ADVANCE PRAISE FOR SAINT CLARE: BEYOND THE LEGEND
Marco Bartolis book is not a biography but a dialogue between silence and memory, between what has been said and what has not been said about Clare of Assisi, between evidence and interpretation. Entering into dialogue with the most important source for knowing Clare, The Legend of Saint Clare the Virgin, Bartoli offers an insightful, critical study of the woman who was called the strongest stone of the whole foundation. Those who are familiar with Clarian studies will find this work a welcome contribution to the ongoing reconstruction of the woman of Assisi. For the unfamiliar reader, Bartoli provides a fascinating and lucid account of one of the most remarkable women of the Middle Ages. Ilia Delio, O.S.F., author, Franciscan Prayer and Clare of Assisi: A Heart Full of Love
By drawing on a variety of sourceshistorical, biographical, spiritual, FranciscanMarco Bartoli challenges us to seriously review our preconceived ideas of Clare. She may indeed have been the little plant of Francis of Assisi, but this book eloquently demonstrates that Clare grew into her own tree: strong, enduring, deeply, and firmly rooted in her own understanding and living of the gospel. Clare comes through not just as Saint Clare but as Clare the person, and what an inspiring, challenging, and attractive person she is. Brother Samus Mulholland, O.F.M., Franciscan International Study Centre
The research and the publications of the past decades have definitively demonstrated that Clare was not Francis silent shadow, nor was she a nun buried in the enclosure of a monastery. Continuing to cast light on the real Clare through this book, Marco Bartoli describes her as she was known and acknowledged in her time: as a woman of great reputation, courtesy, and beauty. He also restores the true relationship of Clare and Francis, the poor sister and the lesser brother, so close to one another in their evangelical life and yet so different in their personalities. With Marco Bartolis book, the true Clare emerges. Jean Franois Godet-Calogeras, The Franciscan Institute, St. Bonaventure University
Marco Bartolis Clare of Assisi: Beyond the Legend leaves no stone unturned in his search for the truth about Clare that lies beneath the legend. He works like an archeologist sifting through shards of literary evidence to unearth an accurate portrait of Clare of Assisi that reaches beyond her legend. His tools are a mind schooled in the historical method and his extensive knowledge of medieval literature, society, and culture. Mix this with his expertise and reputation as a Franciscan historian, and what results is a fresh and fascinating picture of Clare in the midst of the key players in her life. Bartolis latest book on Clare may well come to be recognized in our time as the definitive biography of Clare. It is undisputedly the most comprehensive treatment to date of the primary sources underlying the popular understanding of Clares story. Ingrid Peterson, O.S.F., author, Clare of Assisi: A Biographical Study
Clare: Beyond the Legend opens with a tantalizing question: Did Clare of Assisi ever exist? This perplexing question arises from that fact that Clare Offreduccio is never mentioned in Francis writings nor does Thomas of Celano refer to her in the Second Life. Clare might have remained a silent unknown woman of the Middle Ages had the 800th anniversary of her birth not spurred research into the mystery of her existence. Bartoli gleans vital information from multiple conferences held during the 800th anniversary celebrations to create a new spiritual-historical portrait of the noblewoman of Assisi who chose a life of poverty. From the silence of her monastery life, Clare became the custodian of Franciscan memory. Bartoli brings Clare from silence to modern memory with interest and integrity. Patricia Normile, S.F.O., author, John Dear on Peace: An Introduction to His Life and Work
SAINT CLARE
Beyond The Legend
Marco Bartoli
Translated by Frances Teresa Downing
Cover and book design by Mark Sullivan
Cover art, St. Clare of Assisi, by Glenn Lowcock. Used with permission of the artist.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bartoli, Marco.
[Chiara. English]
Saint Clare : beyond the legend / Marco Bartoli ; translated by Frances Teresa Downing.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-0-86716-950-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Clare, of Assisi, Saint, 1194-1253. I. Downing, Frances Teresa. II. Title.
BX4700.C6B3813 2010
271.97302dc22
[B]
2009053220
PAPER ISBN 978-0-86716-950-8
FISC ISBN 978-0-9549272-5-7
E-BOOK ISBN 978-1-61636-370-3
English translation copyright 2010, by Franciscan International Study Centre.
All rights reserved.
Translated from the Italian edition, Chiara: Una donna tra silenzio e memoria , published by Edizioni San Paolo, s.r.l., 2001, 2003.
Published by St. Anthony Messenger Press
28 W. Liberty St.
Cincinnati, OH 45202
www.AmericanCatholic.org
www.SAMPBooks.org
CONTENTS
TRANSLATORS NOTES
Marco Bartolis style is deceptively simple. It is this which has made him such a good teacher over the years, and I have done my best to retain that clarity and simplicity of style in the translation.
With regard to footnotesthe references in the Italian text are extensive and numerous. However there seemed little point in adding references to works only available in Italian, so I have had to make some decisions about what to retain and what to remove. In the end, I decided to be consistent with Marco Bartolis earlier volume, Clare of Assisi, and simply keep the following:
references to the sources, and to give the text reference not the page number in the various collections of sources. However, Clares Letters, Rule, Testament and Blessing, the Canonisation Process, the Legend and various other relevant documents can all be found in Clare of Assisi: Early Documents, The Lady . This is the 2006 revised edition;
for quotations from Clares writings, I have given the letter reference and its verse, e.g., 2Ag13, and not the page reference in Clare of Assisi: Early Documents ;
for quotations from Francis writings, I have followed the same principle and given the reference to the actual writing, not to the page in the Omnibus of Sources , although all the texts are in those volumes should anyone wish to pursue matters.
references to the Bullarium Franciscanum, since this is also a source document and available in Franciscan libraries;
references to the Archivum Franciscanum Historicum and the Analecta Franciscana, for the same reasons.
references which struck me as particularly interesting.
for Scripture I have used the Living Bible version.
There are a few exceptions to the above, mainly when Bartoli has quoted another author and then the footnote simply gives the reference although (probably) in Italian. I have omitted references to Mignes Patrologia Series Graeca and Series Latina . Those who want or need these can probably find them for themselves or are able to check in the Italian edition. Such pruning inevitably means that interesting snippets of information are lost to the English reader, but this seemed preferable to multiplying references to inaccessible information. I hope readers who disagree will forgive me for what might seem arbitrary. For consistency, I have used the translation of Clares writings from The Lady unless these seem in conflict with the text used by Bartoli in such a way that the point of the quotation would be lost. In that situation, I have made my own translation.
This work has been far too long in the doing and I would like to thank all those who have supported, encouraged and endured me during that time. I am especially grateful to Sister Pat of the Poor Clares, Arundel, for her careful proofreading and for checking all the footnotes, a tedious and time-consuming work, which she did with speed and wonderful accuracy.
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