The Case Against the Global Economy
And for a Turn Towards Localization
Edited by
Edward Goldsmith and Jerry Mander
First published by Earthscan in the UK in 2001
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Copyright Edward Goldsmith and Jerry Mander, 2001. Published by Taylor & Francis.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Notices:
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN-13: 978-1-853-83742-5 (pbk)
Contents
We would like to thank Alexander Goldsmith and Simon Retallack for the important editing work that they have done; Rita Kasai and Rebecca Blech for their invaluable assistance in Richmond; and Akan Leander of Earthscan and Andrea Service, who copy-edited the book, for their skilful help in preparing the book for publication. We would also like to thank Barbara Ras of Sierra Club Books, without whom the original version of this book would not have been published.
Edward Goldsmith and Jerry Mander
April 2001
ACEA | European Automobile Manufacturers Association |
ADB | Asian Development Bank |
ADM | Archer Daniels Midland |
AID | Agency for International Development (US) |
AMS | aggregate measure of support |
AOA | Agreement on Agriculture (WTO) |
ATM | automated teller machine |
BGH | bovine growth hormone |
BP | British Petroleum |
BSE | bovine spongiform encephalopathy |
BTU | British thermal unit |
CAFE | Corporate Average Fuel Economy (US) |
CD | compact disc |
CEO | chief executive officer |
CES | Centre for Environment and Society (UK) |
CFC | chlorofluorocarbon |
CHIPS | New York Clearing House Interbank Payment System |
CITES | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
CSA | community-supported agriculture |
CSI | Coalition of Service Industries (US) |
CWS | Cooperative Wholesale Society (UK) |
DDT | dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane |
DETR | Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (UK) |
ECA | US export-credit agency |
EEC | European Economic Community |
EGAT | Thailand State Electricity Corporation |
EPA | Environmental Protection Agency (US) |
ERBD | European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
ESAF | extended structural adjustment facility |
ESN | European Services Network |
EU | European Union |
Ex-Im | Export-Import Bank |
FABBL | Farm Assured British Beef and Lamb |
FABPIG | Farm Assured British Pigs |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization (UN) |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration (US) |
FDI | foreign direct investment |
FDIC | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (US) |
FTZ | free-trade zone |
FIFRA | Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act |
FoE | Friends of the Earth |
GAO | General Accounting Office (US Congress) |
GAST | General Agreement for Sustainable Trade |
GATS | General Agreement on Trade in Services |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
GDP | gross domestic product |
GM | General Motors |
GM | genetically modified |
GMO | genetically modified organism |
GNP | gross national product |
GPI | genuine progress indicator |
IAFS | Integrated Arable Farming System |
ICM | Integrated crop management |
IFCT | Thailand Industrial Finance Corporation |
IFG | International Forum on Globalization |
ILSR | Institute for Local Self-Reliance (US) |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
IPR | intellectual property rights |
IPS | Institute for Policy Studies |
IRS | Internal Revenue Service (US) |
LEAF | linking environment and farming |
LETS | local exchange trading system |
MAI | multilateral agreement on investment |
MEA | multilateral environmental agreement |
MJ | megajoule |
MMPA | Marine Mammal Protection Act (US) |
NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement |
NESDB | Thailand National Economic and Social Development Board |
NFU | National Farmers Union (US) |
NIC | newly industrialized country |
NGA | National Gardeners Association (US) |
NGO | non-governmental organization |
NLC | National Labour Committee (US) |
ODA | Overseas Development Agency (UK) |
OECD | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OPEC | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries |
OPIC | Overseas Private Investment Corporation |
PC | personal computer |
PCB | polychlorinated biphenyl |
PER | public expenditure review |
PPM | process and production method |
PR | public relations |
PYO | pick your own |
R&D | research and development |
rBGH | recombinant bovine growth hormone |
RCRA | Resources Conservation and Recovery Act |
RRS | Roundup Ready soybean |
RTK | revenue ton-kilometre |
S&L | savings and loans |
SAL | structural adjustment loan |
SAP | structural adjustment programme |
SPS | sanitary and phytosanitary measures |
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