Explorations in Critical Studies of Advertising
This volume provides a thoughtful and wide-ranging exploration of approaches to the critical study of advertising. Current and impending practices of advertising have in many ways exceeded the grasp of traditional modes of critique, due at least in part to their being formulated in very different historical conditions. To begin to address this lag, this edited collection explores through critical discussion and application a variety of critical approaches to advertising. Authors address a variety of concrete examples in their chapters, drawing on existing research while presenting new findings where relevant. In order to maintain the relevance of this collection past this particular historical moment, however, chapters do not simply report on empirical work, but also develop a theoretical argument.
James F. Hamilton is the James Kennedy Professor of New Media, Head of the Department of Entertainment and Media Studies, and Director of the New Media Institute at the University of Georgia, USA. Among his published work is Democratic Communications; Formations, Projects, Possibilities (2009) and Alternative Journalism (2009), co-written with Chris Atton.
Robert Bodle is an Associate Professor of Communication and New Media Studies at Mount St. Joseph University and Adjunct Professor in the Department of Media, Journalism, and Film at Miami University, USA. He served as Co-Chair of the Internet Rights and Principles Dynamic Coalition at the UN Internet Governance Forum, and as a steering committee member of the IRP Coalition since 2010.
Ezequiel Korin is a PhD student in the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Georgia, USA.
Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies
For a full list of titles in this series, please visit www.routledge.com
88 Advertising and Public Memory
Social, Cultural and Historical Perspectives on Ghost Signs
Edited by Stefan Schutt, Sam Roberts and Leanne White
89 Postfeminist Celebrity and Motherhood
Brand Mom
Jorie Lagerwey
90 Technologies of Consumer Labor
A History of Self-Service
Michael Palm
91 Performing Ethnicity, Performing Gender
Transcultural Perspectives
Edited by Bettina Hofmann and Monika Mueller
92 Materiality and Popular Culture
The Popular Life of Things
Edited by Anna Malinowska and Karolina Lebek
93 Girlhood, Schools, and Media
Popular Discourses of the Achieving Girl
Michele Paule
94 The Creative Underground
Arts, Politics and Everyday Life
Paul Clements
95 Subjectivity across Media
Interdisciplinary and Transmedial Perspectives
Edited by Maike Sarah Reinerth and Jan-Nol Thon
96 The Rise of Transtexts
Challenges and Opportunities
Edited by Benjamin W.L. Derhy Kurtz and Mlanie Bourdaa
97 Explorations in Critical Studies of Advertising
Edited by James F. Hamilton, Robert Bodle, and Ezequiel Korin
First published 2017
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For Cynthia (James)
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For Ana & Emiliana (Ezequiel)
James F. Hamilton and Robert Bodle
This edited collection is prompted by the pressing need for a thoughtful and wide-ranging exploration of approaches to the critical study of advertising, which have been established through decades of scholarly work and commentary. Granting a number of valuable efforts ranging from single articles (Harms and Kellner 1991; Duffy 1994; McAllister and Smith 2012) to book-length and multivolume overviews and collections of classic readings (MacRury 2009; Turow and McAllister 2009; Moeran 2010; McAllister and West 2013; Wharton 2015), few areas of media research are as lacking in sustained critical reflection (McFall 2004), unlike similar topic areas such as critical approaches to marketing (Tadajewski and Cluley 2013).
Engaging in reflexive (re)evaluation is particularly necessary now, because of the extent to which current and impending practices of advertising seem to exceed the grasp of traditional modes of critique, due at least in part to their being formulated in very different historical conditions. The mass-culture thesis of social criticism, the culture-industry thesis of the Frankfurt School, theses of cultural imperialism, of semiotic criticism, and of simulacra (to name just a few) emerged at a time of and are premised upon advertising and media institutions, technologies, and practices up through the 1980s, which were comparatively nationalized as well as highly centralized, professionalized, and routinized.
However, the degree to which such characteristics describe advertising/media institutions, technologies, and practices today is increasingly in doubt. Indeed, even industry commentators claim with increasing frequency (granting some hyperbole) that, in the words of one, advertising as we know it has come to an end (Inamoto 2013). Some reasons for such a claim include:
The expansion of advertising and promotion into ever-broader realms of society and experience
The accelerating convergence and commercialization of here-to-fore discrete media industries, technologies, practices, and texts
A growing digitally driven advertising ecosystem with an increasing dependence on marketing research for improving efficiency and value
Consumer behavior tracking across ubiquitous computing environments in order to profile and thus personalize ad content
Data-driven targeting, marketing, and consumer response, which raises to qualitatively different levels long-standing issues of privacy, autonomy, and the production of experience
The steady incorporation of user activity in the forms of mobile media and social media, which renders less and less adequate binary conceptions of rank manipulation by an elite or of the implications of advertising as ones solely of false consciousness, misinformation, and the like
To acknowledge the growing need to grapple with these changes and thus confront critical approaches themselves as radically historical, this edited collection explores a variety of critical approaches to advertising in the context of current and anticipated future conditions. This book provides in-depth discussion and application of existing perspectives as well as insights into some key emerging perspectives. To maintain the relevance of this collection beyond this historical moment, chapters pay as much attention to the perspectives themselves and to their antecedents, varieties, and strengths as to their limitations. But, in doing so, many chapters address a variety of concrete examples, thus drawing on existing research while presenting new findings where relevant.