Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought
Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought
Editor
- Gregory Claeys
- Royal Holloway, University of London
Associate Editors
- Michael S. Cummings
- University of Colorado Denver
- Lyman Tower Sargent
- University of MissouriSt. Louis
- Los Angeles
- London
- New Delhi
- Singapore
- Washington DC
Copyright 2013 by CQ Press, an imprint of SAGE. CQ Press is a registered trademark of Congressional Quarterly, Inc.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Encyclopedia of modern political thought / editor Gregory Claeys, Royal Holloway, University of London; Associate Editors, Michael S. Cummings, University of Colorado Denver, Lyman Tower Sargent, University of Missouri, St. Louis.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-87289-910-0
1. Political scienceEncyclopedias. 2. Political sciencePhilosophyEncyclopedias. I. Claeys, Gregory.
JA61.E48 2013
320.01dc23 2013022914
13 14 15 16 17 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
List of Entries
Readers Guide
The Readers Guide is provided to assist readers in locating articles on related topics. It classifies articles into eleven general topical categories: Biography; Contemporary Issues; Democratic Theory/Liberalism; Economics; History of Political Thought; Marxism, Socialism, and Communism; Methodology; National and International Perspectives; Non-Western Political Thought; Power and Authority; and Race, Ethnicity, and Gender. Entries may be listed in more than one category.
Biography
Contemporary Issues
Democratic Theory/Liberalism
Economics
History of Political Thought
Marxism, Socialism, and Communism
Methodology
National and International Perspectives
Non-Western Political Thought
Power and Authority
Race, Ethnicity, and Gender
About the Editor
Gregory Claeyswas born in France and educated in Canada and the United Kingdom. He has taught in Germany and the United States and is now Professor of the History of Political Thought at Royal Holloway, University of London. He is the author of
Machinery, Money and the Millennium: From Moral Economy to Socialism (Princeton University Press, 1987),
Citizens and Saints: Politics and Anti-Politics in Early British Socialism (Cambridge University Press, 1989),
The French Revolution Debate in Britain (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007),
Imperial Sceptics: British Critics of Empire, 1850-1920 (Cambridge University Press, 2010),
Searching for Utopia: the History of an Idea (Thames & Hudson, 2011), and
Mill and Paternalism (Cambridge University Press, 2013). He has edited
The Cambridge Companion to Utopian Literature (Cambridge University Press, 2010) and (with Gareth Stedman Jones)
The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Political Thought (Cambridge University Press, 2011), among other works.
Contributors
John AbromeitState University of New York, Buffalo StateAsad AbuKhalilCalifornia State University, StanislausJohn Wolfe AckermanNorthwestern UniversityMatthew S. AdamsUniversity of ManchesterLarry AlexanderUniversity of San Diego School of LawDouglas J. AmyMount Holyoke CollegeCarolina ArmenterosWolfson College, University of CambridgeRobert BairdBaylor UniversityGideon BakerGriffith University, AustraliaTerence BallArizona State UniversityGordon BannermanLondon School of Economics and Political ScienceMichael BaurFordham UniversityMatthew BeaumontUniversity College LondonPeter BeilharzLa Trobe University, AustraliaRichard H. BellThe College of WoosterMichael BentleyUniversity of St. AndrewsJ. M. BernsteinNew School for Social ResearchHarihar BhattacharyyaUniversity of BurdwanSimon BirnbaumStockholm UniversityAntony BlackUniversity of DundeePhilipp BlomIndependent ScholarFlorence S. BoosUniversity of IowaAryeh BotwinickTemple UniversityRichard BourkeQueen Mary, University of LondonFinn BowringCardiff University, WalesWarren BreckmanUniversity of PennsylvaniaMnica Brito VieiraUniversity of YorkJason N. BrockRoyal Holloway, University of LondonStephen Eric BronnerRutgers UniversityGary K. BrowningOxford Brookes UniversityHubertus BuchsteinGreifswald UniversityJennifer BurnsUniversity of VirginiaTimothy BurnsBaylor UniversityJames BurtonGoldsmiths, University of LondonChristopher ButlerUniversity of New MexicoFilipe Carreira da SilvaUniversity of CambridgeTerrell CarverUniversity of BristolJohn D. CashUniversity of MelbourneSamuel A. ChambersThe Johns Hopkins UniversityMalcolm ChaseUniversity of LeedsH. Lee CheekGainesville State CollegeSandro ChignolaUniversity of PadovaGill CockramUniversity of LondonAndrew I. CohenGeorgia State UniversityJean-Marc CoicaudThe United Nations University, New YorkChristopher CokerLondon School of Economics and Political ScienceMark B. ColeEdison State CollegeFrancesco ConiglioneUniversity of CataniaDiana CooleBirkbeck, University of LondonRoss J. CorbettIndependent ScholarRichard CosgroveUniversity of ArizonaJames E. CrimminsHuron University College, The University of Western OntarioGeorge CrowderFlinders University, Adelaide, South AustraliaMichael S. CummingsUniversity of Colorado DenverDennis DaltonBarnard College, Columbia UniversityOlivier DardUniversit de Lorraine-MetzRalph DarlingtonUniversity of SalfordDonagh DavisEuropean University Institute, Florence, ItalyGraham DayBangor University, WalesHelder De SchutterKU Leuven, BelgiumCornelis de WaalIndiana UniversityPurdue University IndianapolisAmanda DiPaoloMiddle Tennessee State UniversityLaurent DobuzinskisSimon Fraser UniversityJustus D. DoeneckeNew College of FloridaKenneth M. DolbeareEvergreen State CollegeThomas J. DonahueYale UniversityIan DonnachieThe Open UniversityChristopher J.H. DugganUniversity of ReadingSusan EastonBrunel UniversityAlison EdgleyUniversity of NottinghamJason EdwardsBirkbeck College, University of LondonAndrew FaganUniversity of EssexKathy FergusonUniversity of HawaiiLuke FerretterBaylor UniversityStephen J. FinnU.S. Military Academy at West PointJerome C. FossSaint Vincent CollegeDavid FottUniversity of Nevada, Las VegasIan FraserLoughborough UniversityTrudy FraserUnited Nations University and University of TokyoMichael FreedenMansfield College, Oxford UniversityAnna Elisabetta GaleottiUniversit del Piemonte Orientale, ItalySamir GandeshaSimon Fraser UniversityDustin GarlitzUniversity of South FloridaRobert GarnerUniversity of LeicesterGraeme GarrardCardiff University, WalesStefano GatteiIMT Institute for Advanced Studies LuccaVincent GeogheganQueens University, BelfastGeoffrey GilbertHobart and William Smith CollegesRichard Lawrence GilesAssociation for Good Government, NSW, AustraliaAbbott GleasonBrown UniversityJeffrey GoldsworthyMonash University, Melbourne, AustraliaLaura GreenUniversity of LiverpoolRobert GriffinOxford Brookes UniversityGregory HammondAustin Peay State UniversityJames HampshireUniversity of SussexDennis HardyMiddlesex UniversityJill E. HargisCal Poly PomonaAustin HarringtonUniversity of LeedsMike HawkinsKingston UniversityPeter HayesUniversity of SunderlandAidan HehirUniversity of WestminsterJoy HendricksonHampton UniversityClive E. HillRoyal Holloway, University of LondonLewis HinchmanClarkson UniversityMichael HoelzlThe University of ManchesterNils HoltugUniversity of CopenhagenIseult HonohanUniversity College DublinAlton Hornsby Jr.Morehouse CollegePatrick H. HuttonUniversity of VermontStephen IngleUniversity of StirlingMichael InwoodTrinity College, University of OxfordRobert JacksonBoston UniversityPeter JohnsonUniversity of SouthamptonDirk JrkeGreifswald UniversityAlan KahanUniversit de Versailles San QuentinHoward KainzMarquette UniversityGeorge KatebPrinceton UniversityDuncan KellyUniversity of Cambridgemadeleine kennedy-macfoyCentre for Gender Research, University of OsloRalph KetchamSyracuse UniversityIan James KiddDurham UniversityPreston KingMorehouse College and University of East AngliaRebecca KingstonUniversity of TorontoRuth KinnaLoughborough UniversityEgbert KlautkUniversity College LondonPetri KoikkalainenUniversity of Lapland, FinlandLloyd KramerUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillStephanie LawsonMacquarie University, SydneyPaul Le BlancLa Roche CollegeFiona LeanUniversity of LondonDavid LeopoldUniversity of Oxford, Mansfield CollegeMichael LevinGoldsmiths, University of LondonP. Eric LouwUniversity of QueenslandCatherine LynchEastern Connecticut State UniversityGabriele MagrinUniversity of SassariDaniel J. MahoneyAssumption CollegeJosef Gregory MahoneyEast China Normal UniversityAlasdair J. MarshallUniversity of SouthamptonJames MartinGoldsmiths, University of LondonThomas MartinSinclair Community CollegePeter MayoUniversity of MaltaPaul McLaughlinAdam Mickiewicz University in Poznn, PolandRyan W. McMakenLudwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, AlabamaJohn MedearisUniversity of California, RiversideManus I. MidlarskyRutgers University, New BrunswickJason MillerRice UniversityWilliam Watts MillerBritish Centre for Durkheimian StudiesDouglas MoggachUniversity of Ottawa, CanadaTod MooreUniversity of Newcastle, AustraliaLucas E. MorelWashington and Lee UniversityGlenn T. MorrisUniversity of Colorado DenverJeffry H. MorrisonRegent UniversityJohn MorrowThe University of Auckland, New ZealandCas MuddeUniversity of GeorgiaGraham MurdockLoughborough UniversityTodd MyersGrossmont College and San Diego State CollegeShane C. NagleRoyal Holloway, University of LondonJason NeidlemanUniversity of La VerneNedim NomerSabanci University, TurkeyRosemary H. T. OKaneKeele UniversityMichelle OrihelSouthern Utah UniversityMark OrmeUniversity of Central LancashireDavid OShaughnessyTrinity College, DublinFania Oz-SalzbergerUniversity of HaifaSasha D. PackUniversity of BuffaloBarry L. PadgettBelmont UniversityTom G. PalmerCato Institute and Atlas Economic Research FoundationJohn S. PartingtonIndependent ResearcherB. Guy PetersUniversity of PittsburghMark PhilpUniversity of WarwickChris PiersonUniversity of NottinghamPamela PilbeamRoyal Holloway, University of LondonJames F. PontusoHampden-Sydney CollegeJune PurvisUniversity of PortsmouthSophie Quinn-JudgeTemple UniversityDennis C. RasmussenTufts UniversityChristopher ReadUniversity of WarwickJamie ReedUniversity of BirminghamGordon Alexander ReesQueens University, BelfastCamille RobcisCornell UniversityCorey RobinBrooklyn College and CUNY Graduate CenterAmit RonArizona State UniversityGary RothRutgers UniversityWolfgang RotherUniversity of ZurichRory RowanRoyal Holloway, University of LondonChristopher RowlandOxford UniversitySiavash SaffariUniversity of AlbertaEllis SandozLouisiana State UniversityLyman Tower SargentUniversity of MissouriSt. LouisSean SayersUniversity of KentKevin E. SchmiesingActon Institute, Grand Rapids, MichiganBart SchultzUniversity of ChicagoJohn T. ScottUniversity of California, DavisKyle ScottUniversity of HoustonCamilla Serck-HanssenUniversity of OsloAyelet ShacharUniversity of TorontoJeremy ShearmurAustralian National University, CanberraRonald J. SiderPalmer Seminary at Eastern UniversityMax SilvermanUniversity of LeedsFiore SireciNew School for Public EngagementMary Ellen SnodgrassLenoir Rhyne UniversityPhyllis L. SoybelCollege of Lake County, IllinoisBen StanleyCardinal Stefan Wyszyski University, WarsawGary P. SteensonIndependent ScholarManfred StegerRoyal Melbourne Institute of TechnologyPeter J. SteinbergerReed CollegePiers H.G. StephensUniversity of GeorgiaDavid StevensUniversity of NottinghamLeslie StevensonUniversity of St. AndrewsPeter G. StillmanVassar CollegeAlistair SwaleThe University of Waikato, New ZealandBrendon SwedlowNorthern Illinois UniversityWilliam SweetSt. Thomas University, New Brunswick, CanadaPaulina TambakakiUniversity of WestminsterGadi TaubHebrew University of JerusalemAlfred I. TauberBoston UniversityGary TaylorSheffield Hallam UniversityJames Stacey TaylorThe College of New JerseyStephen C. ThomasUniversity of Colorado DenverJames ThompsonUniversity of BristolChris ThornhillUniversity of Glasgow, ScotlandVladimir TismaneanuUniversity of MarylandMikko TolonenUniversity of HelsinkiKeith TribeUniversity of BristolFrancesco TuccariUniversity of TurinRachel S. TurnerKeele UniversityColin TylerUniversity of HullEdward VallanceUniversity of RoehamptonGeorgios VarouxakisQueen Mary, University of LondonMassimo VerdicchioUniversity of Alberta, CanadaK. Steven VincentNorth Carolina State UniversityJohn O. VollGeorgetown UniversityDiego A. von VacanoTexas A&M UniversityAlec D. WalenUniversity of MarylandRebecca M. M. WallaceRobert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UKNorbert WaszekUniversity of Paris VIIIDaniel WebbCarleton University, OttawaAndrew WernickTrent University, Ontario, CanadaNathan WidderRoyal Holloway, University of LondonMatthew WilsonRoyal Holloway, University of LondonHoda ZakiHood CollegeSpencer ZifcakAustralian Catholic University