Women in European
Culture and Society
Women in European Culture and Society: A Sourcebook includes a range of transnational sources which encompass the history of women in Europe from the beginning of the eighteenth century right up to the present day. Including documents from across Europe, from France and Germany to Estonia, Spain and Russia, organised in a broad chronological spread, the diversity of the sources included in the book is unique including many never translated into English before. Deborah Simonton offers detailed interpretive introductions that analyse and contextualise the sources.
A central feature is the exploration of how women operated within gendered worlds and used their skills and abilities to shape and claim their own identities and to engage with how they contributed as practitioners to shaping European culture and society. With over 200 sources, the book allows us to hear womens voices as they articulate their understandings of their worlds and helps to capture a sense of womens motivations, options and choices as they understood them allowing readers to focus on either a period or a theme and providing a comparative resource.
Ideal for use on its own or as a companion volume to Simontons other major work, Women in European Culture and Society: Gender, Skill and Identity since 1700, this sourcebook is an invaluable collection offering vivid first-hand accounts of womens lives.
Deborah Simonton (FRHist) is Associate Professor at the University of Southern Denmark and leads the Gender in the European Town Network. Her publications include Women in European Culture and Society: Gender, Skill and Identity since 1700 (Routledge, 2010) and The Routledge History of Women in Europe since 1700 (Routledge, 2006), as well as the forthcoming Female Agency in the Urban Economy: Gender in the European Towns, 16401830, co-edited with Anne Montenach (Routledge, 2013) and Women in Eighteenth-century Scotland, co-edited with Kate Barclay (2013).
A wonderful collection, giving students access to over 200 sources by and about European women from c.1700, and highlighting the rich diversity of their experiences. Particularly valuable is the large selection of materials from countries often omitted in European sourcebooks. Elizabeth Ewan, University of Guelph, Canada
Women in European Culture and Society: A Sourcebook is a particularly welcome collection both because it covers a lengthy period and because it is genuinely European in scope, allowing for comparisons and contrasts and providing evidence of continuity and change in womens history. The introductory focus on historiography and method, and the chronological and thematic structure, with its overlap and echoes of voices between chapters, make this an especially useful text for teaching not only specialist areas but also European survey courses.
Jane McDermid, University of Southampton, UK
Women in European
Culture and Society
A Sourcebook
Deborah Simonton
First published 2014
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2013 Deborah Simonton for selection and editorial matter; individual extracts the contributors
The right of Deborah Simonton to be identified as author of the editorial matter has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Women in European culture and society from 1700 : a sourcebook / [edited by] Deborah Simonton.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. WomenEuropeHistorySources. 2. WomenEuropeSocial conditionsSources. 3. EuropeCivilizationSources. I. Simonton, Deborah, 1948
HQ1587.W664 2013
305.4094dc23
2013019587
ISBN: 9780415684385 (hbk)
ISBN: 9780415684408 (pbk)
Typeset in Bembo
by Keystroke, Station Road, Codsall, Wolverhampton
This book is dedicated to Eve
Contents
PART I
Rights of man and duties of woman
PART II
Domesticity and industrialism
PART III
Modern times
This book derives from my own work with primary sources with students and the experience of writing the survey Women in European Culture and Society: Gender, Skill and Identity from 1700, which it partners. It has also relied on a great deal of good will and support from so many people that many will remain nameless. Yo u know who you are and I thank you.
I am especially thankful for the everlasting patience, support and insight of Eve Setch and Vicki Peters of Routledge, who helped shape this book by their persistence, thoughtful questions and encouragement. They have been pragmatic and always compassionate throughout the process. Eves involvement, understanding and enthusiasm have always felt personal and I appreciate her dedication and humour. I also am so grateful to Laura Mothersole of Routledge, who patiently and persistently obtained an enormous number of permissions, and for her advice in this fraught process.
Many people gave generously in helping to find and/or translate materials or in checking my translations. I am extremely appreciative for the help and patience of Martin Solgaard Andersen, Katie Barclay, Hanne Con, Carol Gold, Mieke van den Berg Walch, Trine Vesti Hansen, Ulla Ijs, Henna Karppinen, Theresa McClintock, Elina Maines, Anna Mazanik, Linda Masson, Margaret Ross, Anne Montenach and Kristine Vestergaard Nielsen. Martin, in particular, deserves a medal for translating both Danish and German, virtually on demand. I appreciate the generosity of Lynn Abrams for sharing unpublished transcripts of two of her Shetland interviews and Callum Browns in sharing the transcripts of the Scottish Womens Oral History Project. For help with images I am grateful to Tiina and Liis Jger, Lauri Suurmaa, Kim Downie of Aberdeen University Library and Kirstin Halla Baldvinsdottir of the National Museum of Iceland.
Friends have been an important part of my writing and thinking. Some are also colleagues in womens and gender history. I am especially grateful to Katie Barclay, Elaine Chalus, Marjo Kaartinen, Nina Koefoed and Anne Montenach for personal and professional sustenance, and to my sister Kemille Moore for always being at the end of a Skype call. Katie Barclay and Andrew Newby read and made important suggestions and comments, especially Katie, who took her editors eye to this. Nina Chatelain and Helle Lundgaard also gave it a trial run and I appreciate the time and trouble they took to give me a students-eye view. I am enormously grateful for all the support, but also I remain culpable for the final product. I wish to acknowledge the support also of the Gender in the European Town Network while this sourcebook was unrelated to our network activities, its understanding and enthusiasm were a tonic when this project became overwhelming.