Mike Aquilina - The Apostles and Their Times

Mike Aquilina

The Apostles
and Their Times

Archeology, History, and Scripture Unveil What Life Was Really Like During the Apostolic Age

SOPHIA INSTITUTE PRESS
Manchester, New Hampshire

Copyright 2017 by Mike Aquilina

The Apostles and Their Times was originally published by Sophia Institute Press in 2015 under the title Ministers and Martyrs .

Printed in the United States of America.

All rights reserved.

Cover design by Coronation Media.

On the cover: Jacopo Bellini, The Twelve Apostles in a Barrel Vaulted Passage , British Museum, London; image courtesy of WikiArt. Background by Shutterstock.

Biblical references in this book are taken from the Catholic Edition of the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1965, 1966 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review.

Sophia Institute Press
Box 5284, Manchester, NH 03108
1-800-888-9344

www.SophiaInstitute.com

Sophia Institute Press is a registered trademark of Sophia Institute.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Aquilina, Mike, author. | Wuerl, Donald W., writer of foreword.

Title: The apostles and their times : archeology, history, and scripture

unveil what life was really like during the apostolic age / Mike Aquilina.

Other titles: Ministers and martyrs | A.D. (Television program)

Description: Manchester, New Hampshire : Sophia Institute Press, 2017. |

Includes bibliographical references.

Identifiers: LCCN 2017026577 | ISBN 9781622824601 (pbk. : alk. paper) ePub ISBN: 978-1-622824-618

Subjects: LCSH: Catholic Church. | Apostles. | Church history Primitive and

early church, ca. 30-600.

Classification: LCC BS2440 .A88 2017 | DDC 270.1 dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017026577

For Ruth and Glenn Shupp,

Mom and Dad

Contents

Foreword

Jesus did not write books. The Gospels show him reading from the scrolls of the prophets (Luke 4:1620) but never setting down his own words. Once we see him writing but he was writing in the dust, words that perhaps no one noticed and were soon blown away or erased by footprints.

Jesus did not write books, but he did use words, and he spoke them to his Church first in the person of his ministers, the Apostles, and then, through his ministers, to the world. What was whispered in private rooms as the Apostles awaited the Spirit has been proclaimed upon the housetops ever since the first Christian Pentecost.

The Apostles handed on the Faith, and that is the simple meaning of the word tradition . It is a handing on, and it takes place within the Church. The life we know as Catholics today with its special rites and customs, its Scriptures and its structures is evident in the records of the apostolic Church. It is there in the small details of the stories we find in the Acts of the Apostles. It is there in the instruction we find in the New Testament letters. The Faith the Apostles practiced and preached in Jerusalem, and took from Jerusalem to the world, is the Faith we practice in our parishes today and take from our parishes to the world.

Ours is the Faith of the apostolic Church. What was then planted as a seed is now grown and flourishing. Over the years the Church has elaborated on that Faith, but never changed it has never added anything to it and never taken anything away.

For two thousand years the Church has reflected on the heritage we have received from the Apostles. Popes and councils have developed its doctrine. Artists have depicted its history. Composers have set its gospel to beautiful melodies. We can study the Faith today in catechisms and countless books of theology and apologetics.

Development and elaboration are helpful. But we must not allow ourselves to forget the simple beauty of our salvation the ordinariness of the setting and the cast of the biblical story. We were saved by a common craftsman from a small, out-of-the-way village. He surrounded himself with people who went unnoticed by the celebrities and power brokers of the day.

The elements of our salvation were likewise common things: the wood of the Cross, wheat bread, simple wine, olive oil, and water.

The events of our salvation took place in a crowded city, as dusty as any other. Jesus carried his Cross through winding streets lined with merchants, pedestrians, gawkers, and vacationers. As his Passion played out, the local law enforcement tried to manage the crowd and keep traffic moving. The Apostles walked those same dusty streets as they began their ministry.

God became flesh and dwelt among us in a particular place, at a particular time, and lived a particular way of life. His Apostles, too, were particular men, chosen not by worldly standards but by divine wisdom.

Our development and elaboration always begin from historical events and facts. History is the foundation, says an old Catholic maxim: Historia fundamentum est . And that in itself is an Apostolic impulse. The New Testament tells us that, as Christians, we do not follow cleverly devised myths (2 Pet. 1:16). Our Faith is rooted in events that proved to be the pivot of history. We received the Faith we cherish through the testimony of eyewitnesses the original disciples who gave their lives to Jesus Christ as ministers and martyrs.

It is good for us to go back, often, to study the lives of the early Christians. Their faith had a freshness, a sense of surprise, that we can learn and recover for ourselves. God, after all, is as youthful as ever; Jesus still has the capacity to suddenly astonish people who think they know him well.

The Apostles can seem so far away from us. They lived two thousand years ago, in a time before mass media, electricity, and rapid transit. But they share our human nature, and that is unchanging. They also share our vocation: to spread the gospel in a world thats indifferent or hostile to God. Even the words they use that sometimes seem unusual or technical words such as minister , martyr , eucharist , gospel , and scripture were, in their original context, terms for common things in ordinary life. We use their functional equivalents every day and rarely (if ever) make the connection.

This book by my friend and sometime coauthor Mike Aquilina takes up the task of reacquainting us with the flesh-and-blood Apostles and the dusty streets of the cities where they lived. It serves as a window on a place and time that is as important to our lives as our own childhood and infancy.

Jesus did not write books. But the Apostles did and, as they did, they trained generations of Christians to read their way to deeper faith. I pray that readers of this book will experience the blessings of the apostolic Tradition on every page.

Cardinal Donald Wuerl
Archbishop of Washington

Introduction

Forget everything you know about the Apostles. Flush out of your mind whatever you have heard about the early Christians.

Thats the first thing you have to do if you want to meet the real Apostles.

Heres the problem: We have almost two thousand years of tradition between us and the early Christians. And its a glorious tradition, full of some of the deepest thoughts, the most beautiful art, the most soul-stirring music humanity has ever produced.

In that time weve developed a whole sacred language to describe every aspect of Christianity. Minister , martyr , bishop , liturgy , Eucharist these are technical terms that people in the religion business use. Most of the rest of us have only a vague idea of what they mean.