Endorsements
I met Claude and his family when they moved to Boston to plant a church here a few years ago. When Claude guest preached, I told my husband I thought wed just heard the next Tim Keller. Claude is a gifted communicator with a particular flair for speaking to people of different backgrounds and educational levels and carrying a broad audience with him. Im thrilled that he has applied his skill to this fascinating and timely project. This is his first book, but Im confident it will not be his last. I see Claude as a rising star, and I look forward to watching God use him in the coming years, both in print and in the pulpit.
Rebecca McLaughlin , author of Confronting Christianity: 12 Hard Questions for the Worlds Largest Religion
Claude Atcho has artfully crafted a masterpiece of literary and theological reflections. Reading Black Books dares us to better see and understand the Black experience and, in doing so, to better see and understand ourselves. Claude is our guide to embracing and embodying a more whole and just faith through the study of Black books.
Michelle Ami Reyes , vice president, Asian American Christian Collaborative; author of Becoming All Things: How Small Changes Lead to Lasting Connections across Cultures
No one knows better or shows better than Atcho how twentieth-century African American literature is equipment for a better, truer orthodoxy. Reading Black Books offers brilliant and accessible theological readings of this literature that functionand feellike the pastoral care we desperately need. Faithful to the works on their own terms, Atcho recognizes both the unflinchingly critical theological challenges and unfailingly constructive theological contributions of these matchless, essential works. His readings bear life-giving theological fruit that nourishes readers toward life together, daring to do so because the literature dares and the gospel declares! For generations, these books have been bread in the wilderness, a table prepared in the presence of enemies. Atchos work helps readers in these desolate, polarized days to find anew in African American literature the welcome table. This is the bookand its hope the hope in Christthat I have been hungry for as a reader and as a teacher.
Tiffany Eberle Kriner , Wheaton College
Atcho opens his book with the acknowledgment, Right now, Black voices are in. Thank God for that! But his claim also implies the embarrassing ii history where Black voices were silenced. For the God who created all people, what a sorrow that churches have been divided and some voices amplified over others. Atchos book participates in redemption by handing the mic to Ellison, Wright, Hurston, Morrison, and others. Even more than extracting truth from their work or increasing our empathy with their characters, Atcho highlights how this literature discloses eternal verities. We dig into Countee Cullens portrayal of Christ, Wrights depictions of sin and justice. By attending to Black books, we renew our faith in the God who did not leave us to carve our own path but who revealed himself through his creatures and the stories they tell as they reach for him.
Jessica Hooten Wilson , author of The Scandal of Holiness
This book is a superb achievement that combines keen theological insight and in-depth literary analysis in a highly accessible format. Under Atchos masterful guidance, classic works of African American literature become an invitation to Black experience and, thereby, to a deepened Christian imagination. With its focus on the beauty of great stories, Reading Black Books has the potential to transcend ideological barriers and to open up new paths of discipleship for all Christians at this cultural moment.
Rev. Matthew Wilcoxen , rector, St. Johns Anglican Church, Sydney, Australia; author of Divine Humility: Gods Morally Perfect Being
With literary nuance and careful theological reflection, Claude takes the reader on a potentially transformative journey. The world needs more theologically reflective books on substantive literature, like this one. It deserves wide reading.
Jonathan Dodson , pastor, City Life Church; author of Gospel-Centered Discipleship and Our Good Crisis
This book breathes the Black experience with overtones of strength and hope and Jesus. Reading Black Books pays homage to brilliant Black scholarship while demanding we pay attention to the Christ it points to. Well-written and unique.
Jason Cook , senior pastor, Fellowship Bible ChurchRoswell
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
2022 by Claude Atcho
Published by Brazos Press
a division of Baker Publishing Group
PO Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.brazospress.com
Ebook edition created 2022
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meansfor example, electronic, photocopy, recordingwithout the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
ISBN 978-1-4934-3700-9
Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version (ESV), copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2016
Scripture quotations labeled NIV are from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Baker Publishing Group publications use paper produced from sustainable forestry practices and post-consumer waste whenever possible.
Dedication
For Mom
Thank you for always praying for me.
Contents
Endorsements
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Introduction
1. Image of God: Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man
2. Sin: Richard Wrights Native Son
3. God: James Baldwins Go Tell It on the Mountain
4. Jesus: Countee Cullens Christ Recrucified and The Black Christ
5. Salvation: Zora Neale Hurstons Moses, Man of the Mountain
6. Racism: Nella Larsens Passing
7. Healing and Memory: Toni Morrisons Beloved
8. Lament: W. E. B. Du Boiss The Litany of Atlanta
9. Justice: Richard Wrights The Man Who Lived Underground
10. Hope: Margaret Walkers For My People
Acknowledgments
Discussion Questions
Notes
Back Cover
Introduction
Right now, Black voices are in. Thats why on a recent Target run, as I maneuvered past the grocery section and the LEGO aisles, I was only partly surprised to find myself standing face-to-face with a display of James Baldwin books. In this unique cultural moment where people and corporations are ostensibly committed to listening to Black voices, I want to present this humble offering: one of the best ways to listen to Black voices is to attend to Black stories, specifically the enduring ones captured in classic African American literature.
This book suggestsand performslistening to Black stories through a particular mode of reading. This way of reading joins the literary and the theological in a dynamic interplay for the spiritual and intellectual enrichment of Christian and spiritually curious readers from all walks of life. In other words, when we read Black literatures twentieth-century classics through a dual lensthe literary and the theologicalwe unearth the ways in which Gods truth addresses Black experience and how Black experience, as shown in the literature of our great writers, can prod readers from all backgrounds toward sharper theological thinking and more faithful living. There is a way to read even brutal works like Native Son that respects the text and enriches our faith.