First published 2015
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
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2015 Walter J. M. Kickert and Tiina Randma-Liiv
The right of Walter J. M. Kickert and Tiina Randma-Liiv to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Kickert, Walter J. M. (Walter Julius Michael)
Europe managing the crisis: the politics of fiscal consolidation/
Walter J. M. Kickert and Tiina Randma-Liiv.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Public administration Europe Cost control. 2. Budget deficits
Europe. 3. Government spending policy Europe. 4. Financial crises
Europe. I. Randma-Liiv, Tiina. II. Title.
JN94.A58K53 2015
330.9405611 dc23
2014040828
ISBN: 978-1-138-85362-1 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-72268-9 (ebk)
Typeset in Berling and Futura
by Florence Production Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon, UK
The strength of the book is in the transparent analytical framework and the full coverage of aspects: cuts, expenditures, revenues, investments. The focus on decision making (or non-decision making) turns the book into a supremely useful embedded case for teaching in leadership, decision making, political economy, governance and administration. For this reason, the book becomes relevant for political science, economists, public administration, management, and even lawyers. Finally, the book is crucial since it is not just analyzing and discussing process but also effects. For all these reasons, this book will become a standard volume in crisis governance.
Geert Bouckaert, President of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences
Drawing on a wealth of original research, comparing the response of a range of countries to the economic crisis, this book delivers valuable insight into the issues raised by the recent near collapse of much of the worlds economy. The strength of the book is that it places political considerations, decisions and institutions in their rightful place at the center of its analysis.
Andrew Massey, Professor, University of Exeter, UK and Editor of International Review of Administrative Sciences and Public Money and Management
This is a much-needed book. Kickert and Randma-Liiv tackle the crucial issue of understanding the responses adopted by national governments across Europe to the financial, economic and fiscal crises. They map decision-making patterns and delve into the explanations and the effects of them, by bringing political and administrative factors to the foreground. Decision-makers and scholars alike will benefit greatly from this major study.
Edoardo Ongaro, Professor, Northumbria University, UK and President of the European Group for Public Administration
The global financial crisis has been the subject of an immense amount of scholarly and popular attention. This book is one of the very best treatments available on the reactions of European governments to the crisis and the effects of their policy choices. Kickert and Randma-Liiv combine generalisations about government actions with insightful examinations of the policy choices of individual countries.
B. Guy Peters, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, USA and President of the International Public Policy Association
Contents
Appendix
Country summaries of economic, fiscal and political data
Belgium
General information
Country surface (square km) | 30,528 |
Total population in 2012 (million) | 11.09 |
GDP per capita in PPS in 2012 (EU28 = 100) | 120 |
Source : Eurostat
Economic and fiscal information
Fiscal consolidation plans
List of political parties in federal parliament
Political party | Acronym | Political ideology |
Christian Democratic and Flemish | CD&V | Christian democratic Flemish |
Centre Dmocratic Humaniste | CDH | Christian democratic French |
Socialistische Partij Anders | SP.a | Centre-left social democratic Flemish |
Part Socialiste | PS | Centre-left social democratic French |
Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten | VDL | Centre-right Liberal Flemish |
Mouvement Rformateur | MR | Centre-right Liberal French |
Green Flemish | Agalev | Left-wing ecologist Flemish |
Green French | Ecolo | Left-wing ecologist French |
Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie | N-VA | Social Liberal Flemish |
Vlaams Belang | VB | Extreme nationalist Flemish condemned and isolated by all other parties (cordon sanitaire) |
Front National | FN | Extreme nationalist French idem |
Note : German-language parties not in federal parliament.
Source : Wikipedia: list of political parties, accessed 9 June 2014
Elections and governments
Date general elections | Coalition government | Prime Minister | Explanations |
June 2007 | Christian Democrats Flemish (largest) and French (CDH), Socialist French (PS), Liberals French (MR) and Flemish (VLD) | Leterme (CD&V) | 194 days negotiation about new coalition (December). December 2008 resignation of Leterme and replaced by van Rompuy. April 2010 coalition fell. Call for early elections. |
June 2010 | Socialist French (largest) and Flemish (SP.a), Christian Democrats French (CDH) and Flemish (CD&V), Liberals French (MR) and Flemish (VLD) | Di Rupo (PS) | N-VA won elections but off-side in coalition formation that lasted 541 days. New government Di Rupo in December 2011. |
Source : Wikipedia: list of governments, accessed 9 June 2014
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