Endorsements
We are at an inflection point in our nation. We can either continue with the racial status quo or earnestly engage in the long-overdue process of repair. Kwon and Thompson marshal deep research, theological acumen, and pastoral tenderness to make a timely call for reparations and the dignity of all people.
Jemar Tisby , CEO of The Witness Inc.; author of the bestselling book The Color of Compromise
Reparations is challenging in the best way: it challenges Christians to look squarely at our history, to take responsibility for our complicity in evil, and, most importantly, to take our mission as the church seriously. This book is a clarion call to understand the context of our mission and how that context must shape our work and community.
Tish Harrison Warren , Anglican priest; author of Liturgy of the Ordinary and Prayer in the Night
How do we make things whole? That is the question Reparations helps us answer. Kwon and Thompson walk us through our complicated racial past and give us a glimpse of a future that is reconciled, just, and ultimately more like Christ. This book should be essential reading for every single believer who cares about justice and equality. The history is sound, the facts are compelling, and the ultimate case must not be ignored.
Joshua DuBois , CEO, media commentator, and former director, White House Office of Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnerships
Kwon and Thompson have listened to their African American brothers and sisters. They tell us the sad truth about the significant role the church has played in the problem of racism. They demonstrate that reparations is a thoroughly biblical concept and a work of the gospel. And most importantly, with empathy and hope, they show us how we can start repairing our racial brokenness through local and community-based efforts that every one of us can be part of.
Latasha Morrison , founder of Be the Bridge and New York Times bestselling author of Be the Bridge: Pursuing God s Heart for Racial Reconciliation
Kwon and Thompson do a compelling job of laying out the historic legitimacy, the moral necessity, and the biblical urgency for reparations from slavery. With a kind of whiplash effect, they frequently let centuries-old voices speak into this very moment with shocking immediacy. May Christs loving reign over new hearts, minds, and systems reorder the powers of this world that all may freely and justly live.
Mark Labberton , president, Fuller Theological Seminary
Arguments for reparations have often veered into emotional and moral appeals without careful theological, biblical, and historical reasoning. This book ends the era of poor pro-reparations arguments and silences the criticisms of those who suspect reparations as a kind of reverse injustice. Kwon and Thompson have given us the careful yet daring, gracious yet trenchant, historical yet relevant, principled yet persuasive teaching the church and the world has desperately needed.
Thabiti M. Anyabwile , pastor, Anacostia River Church
Writing in the prophetic tradition, Kwon and Thompson are unrelenting in indicting the American church for its complicity and collusion in keeping its relative silence regarding the ongoing cries of the African American communities in the Civil War, during the civil rights movement, and in contemporary contexts. However, along with stinging words of indictment come words of invitation. Kwon and Thompson invite the readers to reimagine the shape of human flourishing in the church if we were to seek ways to repent for past sins, repair the breaches of the present, and rejuvenate communities for a more beautiful future. By engaging with their pastoral counsel and prophetic courage, we will have a better understanding of what it means to see the image of God in every human person.
Paul Chang- Ha Lim , award-winning historian and professor, Vanderbilt University
In a Nazi concentration camp, Dietrich Bonhoeffer pondered the future of the German church as it lay in the ruins of its fatal allegiance to Hitler. What is bothering me incessantly is the question what Christianity really is, or indeed who Christ really is, for us today. Has the church so cheapened its witness to the gospel that it now seems incapable of speaking a redemptive word to humanity and the world? Kwon and Thompson give us a profound and urgent answer in the context of the American church crisis. Their book illuminates the costs and joys of discipleship in a nation marked by White privilege and its theological disfigurationsto which I can imagine Bonhoeffer replying, Yes and amen.
Charles Marsh , University of Virginia; author of Strange Glory: A Life of Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Admittedly, I am still working through what my own response will be to this convicting, sometimes disorienting book written by two pastors whom I respect greatly. Wherever you end up landing in relation to their message and conclusions, I pray that this book will stir you up as it has me.
Scott Sauls , senior pastor of Christ Presbyterian Church; author of Jesus Outside the Lines and A Gentle Answer
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
2021 by Duke L. Kwon and Gregory Thompson
Published by Brazos Press
a division of Baker Publishing Group
PO Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.brazospress.com
Ebook edition created 2021
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meansfor example, electronic, photocopy, recordingwithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
ISBN 978-1-4934-2957-8
Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version (ESV), copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2016
To deepen your reading and reflection on the issues raised in Reparations , a study and discussion guide for individual or group use may be found at www.reparationsproject.com.
Contents
Cover
Endorsements
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Epigraph
Introduction: Generations without Recompense
1. The Call to See
2. Seeing the Reality of White Supremacy
3. Seeing the Effect of White Supremacy
4. The Call to Own
5. Owning the Ethic of Restitution
6. Owning the Ethic of Restoration
7. The Call to Repair
Epilogue
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index
Cover Flaps
Back Cover
Introduction
Generations without Recompense
An Overdue Response
On August 7, 1865, former slave Jourdon Anderson sat at a table in his Dayton, Ohio, home and dictated a letter to his former owner, Colonel Patrick Anderson. Jourdon was purchased as a boy by the colonels father, General Paulding Anderson, to be a personal slave and playmate for the generals young son Patrick. It was a good investment: Years later, as the Civil War approached, Patrick owned not only Jourdon but also his wife Amanda and their children. But like many slaves, Jourdon Anderson saw himself and his family not as resources to be exploited but as human beings to be honored. And so, in 1864, with the help of Union soldiers, and after some thirty years of bondage, Jourdon Anderson and his family escaped to freedom.
One year later, shortly after the end of the Civil War, learning of his former slaves whereabouts, Colonel Anderson wrote to Jourdon and requested his return. Lamenting that his thousand-acre estate was faltering and confessing his desperate need for Jourdons help with the coming harvest, Colonel Anderson promised that if Jourdon returned, he would treat him kindly. The request of the former master was audacious. The reply by the former slave was masterful.