Contents
The Padmakara Translation Group gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the Tsadra Foundation in sponsoring the translation and preparation of this book.
Shambhala Publications, Inc. 4720 Walnut Street Boulder, Colorado 80301 www.shambhala.com 2018 by the Padmakara Translation Group All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Front cover art: Detail of thangka of Milarepa, Tibet, 19. no. no.
IId 13769, Essen collection; Photographer: Omar Lemke Museum der Kulturen Basel, Switzerland; All rights reserved. L IBRARY OF C ONGRESS C ATALOGING - IN -P UBLICATION D ATA Names: Klong-chen-pa Dri-med-od-zer, 13081363, author. | Klong-chen-pa Dri-med-od-zer, 13081363. Sems nyid ngal gso. English. | Klong-chen-pa Dri-med-od-zer, 13081363.
Bsam gtan ngal gso. English. | Klong-chen-pa Dri-med-od-zer, 13081363. Sgyu ma ngal gso. English. | Comit de traduction Padmakara, translator.
Title: Trilogy of rest / Longchen Rabjam; translated by the Padmakara Translation Group. Description: First edition. | Boulder: Shambhala, 2017 | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017009896 | ISBN 9781611805161 (hardback: v. 2) eISBN9780834841338 Subjects: LCSH : Rdzogs-chenEarly works to 1800. | BISAC : RELIGION / Buddhism / Tibetan. | RELIGION / Buddhism / Sacred Writings. | RELIGION / Buddhism / Rituals & Practice. | RELIGION / Buddhism / Rituals & Practice.
Classification: LCC BQ 7662.4 . K 5465 2017 | DDC 294.3/420423dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017009896 v5.2 a
C ONTENTS
F OREWORD
A LAK Z ENKAR R INPOCHE Supreme among the vast array of pith instructions, Bringing into one epitome The crucial points without exception of the Tripitaka And the four classes of Tantra, These volumes are the summit of a myriad treatises That heal and that protect, A perfect chariot of teaching clear and unsurpassed, The supreme means whereby The minds of those who wander in the triple world, Find rest in freedom. Priceless in this universe, This scripture is the image of the speech of Longchen, Dharma king from Samy, who in times to come Will have the name of the Victorious Merudipa. It is a beauteous mirror formed of flawless crystal That reveals the sense of the essential lore Of the three yogas and nine stages of the Mahyna, Passed down by word of mouth and in the precious treasures, Rich patrimony of the line of knowledge-holders Of the Ancient Translations. Your aspiration first arose Upon the shoulders of the eastern hills And now your translation in a foreign tongue Shines like the day-creating sun Assisted by the light of publications wizardry. I celebrate its coming, The sweet friend of the lotus of the Buddhas doctrine.
From the smiling blossom of delight and happiness There falls such honeyed nectar of rejoicing That, not waiting for the songs of the applauding bees, I cannot help but pour out my congratulation. I who have grown old beneath this canopy of joy, This great refulgence of the sunlight Of the doctrine of the powerful Sage, Cannot but speak my praises of your wish To be of service to his teaching. Therefore may this lucid textual explanation, Indeed a health-sustaining herb For teachings of the Ancient Translation School And source of glorious sustenance for many beings, Increase a hundred, thousand, millionfold And be widely spread and propagated. With excellent aspiration and activity for the Buddhas doctrine in general and especially for the orally transmitted and treasure teachings of the Ancient Tradition of the Great Secret, the Padmakara translators have rendered into English root texts of the Trilogy of Rest, which are now published together with their autocommentaries, the spotlessly clear exposition of the mighty Conqueror Longchen Rabjam. With joy and admiration, I, Thubten Nyima, join my hands at my heart and offer flowers of rejoicing.
T RANSLATORS I NTRODUCTION
F
INDING R EST IN M EDITATION For reasons of time and practicality, only the root texts and the autocommentaries have figured in the present translation project.
T RANSLATORS I NTRODUCTION
F
INDING R EST IN M EDITATION For reasons of time and practicality, only the root texts and the autocommentaries have figured in the present translation project.
Moreover, as was explained in the translators introduction to Finding Rest in the Nature of the Mind, a complete translation of The Great Chariot, the autocommentary to Finding Rest in Meditation, being compendious and fairly straightforward, has been translated in full in the present volume. Unlike the Seven Great Treasures, only six of which were listed as separate items in Longchenpas own catalog, and which seem to have been grouped together as a single entity by later tradition owing to the similarity of their names, the three clusters of texts that compose the Trilogy of Rest were explicitly compiled into a single collection by the author himself. Yet despite Longchenpas evident intention to group the three sections of his trilogy together, there are reasons for thinking that they were not composed systematically as a single literary entity. It is clear, for instance, that the components of the trilogy were not written in the order given in the general presentation. For while Finding Rest in the Nature of the Mind and its commentary The Great Chariot were undoubtedly composed first, being cited in the subsequent texts, internal evidence shows that at least the autocommentary to Finding Rest in Meditation was composed after the autocommentary to Finding Rest in Illusion, which is the third part of the trilogy. The titles of the three root texts, as well as of the trilogy itself, do indeed suggest that the entire collection was conceived and composed together around the single unifying theme of restthe reposeful state of enlightenment in which beings find comfort and relief from their interminable wanderings in sasra.
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