The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness
The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness is the first of its kind in the field, and its appearance marks a unique time in the history of intellectual inquiry on the topic. After decades during which consciousness was considered beyond the scope of legitimate scientific investigation, consciousness re-emerged as a popular focus of research toward the end of the last century, and it has remained so for nearly 20 years. There are now so many different lines of investigation on consciousness that the time has come when the field may finally benefit from a book that pulls them together and, by juxtaposing them, provides a comprehensive survey of this exciting field.
PHILIP DAVID ZELAZO is Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto, where he holds a Canada Research Chair in Developmental Neuroscience. He is also Co-Director of the Sino-Canadian Centre for Research in Child Development, Southwest University, China. He was Founding Editor of the Journal of Cognition and Development . His research, which is funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), and the Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI), focuses on the mechanisms underlying typical and atypical development of executive function the conscious self-regulation of thought, action, and emotion. In September 2007, he will assume the Nancy M. and John L. Lindhal Professorship at the Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota.
MORRIS MOSCOVITCH is the Max and Gianna Glassman Chair in Neuropsychology and Aging in the Department of Psychology at the University of Toronto. He is also a Senior Scientist at the Rotman Research Institute of Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care. His research focuses on the neuropsychology of memory in humans but also addresses attention, face recognition, and hemispheric specialization in young and older adults, and in people with brain damage.
EVAN THOMPSON is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Toronto. He is the author of Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenoloy, and the Sciences of Mind and Colour Vision: A Study in Cognitive Science and the Philosophy of Perception . He is also the co-author of The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience . He is a former holder of a Canada Research Chair.
The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness
Edited by
Philip David Zelazo
Morris Moscovitch
Evan Thompson
University of Toronto
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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Cambridge University Press
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www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521857437
Cambridge University Press 2007
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2007
Printed in the United States of America
A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
The Cambridge handbook of consciousness / edited by Philip David Zelazo, Morris Moscovitch, Evan Thompson.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-521-85743-7 (hardback)
ISBN-10: 0-521-85743-0 (hardback)
ISBN-13: 978-0-521-67412-6 (pbk.)
ISBN-10: 0-521-67412-3 (pbk.)
1. Consciousness.. Zelazo, Philip David.. Moscovitch, Morris, 1945
. Thompson, Evan.. Title.
B808.9.C36 2007
153 dc222006013843
ISBN 978-0-521-85743-7 hardback
ISBN 978-0-521-67412-6 paperback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
To the memory of Francisco J. Varela (7 September 194628 May 2001)
E T
To my growing family: Jill, Elana, David, Leora, and Ezra Meir
M M
For Sam, and the next iteration
P D Z
And a special dedication to Joseph E. Bogen (13 July 192622 April 2005)
List of Contributors
Ralph Adolphs , PhD
Department of Psychology
California Institute of Technology
HSS 228-77
Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
E-mail: radolphs@hss.caltech.edu
Bernard J. Baars , PhD
The Neurosciences Institute
10640 John Jay Hopkins Drive
San Diego, CA 92121 USA
E-mail: baars@nsi.edu
John A. Bargh , PhD
Department of Psychology
Yale University
2 Hillhouse Avenue
P.O. Box 208205
New Haven, CT 06520-8205 USA
E-mail: john.bargh@yale.edu
Jesse M. Bering , PhD
Institute of Cognition and Culture
Queens University, Belfast
4 Fitzwilliam Street
Belfast, Northern Ireland BT7 1NN
E-mail: j.bering@qub.ac.uk
David F. Bjorklund , PhD
Department of Psychology
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL 33431-0091 USA
E-mail: dbjorklund@fau.edu
Joseph E. Bogen , MD (Deceased)
Formerly of University of Southern California and the University of California, Los Angeles
Rebekah Bradley
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Emory University
1462 Clifton Road
Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
E-mail: rbradl2@emory.edu
Wallace Chafe , PhD
Department of Linguistics
University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
E-mail: chafe@linguistics.ucsb.edu
Michael C. Corballis , PhD
Department of Psychology
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1020 NEW ZEALAND
E-mail: m.corballis@auckland.ac.nz
Diego Cosmelli , PhD
Centro de Estudios Neurobiolgicos
Departomento de Psiquiatra
P. Universidad Catlica de Chile
Marcoleto 387, 2 piso
Santiago, Chile
(Also: Laboratoire de neurosciences Cognitives et Imagerie Crbrale (LENA)
47 Bd de lHpital, 75651 Paris FRANCE)
E-mail: diego.cosmelli@chups.jussieu.fr
Jean-Marie Danion , MD
INSERM Unit 405
Hpital Civil de Strasbourg Clinique Psychiatrique
1 place de lHpital BP n 426
67091 STRASBOURG Cedex FRANCE
E-mail: jean-marie.danion@chru_strasbourg.fr
Richard J. Davidson , PhD
W. M. Keck Laboratory for Functional Brain Imaging and Behavior
Waisman Center
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1500 Highland Avenue
Madison, WI 53703-2280 USA
E-mail: rjdavids@wisc.edu
Steven W. Day , BSc
Department of Psychology
University of Illinois
603 East Daniel Street
Champaign, IL 61820 USA
Georges Dreyfus , PhD