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Guide
THE LORD IS GOOD
Seeking the God of the Psalter
Christopher R. J. Holmes
InterVarsity Press
P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426
ivpress.com
2018 by Christopher R. J. Holmes
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Scripture quotations, unless otherwise noted, are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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Interior design: Beth McGill
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You are good and do good;
teach me your statutes.
PSALM 119:68
Acknowledgments
M Y DEBTS OF GRATITUDE ARE MANY. First, I would like to thank my colleagues in the Department of Theology and Religion at the University of Otago. I have the privilege of working with good, kind, and considerate people. I would also like to thank the Division of the Humanities at Otago for a five-month research leave during the first half of 2017. This time away allowed me to finish the book. Second, one of my PhD students, Cameron Coombe, read through a first draft of the book in its entirety, offering many helpful suggestions along the way. I am grateful. Third, for Daniel Treiers encouragement of the project: his comments, on both a rough first and a penultimate draft, were much appreciated. They have made for a better book.
Fourth and last, for Reverend Professor John Webster (19552016), who died midway through this project. I first met John as a ThD student at Wycliffe College, University of Toronto, in the early 2000s. Though John had by that time left Toronto for Oxford, he was nonetheless a regular visitor to Toronto. He encouraged me to pursue work on the divine attributes and supervised some of that work. Regular notes to and from him followed thereafter, first to a young theologian working at Providence Theological Seminary in Manitoba, and then to Aotearoa/New Zealand, where I have happily taught for several years now. John always seemed to know what to say and how to say it. He was not only a gifted theologian but also a faithful pastor. I would have liked for him to have read this book, but he is now with his Lord, and sees clearly the things about which I write but through a glass darkly. It is to him, a servant of God in the gospel of Christ, that I dedicate this book.
Abbreviations
ACCS | Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture |
ACMW | Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works. Edited by Brian Davies and G. R. Evans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. |
BDAG | Bauer, Walter, Fredrick William Danker, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. |
BECNT | Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament |
CCSS | Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture |
CD | Barth, Karl. Church Dogmatics. Edited by Geoffrey W. Bromiley and T. F. Torrance. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. 4 vols. in 12 parts (I/1IV/4). Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 19561975. |
Compend | Thomas Aquinas. Compendium of Theology. Translated by Richard J. Regan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. |
Conf | Saint Augustine. Confessions. Translated by Henry Chadwick. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. |
DBWE | Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works |
DN | Thomas Aquinas. On the Divine Names. Translated by Harry C. Marsh in Cosmic Structure and the Knowledge of God: Thomas Aquinas In Librum beati Dionysii de divinis nominibus exposition, 265-549. PhD dissertation, Vanderbilt University, 1994. |
HC | The Heidelberg Catechism. In The Creeds of Christendom: With a History and Critical Notes. Edited by Philip Schaff and David S. Schaff. Vol. 3, The Evangelical Protestant Creeds. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1990. |
Hebdomads | Thomas Aquinas. An Exposition of On the Hebdomads of Boethius. Translated by Janice L. Shultz and E. Synan. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2001. |
IJST | International Journal of Systematic Theology |
In Ps | Thomas Aquinas. Commentary on the Psalms. Translated by various. Project coordinator Stephen Loughlin. Center Valley, PA: Aquinas Translation Project. Last updated September 4, 2012. hosted.desales.edu/w4/philtheo/loughlin/ATP/. |
Psalms | Saint Augustine. Exposition of the Psalms. 6 vols. Translated by Maria Boulding. Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 20002004. |
SCG | Thomas Aquinas. Summa Contra Gentiles. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. 4 vols. London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne, 19231929. |
ST | Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologiae. In Basic Writings of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Vol. 1, God and the Order of Creation. Translated and edited by Anton C. Pegis. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997. |
TDOT | Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Edited by G. Johannes Botterweck, Heinz Josef-Fabry, and Helmer Ringgren. 15 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981. |
TNTL | The New Testament Library |
Truth | Thomas Aquinas. Disputed Questions on Truth. Translated by Robert W. Schmidt, SJ. 3 vols. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994. |
TWOT | Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Edited by R. Laird Harris, Gleason Archer Jr., and Bruce K. Waltke. Chicago: Moody Press, 2003. |
Introduction
Why Such a Book?
T HIS IS A BOOK ABOUT GOD, indeed Gods goodness. In the pages to come, I unfold something of how God is goodness itself. Goodness is worth contemplating because it is the preeminent claim the Psalms make with respect to God. Of course, Scripture as a whole makes many assertions about Gods nature: for example, God is almighty, faithful, holy, and merciful. But I want to think through why goodness among the attributes has preeminence in the Psalter: You are good (Ps 119:68). Indeed, I argue that goodnesss priority in the Psalter extends to all of Scripture. Goodness has a scriptural density and range that even the other great attributelovedoes not quite have.