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Preface
Studying Mary has been a passion of mine for thirty-five years, and so I am delighted to be able to present this volume as the latest in the series of Oxford Handbooks. Here you will find chapters from a range of academic disciplines, all with Mary the mother of Jesus as their focus. They represent research on historical and contemporary Christian and Islamic interpretations of the woman who has commanded devotion from many millions of people across the centuries.
This handbook is the combined effort of many people. First of all, I am indebted to the thirty-eight contributors of the chapters, who responded so efficiently and warmly to my invitation to write a chapter. It was a genuine pleasure to communicate with people across the world; in many cases I had already read and respected their published work. I felt star-struck at times! We have all achieved a great deal in getting everything finished within two years, and that is due to the contributors willingness to enter into regular dialogue about their chapter.
Secondly, I would like to express my gratitude to Tom Perridge and Karen Raith at OUP for selecting me to edit the Handbook, and for their prompt replies to my questions in providing support and advice. This and other publications with OUP have led to my appreciation of the excellent team that they have there in the Religion department.
Thirdly, I would like to thank my wife Natalie, who helped me with proof reading and editing for consistency. We have tried hard to give the copy editor as little work as possible! She has been a wonderful support to me as I worked on the Handbook.
I would also like to thank the staff at the university where I work, York St John, which has always been a happy place for me and which gives me the necessary backing to research, write, and publish. I am now a veteran of the Theology & Religious Studies Department, about to receive a twenty-five year service award as I write! And, finally, I would like to mention the Centre for Marian Studies, the interdisciplinary group of Marian scholars of which I have been a member since it was founded in 1995. Several of the members have contributed chapters, proving that we work well as a team.
I hope the reader enjoys the fruit of our work together. One book cannot be comprehensive, and I have had to make decisions in compiling a volume of just over 300,000 words. Perhaps there will be just enough to give the reader a good sense of where the study of Mary stands in 2018.
Chris Maunder
York St John University
5 September 2018
Note: several chapters dealing with patristic or medieval sources have used the well-known nineteenth-century collection by Migne and its numerical listing as the resource for the original text. To avoid repetition, I will provide the bibliographical details here:
PL. Migne, J. P., editor. 18411855. Patrologia Latina, 217 vols. Paris: Imprimerie Catholique, on the internet via http://patristica.net/latina/, accessed 5 September 2018.
PG. Migne, J. P., editor. 18571866. Patrologia Graeca, 166 vols. Paris: Imprimerie Catholique, on the internet via http://patristica.net/graeca/, accessed 5 September 2018.
Contents
Introduction
Chris Maunder
Mary and the Gospel Narratives
Chris Maunder
Mary in the Apocrypha
Tony Burke
Mary in Patristics
Andrew Louth
The Virgin as Theotokos at Ephesus (AD 431) and Earlier
Richard Price
Marian Typological and Symbolic Imagery in Patristic Christianity
Brian K. Reynolds
Mary in Islam
Zeki Saritoprak
Mary in the Hymnody of the East
John Anthony McGuckin
The Virgin Mary Theotokos in Orthodox Piety
Christine Chaillot
Mary as Intercessor in Byzantine Theology
Bronwen Neil
Byzantine Festal Homilies on the Virgin Mary
Mary B. Cunningham
The Doctrine of the Theotokos in Gregorios Palamas
Christiaan Kappes
The Russian Spiritual Verses on the Mother of God
Richard Price
The Mother of God in Finnish Orthodox Womens Lived Piety: Converted and Skolt Smi Voices
Elina Vuola
Marian Devotion in the Contemporary Eastern Mediterranean
Nurit Stadler
Mary in Modern Orthodox Theology
Andrew Louth
The Virgin Mary in the Hymns of the Catholic Church
Thomas A. Thompson
The Papacy and Maria Regina Imagery in Roman Churches between the Sixth and Twelfth Centuries
Eileen Rubery
Mary and Grace
Matthew Levering
Mary in the Work of Redemption
Robert Fastiggi
The Patristic and Medieval Roots of Marys Humility
Brian K. Reynolds
Mary in Medieval Prayer: The Hours of the Virgin
Rachel Fulton Brown
The Idea of Mary as Sister in Carmelite Mariology
Kevin J. Alban
Mary in Medieval Hispanic Literatures
Lesley K. Twomey
The Annunciation from Luke to the Enlightenment: A Cultural History
Gary Waller
Mary, Gender, and the English Reformation
Stephen Bates
Chasing the Lady: Revealing, Reforming, and Restoring the Virgin Mary in the Eucharist during the English Reformations and beyond
Paul Williams
Mary in Luther and the Lutheran Reformation
Beth Kreitzer
Mariology in the Counter Reformation
Robert Fastiggi
Mary and Inculturation in Mexico and India
Patrizia Granziera
Original Holiness: The Blessed Virgin Mary in the Catholic Theology of Nineteenth-Century Europe
Sarah Jane Boss
Mary as Cultural Symbol in the Nineteenth Century
Carol Engelhardt Herringer
Mariology at and after the Second Vatican Council
Arthur B. Calkins
Mary and Modernity
Charlene Spretnak
Symbol, Vision, Mother: Mary in Film