Endorsements
Dr. Pennington is a true academic. But dont hold that against him. Frankly, youd have a hard time doing so, as he is exactly the kind of pastor-theologian we need more of. Just the mention of philosophy conjures images of classrooms I lack the will to inhabit, but in his engaging and accessible style Pennington invites ordinary learners to sit at the feet of the most extraordinary philosopher. Jesus the Philosopher is concerned not merely with our dying and eternal state but with our livingand with our abundant living, at that. You hold a book that will expand your vision for human flourishing, as you gaze through ancient lenses on the face of the Savior.
Jen Wilkin , author and Bible teacher
I wish I had been introduced to Jesus the Great Philosopher much earlier in life. It would have saved me from much struggle and error. I wish I had had a book like this one to teach how we can see and understand the way in which the truths taught by the worlds greatest thinkers are reflected in many ways in the everyday world around usyet find their ultimate source and end only in Jesus. Deep and wide, informative and accessible, challenging and humanethis is a book that will help you not only to think better but to live better too.
Karen Swallow Prior , author of On Reading Well: Finding the Good Life through Great Books and Fierce Convictions: The Extraordinary Life of Hannah More Poet, Reformer, Abolitionist
When many people think of philosophy, they think of arid and abstract syllogisms. Thats not this book. This book, written by one of the most brilliant biblical scholars of this generation, makes a compelling case for Jesus as Lord, as Savior, and as Philosopher. This philosophy of Jesus is incarnational rather than abstract, holistic rather than syllogistic, and revelatory rather than just argumentative. This book addresses the mind, the heart, the soul, and the life. Thats why its the book we need right now. Read and find wisdom. Read and find Christ.
Russell Moore , president, The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention
Our world continues to struggle with who we are, what we are about, and where to find happiness. Jesus the Great Philosopher addresses these issues and answers these problems by presenting Jesus as our all in all. Jonathan Penningtons research and writing are a true gift to the church. Throughout this book, you will find his curiosity infectious and his excitement contagious. With the uncovering of ancient truths and the discovery of ageless practices, you will be motivated to love Jesus for all he isthe beginning and the end, the philosopher for all of life. Enjoy this book and learn to live with Jesus as your great philosopher.
Kyle Idleman , bestselling author of Not a Fan , Grace Is Greater , and Don t Give Up
In Jesus the Great Philosopher , Jonathan Pennington lifts up an often-neglected aspect of Jesuss identity in order to showcase the beauty of Christianity as a way of lifean answer to the meaninglessness and confusion felt by many today who look for solutions in philosophies that bring no lasting satisfaction. Pennington gives us a Jesus-directed introduction to many of lifes most profound questions.
Trevin Wax , senior vice president of theology and communications, LifeWay Christian Resources; author of Rethink Your Self: The Power of Looking Up before Looking In and This Is Our Time: Everyday Myths in Light of the Gospel
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
2020 by Jonathan T. Pennington
Published by Brazos Press
a division of Baker Publishing Group
PO Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.brazospress.com
Ebook edition created 2020
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meansfor example, electronic, photocopy, recordingwithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
ISBN 978-1-4934-2758-1
Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The author is represented by the literary agency of The Gates Group.
Dedication
To Ben, Dave, Justin, Michael, and Scott
of the I&C writing group.
This book came into being only through the encouragement, challenge, and joie de vivre of our fortnightly gatherings. Thank you for doing life together so beautifully!
Epigraph
You do not want to leave too, do you? Jesus asked the Twelve.
Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.
John 6:6768
Contents
Cover
Endorsements
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Epigraph
Your Personal Lord and Philosopher
Philosophers, Martyrs, and Canoes
The Genius of Ancient Philosophy
The Bible as Philosophy?
The Philosophical Big Ideas in the Old Testament
The Philosophical Big Ideas in the New Testament
Educating Emotions
A Big Emotional Debate
Christianitys Sophisticated Solution
Restoring Relationships
The Necessity of Relationships
Christianitys Renewed Relationships
Being Human and Happy
Humans, We Have a Problem
Christianitys Whole, Meaningful, and Flourishing Life
Notes
Back Cover
Your Personal Lord and Philosopher
Philosophers, Martyrs, and Canoes
I magine a Christian church today somewhere in the American Bible Belt, a place where Christianity has roots deep enough and branches wide enough that worshipers have built a megachurch. This church accommodates thousands in multiple services every weekend. Picture the bustle and vibrancy of such a place, with its modern, clean, and comfortable architecture, including built-in coffee shop.
Now look up at the walls as you enter the sanctuary. You can see beautiful banners that remind churchgoers of precious truths about the One they are here to worship, Jesus. These large, deep-blue and gold, hand-sewn hangings each proclaim a name or description of the Lord drawn from the Bible. Your eyes scan across the many names, each of which communicates something importantShepherd, King, Savior, Messiah, Friend of sinners, Immanuel.
And Philosopher.
Philosopher? Not likely. What would your reaction be? Is the preacher going to conclude with an altar call inviting you to pray to receive Jesus as your personal philosopher?
Now lets mentally time travel to another church service. Lets visit the gathering of a group of pious Christians some It was ruled by a succession of people including the Parthians and Romans. Dura-Europos was remarkably diverse in culture, language, and religion, with places of worship for Christians, Jews, and various Greek and Roman cultsa truly metropolitan place to live and raise a family and plant gardens and worship ones god.
That is, before it was attacked and overrun in AD 256. While the city was besieged, the inhabitants realized that the only way to protect the city was to cram everything they could find into the houses and shops that were built into the fortress wallevery bit of trash, debris, and rubble they could get their hands on. This worked for a while, but eventually the city fell to the Sasanians. The attackers came in, killed the inhabitants, took what they could find, and then completely abandoned the place. The desert sands began to drift and blow over the skeletons and drinking cups, eventually covering it over completely.