ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
S pecial thanks to:
Maury Allen (Twenty Greatest New York Yankees) - columnist and author of more than a dozen books on the Yankees.
Barbara Benson - Crains New York Business Week
Joel Bloomberg - (Best Lines from New York Movies) Host of Silver Screen Audio
Jimmy Breslin - (Crime & Punishment)
Evan Dashzvsky - (New York Cigar Lounges) Editor, Smoke magazine
Stan Fishler - (Twenty Greatest New York Rangers) The Guru of hockey
Stephanie Gaskell - NY Daily News
Shred Lexicon - ( Top Ten Hip-Hop-R&B Songs about New York ), rap artist, Regenerated Headpiece
Vincent Mallozzi - The New York Times
Eric Newsum - (Insurance) Former senior vice president Marsh McClennan
Peggy Noonan - The Wall Street Journal
Kieran ORiley - (Best Soccer Bars in Manhattan)
Greg W. Prince - ( Twenty Greatest New York Mets) Author of Faith and Fear in Flushing
Melvin Reddick - ( Top Ten Songs about New York R&B and Jazz) Entertainment attorney
Michael Shapiro - (Best Songs about New York City) Composer of over 100 songs and conductor of the Chappaqua Orchestra
Sergeant Soyini Chan-Shue - New York Police Department
Mike Shedwell ( Soccer Bars )
Carla Spartos - New York Post
Mark Taffett - (Twenty Greatest New York Knickerbockers) Vice president HBO Pay-Per-View
Gay Talese - (Crime & Punishment)
Kevin H. Weiner, MD - (Hospitals) Chairman Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabiliation.
Murray Weiss - New York Post
Eric Big E. Wellman - (Top Ten New York Rock Songs) Program director, Q104.3, New York
Cecily Wilkens - ( Dining )
Randy Williams - (Top Twenty Films Featuring New York) Author of Sports Cinema, Global Entertainment
George Willis - (Twenty Greatest New York Giants and Fifteen Greatest New York Jets) Columnist New York Post and past board member of the Pro Football Writers Association
SOURCES
The Complete Book of Thoroughbred Horse Racing
ESPN Sports Almanac
Esquire magazine
Fodors: New York City
Gourmet magazine
The International Library of Negro Life and History
Metropolitan Transit Authority
New York City Buildings Department
New York City Department of City Planning
New York City Department of Entertainment
New York City Department of Transportation
New York City Fire Department
New York City Law Department
New York City Official City Guide
New York City Off-Track Betting Corporation
New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission
New York Police Department
New York magazine
The New Yorker
New York Racing Association
The Physics Factbook , edited by Glenn Elert, written by his students
Time Almanac
Time magazine
U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Department of Commerce
Wikipedia
CHAPTER ONE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK: So Good You Have to Say It Twice
New York will be a great place... if they ever finish it.
O. HENRY
HISTORY
New York City is composed of five boroughs. Politically, it is often referred to as the Greater Metropolitan Area. Many, however, when not speaking of Manhattan, refer to the other four boroughs as the Outer Boroughs, referring to Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island.
Unlike most American cities that lie within a single county or extend partially into another county (or that constitute a county in themselves), each of New York Citys five boroughs is coextensive with a county of New York State:
- The borough of the Bronx is Bronx County.
- The borough of Brooklyn is Kings County.
- The boroug of Manhattan is New York County.
- The borough of Queens is Queens County.
- The borough of Staten Island is Richmond County.
The current boundaries of the boroughs were established in 1914. The borough of the Bronx is composed of parts of New York County that had been ceded by Westchester County until Bronx County was established in 1914. The borough of Queens originally consisted of the western part of Queens County until Long Islands Nassau County was created out of the three eastern towns in 1899. The borough of Staten Island was officially the borough of Richmond until the name was changed in 1975 to reflect its common appellation.
MEGALOPOLIS
From its inception, New York has been a city filled with wonderment. It is a city that expects the best, will never settle for less, and has been called the city that never sleeps. People come from all around the world to try to capture both its essence and its rugged determination. Its a determination based on a belief that, as the song goes, if you can make it here, you can make it anywhere.
- With a 2008 estimated population of 8,363,710, New York is the most populous city in the United States, more than twice the size of the second-largest city, Los Angeles.
- About 1 in every 36 people living in the United States resides in New York City.
- New York has the highest population density of any major city in the United States, with over 27,000 people per square mile.
- Over 3 million of New York Citys residents are foreign born; nearly one-quarter arrived in 2000 or later.
- Nearly 2 million New Yorkers are under the age of 18.
- New York City has more people than 39 of the 50 U.S. states.
- New York City comprises over two-fifths of New York States entire population.
- New York City has grown by nearly 1 million people since 1990.
- The 2000 median age in New York City was 34.2 years, about a year lower than the national average.
- Nearly one-third of the population age 25 and over in New York City has a bachelors degree or higher, compared to 28% nationally.
- There are approximately 375,000 more women than men in New York.
- There is a birth in New York City every 4.4 minutes.
- There is a death in New York City every 8.7 minutes.
- Although New York City still receives a substantial number of immigrants, there is a net loss of one migrant every 26.5 minutes.
- The borough of Brooklyn on its own would be the fourth-largest city in the United States. Queens would also rank fourth nationally.
- Approximately two-thirds of dwellings in New York are renter occupied, over twice the national average.
- The average commute for New Yorkers is just under 40 minutes, about 15 minutes longer than the national average.
- New York City has the largest Chinese population of any city outside of Asia.
- More persons of West Indian ancestry live in New York City than in any city outside of the West Indies.
- New York has the largest Puerto Rican population of any city in the world.
- More Dominicans live in New York than in any other city in the world, except for Santo Domingo.
- Over 2.27 million Hispanics reside in New York City, more than any other city in the United States. Were New York Hispanics a city unto themselves, they would rank fourth nationwide.
- The black non-Hispanic population of New York City numbered 1.95 million in 2006, more than double the count in any other U.S. city. Were this group a city in its own right, it would rank fifth nationally.
- Almost half of all New Yorkers speak a language other than English at home.
- An estimated 200 languages are spoken in New York City.
POPULATION
New York City: 8,214,426
Manhattan: 1,611,581
The Bronx: 1,361,473