Also by Ken Robinson, PhD, with Lou Aronica
The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything
Also by Ken Robinson, PhD
Out of Our Minds: Learning to Be Creative
All Our Futures: Creativity, Culture and Education
Exploring Theatre and Education
Learning through Drama (with Lynn McGregor and Maggie Tate)
Also by Lou Aronica
Differential Equations (with Julian Iragorri)
Blue
Miraculous Health (with Dr. Rick Levy)
The Culture Code (with Clotaire Rapaille)
PENGUIN BOOKS
An imprint of Penguin Random House LLC
375 Hudson Street,
New York, New York 10014, USA
First published in the United States of America by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 2013
Published in Penguin Books 2014
Copyright 2014 by Ken Robinson
Penguin supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes free speech, and creates a vibrant culture. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this book and for complying with copyright laws by not reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without permission. You are supporting writers and allowing Penguin to continue to publish books for every reader.
Ebook ISBN 9781101622674
Cover design/illustration: Alison Forner
Version_2
For Peter Brinson (192095), an inspiration and mentor to me and to countless others on how to live a full and creative life by helping others to do the same.
Acknowledgments
T HIS BOOK WAS born out of the tremendous response to its predecessor, The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything. As always, there are too many people to thank individually, but some have to be mentioned or Ill never hear the end of it.
First and foremost, I have to thank Lou Aronica, my collaborator on the Element books, for his constant professionalism, expertise, and essential good humor from start to finish. We both owe special thanks to our literary agent, Peter Miller, for his (not always) gentle nudging to get the sequel under way in the first place and for his expert representation of it to publishers in so many countries once it was done. At Viking, our commissioning publisher in the United States, Kathryn Court and her associate editor Tara Singh have been wonderful creative partners in taking the book through all the stages from the first hopeful outline to final publication. And our assistant, Jodi Rose, has been a rock of reliability in helping me manage a tight writing deadline in a tangle of other commitments and travel.
At this stage, many writers include an apology to their family for having to put up with long months of silence and brooding preoccupation. I certainly owe that to mine. I also have to thank them for helping to make this book a family affair. I wanted this to be a book that families could read and share and I enlisted my own to make sure it was. In between writing and publishing her own book, Indias Summer, my wife, Thrse, offered a stream of thoughts and encouragement for this one as successive draft chapters rolled off the laptop. Our daughter, Kate, read every word of the manuscript and road tested all of the exercises and helped me design many of them. She was a tremendous source of encouragement and inspiration as we tested the tone and style of the book. Our son, James, has a special interest in, and deep knowledge of, spiritual questions and offered some expert comment on those sections of the book. He also drew the graphic of the Mind Map, embarrassing my own amateur attempts to do the same. My brother John Robinson, an accomplished researcher, helped with investigating numerous questions and checking many points of detail to make sure that what we say is not only valuable but also true. Im deeply grateful to them all.
Last and of course not least, we have to thank the many people of all ages from around the world who read the first book and then contacted us with their own Element stories. We had far more than we could include in this new book but they all underline the heart of the argument that people in all walks of life really do achieve their best when they find their Element. Their responses and questions made it clear that there was a real value in a sequel, and thats what you now have in your hands. I trust weve done justice to them and to you.
Contents
Introduction
T HE AIM OF this book is to help you find your Element.
I was in Oklahoma a few years ago and heard an old story. Two young fish are swimming down a river and an older fish swims past them in the opposite direction. He says, Good morning, boys. Hows the water? They smile at him and swim on. Further up the river, one of the young fish turns to the other and says, Whats water? He takes his natural element so much for granted that he doesnt even know hes in it. Being in your own Element is like that. Its about doing something that feels so completely natural to you, that resonates so strongly with you, that you feel that this is who you really are.
What about you? Are you in your Element? Do you know what your Element is or how to find it? There are plenty of people who live their lives in their Element and feel theyre doing exactly what they were born to do. There are very many who do not. Consequently, they dont really enjoy their lives; they endure them and wait for the weekend.
In 2009 we published The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything. That book is about the difference between these two ways of living and the difference it makes. The Element is where natural aptitude meets personal passion. To begin with, it means that you are doing something for which you have a natural feel. It could be playing the guitar, or basketball, or cooking, or teaching, or working with technology or with animals. People in their Element may be teachers, designers, homemakers, entertainers, medics, firefighters, artists, social workers, accountants, administrators, librarians, foresters, soldiers, you name it. They can be anything at all. I was talking recently to a woman in her early sixties who has spent her life as an accountant. As a child at school she understood numbers right away and became fascinated by mathematics. She just got it. So an essential step in finding your Element is to understand your own aptitudes and what they really are.
But being in your Element is more than doing things you are good at. Many people are good at things they dont really care for. To be in your Element you have to love it, too. That was true of the accountant. She wasnt just good with numbers. She relished them. For her, being an accountant was not work at all. It was what she loved to do. As Confucius said, Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life. Confucius had not read The Element, but it feels like he did.
The aim of The Element was to encourage people to think differently about themselves and the lives they could lead. Its had a wonderful response from people of all ages from all around the world and has been translated so far into twenty-three languages. At talks and book signings, people often tell me that theyre buying The Element because theyre looking for a new direction in their own lives. Others say they are buying it for their children, for their partners, for their friends or their parents. I always ask people what they do and if they enjoy it. No matter what they do, some say spontaneously, I love it, and their faces light up. I know right away that they have found their Element. Others hesitate and say something like, Its okay for now, or, It pays the bills. I know they should keep looking.