Repealed
An indispensable and compelling read, showing how feminist organising changes law and changes activists.
Mirad Enright, Reader in Feminist Legal Studies, University of Birmingham and a founding member of Lawyers for Choice
A call-to-arms in the on-going global fight for abortion access and reproductive justice.
Brd Smith TD, People Before Profit
Repealed
Irelands Unfinished Fight
for Reproductive Rights
Camilla Fitzsimons
With Sinad Kennedy
Foreword by Ruth Coppinger
First published 2021 by Pluto Press
New Wing, Somerset House, Strand, London WC2R 1LA www.plutobooks.com
Copyright Camilla Fitzsimons 2021
The right of Camilla Fitzsimons to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978 0 7453 4428 7 Hardback
ISBN 978 0 7453 4427 0 Paperback
ISBN 978 0 7453 4431 7 PDF
ISBN 978 0 7453 4429 4 EPUB
Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England
The history of this movement really needs to acknowledge all the people involved nationwide that helped get the Eighth Amendment repealed. Not just the figureheads. Local people in local areas helped this to pass.
I would love to say much more but I have to get the children to bed!
Member of ARC and Parents for Choice (2020)
Contents
Tables
What aspects of Together for Yes are working well results 2018 (response rate 94%)
What aspects of Together for Yes are not working well, results 2018 (response rate 88%)
What are your thoughts on the way things have panned out in terms of access to abortion and reproductive rights more broadly results 2020 (response rate 96%)
Abbreviations
AAC | Anti-Amendment Campaign |
AACW | Abortion Action Campaign West |
AIMS | Association for Improvements in Maternity Services |
ALRA | Abortion Law Reform Association |
AMRI | Association of Mixed Race Irish |
ARC | Abortion Rights Campaign |
ASN | Abortion Support Network |
AWG | Abortion Working Group |
BPAS | British Pregnancy Advisory Service |
CAP | Contraceptive Action Campaign |
CARASA | Committee for Abortion Rights and Against Sterilisation Abuse (US) |
CO | Conscientious objection |
DUP | Democratic Unionist Party |
EMAs | Early medical abortions |
ET | Educate Together |
HIQA | Health Information and Quality Authority |
HSE | Irish Health Service Executive |
GSOC | Garda Sochna Ombudsman Commission |
ICBR | Irish Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform |
ICCL | Irish Council for Civil Liberties |
IFPA | Irish Family Planning Association |
ILGA | International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association |
IWLM | Irish Womens Liberation Movement |
IWU | Irish Women Unite |
LMC | Bereavement support (formerly Leanbh mo Chro) |
MASI | Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland |
MERJ | Migrant and Ethnic Minorities for Reproductive Justice |
MRC | Migrant Rights Centre |
NARAL | originally in 1969, National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws, then National Abortion Rights Action League, and later the National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League. Now known as NARAL Pro-Choice America (US) |
NCCA | National Council for Curriculum Assessment |
NCCWN | National Collective of Community Based Womens Networks |
NIHRC | Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission |
NUI | National University of Ireland |
NWCI | National Womens Council of Ireland |
P4C | Parents for Choice |
PLAC | Pro-Life Amendment Campaign |
PPSN | Personal public service number (social security number) |
RSE | Relationships and sex education |
ROSA | Reproductive Rights against Oppression, Sexism and Austerity |
SARRA | Sligo Action for Reproductive Rights Access |
SAZs | Safe access zones |
SIPTU | Services Industrial Professional and Technical Union |
Sol-PBP | Solidarity-People Before Profit |
SPUC | Society for the Protection of Unborn Children |
START | Southern Taskgroup on Abortion & Reproductive Topics |
TD | Teachta Dla (Member of the Irish Parliament) |
TENI | Transgender Equality Network Ireland |
TERF | Trans exclusionary radical feminism |
TFMR | Termination for Medical Reasons |
TfY | Together for Yes |
TRAP laws | Targeted regulation of abortion providers laws |
UNHRC | United Nations Human Rights Council |
USI | Union of Students in Ireland |
WRCG | Womens Right to Choose Group |
Acknowledgements
There were so many people who authored this book. Thanks to Sinad Kennedy, not just for her contributions, but for her tireless efforts for as long as I can remember. Thanks to Melisa Halpin, Helen Guinane and Sinad Redmond, Paula Dennan, Laura Fitzgerald and Emma Quinn, Emma Campbell, Ailbhe Smyth, JoAnne Neary, Helen Stonehouse, Emma Hendrick, TFMR, START, Emily Wazak and Cristina Florescu, TENI, Limerick Feminist Network, SARRA, Fingal Feminist Network, Abortion Action Campaign West, and Emma Carroll and Ciara McGuane who created In Our Shoes. There are many others too who answered the phone and replied to emails and allowed me to bounce ideas off them. Thanks to the artist Maser who made his iconic repeal image available for others to use and which has been adapted for the cover of this book. And to Paula Geraghty who has been filming and sharing street activism for decades. To my editor Neda Tehrani, thank you. I learned an enormous amount from your astute observations, and suggestions for change. Thanks also to the team at Pluto Press for their work, and the copy-editor, Jeanne Brady.