499-5 (alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-415-69500-8 (pbk : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-203-12623-3 (ebk)
1. WomenEuropeHistory20th century. 2. FeminismEuropeHistory20th century. 3. EuropeSocial conditions20th century. 4. European Union countriesSocial conditions. I. Regulska, Joanna. II. Smith, Bonnie G., 1940-HQ1587.W626 2012
305.4209409 dc23
2011036035
ISBN: 978-0-415-69499-5 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-415-69500-8 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-12623-3 (ebk)
Contents
Bonnie G. Smith
Melissa Feinberg
Jan Lambertz
Darja Zavirek
Michal Shapira
Francisca de Haan
M. Jane Slaughter
Cynthia Kreisel
Belinda Davis
Young-Sun Hong
Melissa Bokovoy
Arturas Tereskinas
Joanna Regulska and Magdalena Grabowska
Joanna Regulska
Notes on contributors
Melissa Bokovoy is Associate Professor of History at the University of New Mexico. She is the co-author (with Jane Slaughter) of Sharing the Stage: Biography and Gender in Western Civilization (2003), Peasants and Communists: Politics and Ideology in the Yugoslav Countryside, 19411953 (1998), and StateSociety Relations in Yugoslavia, 19451992 (1997).
Belinda Davis is Associate Professor of History at Rutgers University. Her published works include Changing the World, Changing Oneself: Political Protest and Collective Identities in the 1960s/70s West Germany and U.S., ed., with W. Mausbach, M. Klimke, and C. MacDougall (2010), AlltagErfahrungEigensinn: Historisch-anthropologische Erkundungen, ed., with Thomas Lindenberger and Michael Wildt (2008), and Home Fires Burning: Food, Politics, and Everyday Life in World War I Berlin (2000).
Francisca de Haan is Professor of Gender Studies at the Central European University in Budapest and founding editor of the journal Aspasia. Her published works include Een eigen patroon: Geschiedenis van een joodse familie en haar bedrijven, ca. 1800 1964 (2002), The Rise of Caring Power: Elizabeth Fry and Josephine Butler in Britain and the Netherlands with Annemieke van Drenth (2000), and Gender and the Politics of Office Work, the Netherlands, 18601940 (1998).
Melissa Feinberg is Associate Professor of History at Rutgers University and currently works on the politics of fear in eastern Europe during the Cold War. Her monograph, Gender, Citizenship, and the Limits of Democracy in Czechoslovakia, 19181950, appeared in 2006.
Magdalena Grabowska is an Assistant Professor in the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology at Warsaw University. Dr Grabowska is a fellow of the European Commissions Marie Curie International Re-integration grant and is currently conducting a research project entitled Bits of Freedom: Gender Equality Through Womens Agency in State-socialist Georgia and Poland.
Young-Sun Hong is Associate Professor of History at SUNY-Stony Brook. She is the author of Welfare, Modernity, and the Weimar State, 19191933 and of the forthcoming The Third World in the Two Germanys: Development, Migration, and the Global Cold War.
Cynthia Kreisel is an Assistant Professor of History at Thiel College. She has published in French womens history and is completing her book on womens sexuality in postwar France to 1960.