absenteeism 910, 33
agricultural productivity 74
Althaus, Paul 42
Anabaptism 1, 2
anti-Catholic prejudice 1556
anti-Semitism 28, 367, 65; of Martin Luther 2, 379, 403
Aquinas, Thomas, St: on interest charges 834; on just price 83; on power of the state 223
architecture 512
Argentina, Catholicism 141
Aristotle 1012
arithmetic, modern 87
Arthur, King 55
atheism 35, 122, 1256, 131
Augustine, St, Bishop of Hippo 83; and commerce 74; on power of the state 212
Bacon, Francis 93
Bacon, Roger 103
Baldwin of Boulogne 49
banking 82, 867
Barrow, Isaac 93
Base Communities (Liberation Theology) 148
Bayer, Johann 96
Becket, Thomas , St, shrine of 18
Beckford, James 1345
believing, non-belongers 131, 133
Bellah, Robert 70, 111
Bendix, Reinhard 120
Benedict, St 79
Berger, Peter 1245, 126
Bernard, of Clairvaux, St 75
Bible: and commerce 734; translations 34; in vernacular 55
biblical knowledge 11
Bohemond (Prince of Taranto) 49
Bolivia, Catholicism 141
Bologna, University of 52
Bolsheviks 64
Bonaparte, Napoleon 612
bookkeeping, double-entry 86
Borelli, Giovanni 95, 107
bourgeoisie, English 1057
Boyle, Robert 93, 102
Brahe, Tycho 97
Brasil Para o Cristo (Pentecostal Church, Brazil) 146
Braudel, Fernand 72
Brazil, Catholicism 141
Brentano, Lujo 71
Briggs, Henry 93, 98
Brownd, Nicholas 11
Buridan, Jean 89
Byzantium 48
Calvin, John 1
Calvinism 4; persecution by 2; salvation 1, 689
Calvinist state churches 2930
Cambridge, University of 52
Cantoni, Davide 73
capitalism: basis of 69; as a Christian Ethic 80; and Christian theologies 845; industrial 679; and monasticism 748; and the pre-Reformation Church 856; rise of 2, 86
cash economy 767
Cassini, Giovanni 95
Castle Church, Wittenberg 1
cathedrals, Gothic 512
Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CRR) 1501
Catholic Church: Latin America 1423; USA 128
Catholic church attendance, Latin America
Catholic commitment: Latin America 1413; USA 13941
Catholic renewal 1514
Catholicism: in England 323; importance in daily life ; salvation 689; suicide rates 116
Catholics: comparison with Protestants 56; Latin America
CCR see Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CRR)
Chadwick, Owen 1516
Charlemagne 56
Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor) 16
Charles XI (Sweden) 25, 29
Chazan, Robert 37
Chile: Catholicism 141; Protestantism 146
Chinese religion and creation 101
Christendom 456, 578; destruction of 66; intellectual life 504
Christian III (Denmark) 14, 1819
Christian Socialism 148
Christian theology: and capitalism 845; evolving 80; and rise of science 99101
Church and state 335, 1336; pre-Reformation 456
church attendance: Germany, post-Reformation 910; Latin America, Catholic ; mandatory 9, 2930, 312; pre-Reformation 7; proof of secularization 1312; USA 1278
church income 133; France 15
church leadership, changed by universities 534
Church of England 303; state governance 35
Church of Sweden 289
Church property, influence on conversion 17
church use, pre-Reformation 78; see also church attendance
church wealth 1720
Cistercians 75
City of God, The (Augustine, 410) 212
city states, Italian 867
civic duties, church exemption 1920
civil servants, clergy as 34
class influence, rise of science 1057
clergy: absenteeism 9, 33; and monarchy 234; Scandinavian churches 34
Cluny (Benedictine abbey) 75, 77
Cohn, Norman 8
Collins, Randall 745, 79
commerce: in the Bible 734; morality of 835
Comte, Auguste 114
Concordat of Bologna 15
conflict and nationalism 602
congregations: behaviour 10, 125; falling numbers 345; ignorance of 1011, 12
Conrad III (Germany) 50
conscription 612
Conventicle Act (Sweden, 1726) 29
conversion to Protestantism, reasons for 1720
Copernicus, Nicolaus 98
Councils of Trent 138
Counter-Reformation 138
Cox, Harvey 146
creation and rise of science 99101
credit 778
crime rates (France) 11315
Crusades 4750
Davidman, Lynn 127
Davie, Grace 131
Dawson, Christopher 76
Declaration of Indulgence (England, 1687) 32
Delacroix, Jacques 723
Denmark: Protestantism in 1819; state churches 34
DenmarkNorway, kingdom of 29; written constitution 245
denominations: in Protestantism 36; in the USA ; see also pluralism
Deputy, The (play) 156
Descartes, Ren 95, 100
dictatorships, European 64
disenchantment of the world 123
dissolution, of monasteries 18
divine right of kings 205
doctrinal controversy in Protestantism 124
doctrines, introduced by the state 34
Drake, Francis 105
Duby, Georges 76
Durkheim, mile 112, 11519
Dutch Republic, Calvinism 30
education 523; England 105; Lutheran 1213; religious 8
egoism 116
Elizabeth I (England), religious tolerance 312
Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (Asimov, 1982) 93
England: primary setting for scientific era 1048; religious tolerance 312
English Catholic Church 18
ethnic cleansing, under Protestantism 58
Eustace III 49
exchange, bills of 86
excommunication 17
eyeglasses 86
Fabricius, Hieronymus 96
faith: and fertility rates 1367, ; vindicated in rationality 100; worldwide 130
Fallopius, Gabriel 96, 107
Ferdinand II (Spain) 16
Fermat, Pierre 95
fertility rates and faith 1367,
Field, Clive D. 32
Finke, Roger 1356
Finland, state churches 34
First Crusade 4850
First World War 625
Flamsteed, John 94
France 1516; suicide rates 11315
Francis I (France) 15
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria 62
Frederick I (Germany and Italy) 50
Frederick II (Prussia) 129
Free Imperial Cities 1920
Frejka, Tomas 1367
French Revolution 59; birth of modern nationalistic warfare 61
Fulk III (Count of Anjou) 24
Galilei, Galileo 96
Gallup World Polls 1301, 1445
Gassendi, Pierre 95
Gellibrand, Henry 94, 98
Germany: exclusion of Jews 65; Lutheran churches 910; Lutheranism in 8; prince-bishops 1718; religious legislation 28
Gilbert, William 94
Glauber, Johann 97, 107
God, belief in as a choice 123
Godfrey of Bouillon 49
Good Friday 11
good works 69; see also salvation
Government Favoritism Index 1356
Government Regulation Index 135
Graaf, Regnier de 97
Grant, Edward 104
Greek philosophy and creation 101
Greengrass, Mark 47
Gregory, Brad S. 124
Gregory VII, Pope 17, 23
Gresham College, London 104
Grew, Nehemiah 94, 98
Griesinger, Karl T. 128
Grim, Brian 1356
Grimaldi, Francesco 96
Gritsch, Eric W. 378
Guatemala, Protestant missions 144
Guericke, Otto von 96
Guerry, Andr-Michel 113
Guevara, Che 147
Gustavus I (Sweden) 19
Gustavus III (Sweden) 25
Gutirrez, Gustavo 1478
Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life (Bellah et al., 1985) 111
Halley, Edmund 94, 98
Hamberg, Eva M. 129
Harvey, William 94
Hawkins, John 105
heads of states, piety 1415
Hegel, G. W. F. 60
Helmont, Jan Baptista van 97
Henry IV (England) 17
Henry VIII (England) 1, 2; religious tolerance 31; theological views 18