"Secret Societies" Reconsidered
"This book is unprecedented in the analytical breadth of its interpretations of Chinese secret societies, the critical awareness it has of past treatments of its subject and their weaknesses, and the wisdom of its geographical balance which transcends national boundaries, so that we can see the phenomenon as a whole. It achieves the rare feat of making a major contribution to both Chinese and Southeast Asian history."
Alexander Woodside, University of British Columbia
"This is a breakthrough volume. It offers a new paradigm for understanding 'secret societies'one in which their secrecy and alleged socio-political deviance are not their most important characteristics. Instead, they are to be understood as one version of a general type the Chinese brotherhooda characteristic organization of ordinary, non-elite male Chinese. It is the identification of the brotherhood as a major organizational typeone with several subcategories that include the 'secret society'that opens up a new approach to the understanding of Chinese society at home and abroad. By showing us how the brotherhood was found in both early modern China and early modern Southeast Asian Chinese societies, the authors document the transference of Chinese institutions overseas. They also encourage us to apply their model to Chinese in more recent times and more distant places."
Edgar Wickberg, University of British Columbia
History/China/Southeast Asia
Studies on Modern China
"SECRET SOCIETIES" RECONSIDERED
Perspectives on the Social History of Early Modern South China and Southeast Asia
Edited by David Ownby and Mary Somers Heidhues
THE SAGA OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN CHINA
From Mallnowski to Moscow to Mao
Gregory Eliyu Guldin
THE KWANGSi WAY IN KUOMINTANG CHINA, 1931-1939
Eugene William Levich
MODERN CHINESE WRITERS
Self-Portrayals
Edited by Helmut Martin and Jeffrey C. Kinkley
MODERNIZATION AND REVOLUTION IN CHINA
June Grasso, Jay Corrin, and Michael Kort
PERSPECTIVES ON MODERN CHINA
Four Anniversaries
Edited by Kenneth Lieberthal, Joyce Kallgren, Roderick MacFarquhar, and Frederic Wakeman , Jr.
READING THE MODERN CHINESE SHORT STORY
Edited by Theodore Huters
UNITED STATES ATTITUDES TOWARD CHINA
The Impact of American Missionaries
Edited by Patricia Neils
Studies on Modern China
"Secret Societies" Reconsidered
Perspectives on The Social History of Early Modern South China and Southeast Asia
David Ownby
Mary Somers Heidhues
editors
Robert J. Antony
Jean DeBernardi
Sharon Carstens
Dian H. Murray
Barend J. ter Haar
Carl A. Trocki
First published 1993 by M.E. Sharpe
Published 2015 by Routledge
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
"Secret societies" reconsidered: perspectives on the social history of early modern South China and Southeast Asia / edited by David Ownby and Mary Somers Heidhues.
p. cm. (Studies on modern China)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 1-56324-198-6. ISBN 1-56324-199-4 (pbk.)
1. Secret societiesChina.
2. Secret societiesAsia, Southeastern.
3. Hung men (Society)History.
I. Ownby, David, 1958 .
II. Somers Heidhues, Mary F.
III. Series.
HS310.S43 1993
366dc20
9326121
CIP
ISBN 13: 9781563241994 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 9781563241987 (hbk)
Contents
David Ownby |
David Ownby |
Mary Somers Heidhues |
Carl A. Trocki |
Sharon A. Carstens |
Barend J. ter Haar |
Dian Murray |
Robert J. Antony |
Jean DeBernardi |
Robert J. Antony received his Ph.D. from the University of Hawaii in 1988 and is currently Assistant Professor of History at Western Kentucky University. He has published articles on Qing archives and legal history, and is preparing a hook called Bandits, Brotherhoods, and Qing Law in Guangdong, South China, 1760 1840.
Sharon Carstens received her Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1980 and is now Associate Professor of Anthropology at Portland State University. Her research and writing have focused on Chinese culture in Singapore and Malaysia from both historic and ethnographic perspectives. She is editor of Cultural Identities in Northern Peninsular Malaysia (1986), and is currently working on an ethnography of the Chinese Malaysian community of Pulai.
Jean DeBernardi is a socio-cultural anthropologist who received her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago (1986) and currently teaches linguistic and cultural anthropology at the University of Alberta in Canada. Her research interests include Chinese popular religious culture (in particular spirit mediumship), the social history of the Straits Chinese, and social aspects of language use in Hokkien communities in Malaysia and Taiwan. She is completing a book titled Empire over Imagination: Chinese Popular Religion in Colonial and Post-Colonial Malaysia.
Barend J. ter Haar received his doctorate from Leiden University in 1990 and is currently a Research Fellow of the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences. His general research focus is on the social history of religion and non-elite culture. He has published The White Lotus Teachings in Chinese Religious History (1992), and is currently completing a book on the ritual and mythology of the Triads, as well as shorter studies of Chinese cannibalism and the religious cult of Guan Yu.
Mary Somers Heidhues received her Ph.D. from Cornell University (1965) and currently teaches at the University of Gttingen and the University of Hamburg in Germany. Among her many publications are Southeast Asia's Chinese Minorities (1974), and Banka Tin and Mentok Pepper: Chinese Settlement on an Indonesian Island (1991). In connection with her general interest in Chinese minorities in Southeast Asia, she is presently conducting research on the history of the Chinese of West Kalimantan, Indonesia.