This review of major voices in the discussion of a timely topic provides the reader with valuable perspectives to consider the question. Everyone interested in the theological issue of the violence of the biblical God, especially in the wars with the Canaanites, will benefit by reading this work.
Richard S. Hess
Denver Seminary
This is a learned and thoughtful discussion. In an area where there is usually much heat Trimm increases the light.
R. W. L. Moberly
Durham University
Drawing on his expertise on warfare in the ancient Near East, Trimm outlines and critiques common approaches to this vexing ethical issue and considers their implications. Trimm does not offer a solution to the problem. Instead, he astutely lays the groundwork for a robust classroom discussion in which students can wrestle with the issues and develop their own approach to the problem of violence in the Old Testament.
Carmen Joy Imes
Biola University
This excellent volume takes an honest, hard look at the ways in which biblical scholars have tried to explain the moral challenge posed by the stories of the conquest of Canaan in the Bible. No easy solutions are offered, but the reader will come away with a far better grasp of the nature of the problem.
Gary A. Anderson
University of Notre Dame
If you are overwhelmed not only by the ethically problematic nature of the Canaanite conquest but also by the number (and size!) of books written on the topic, start here with Trimms short and accessible Destruction of the Canaanites. Trimm helpfully provides background on the ancient context, on the concept of genocide, and on the identity of Canaanites, before carefully working through possible interpretational solutions to the problem. Im confident that readers will greatly appreciate, as I did, Trimms wisdom and perspective on this difficult subject.
David T. Lamb
Missio Seminary
Here is an honest engagement with one of the longstanding ethical problems raised by the Bible, marked by dialogue among diverse perspectives, fair assessment of their strengths and weaknesses, and an invitation for readers to join an ongoing conversation whose conclusions have not been predetermined. The book reads like a class discussion guided by a wise teacher committed to generous, multiperspectival dialogue. Trimms attention to the realities of ancient warfare, the historical Canaanites, and modern genocide studies adds a depth rarely seen in similar treatments, even as the books brevity makes it a usable primer to resource a more extensiveand still all-too-neededdiscussion about God, violence, and the Bible.
Brad E. Kelle
Point Loma Nazarene University
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
4035 Park East Court SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546
www.eerdmans.com
2022 Charlie Trimm
All rights reserved
Published 2022
Printed in the United States of America
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ISBN 978-0-8028-7962-2
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Trimm, Charlie, 1977 author.
Title: The destruction of the Canaanites : God, genocide, & biblical interpretation /Charlie Trimm.
Description: Grand Rapids, Michigan : William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: An exploration of the ethical problem of Old Testament violence, with relevant background information and a survey of four different approaches to making sense of the Israelite destruction of the CanaanitesProvided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021033068 | ISBN 9780802879622
Subjects: LCSH: Violence in the Bible. | GenocideBiblical teaching. | CanaanitesBiblical teaching. | Bible. Old TestamentCriticism, interpretation, etc. | BISAC: RELIGION / Biblical Criticism & Interpretation / Old Testament | POLITICAL SCIENCE / Genocide & War Crimes
Classification: LCC BS1199.V56 T75 2022 | DDC 241/.697dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021033068
Quotations of the Bible follow the English Standard Version unless otherwise noted.
CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
ABL | Assyrian and Babylonian Letters Belonging to the Kouyunjik Collections of the British Museum. Edited by Robert F. Harper. 14 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 18921914. |
AEL | Ancient Egyptian Literature. Miriam Lichtheim. 3 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 19711980. |
ANEP | Pritchard, James B., ed. The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. |
ANET | Pritchard, James B., ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 3rd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969. |
AOAT | Alter Orient und Altes Testament |
AOS | American Oriental Series |
ARM | Archives Royales de Mari |
BASOR | Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
BBRSup | Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplements |
BJS | Brown Judaic Studies |
BM | British Museum |
BZAW | Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
CBQ | Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
CBR | Currents in Biblical Research |
CHANE | Culture and History of the Ancient Near East |
COS | Hallo, William W., and K. Lawson Younger Jr., eds. The Context of Scripture. 4 vols. Leiden: Brill, 19972016. |
EA | El-Amarna letter |
ESV | English Standard Version |
FAT | Forschungen zum Alten Testament |
HTR | Harvard Theological Review |
JETS | Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society |
JJS | Journal of Jewish Studies |
JPS | Jewish Publication Society |
JSOTSup | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series |
JTI | Journal of Theological Interpretation |
JTISup | Journal of Theological Interpretation Supplements |
NIVAC | NIV Application Commentary |
OtSt | Oudtestamentische Studin |
RIMA 1 | Grayson, A. Kirk. Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millennia BC (to 1115 BC). The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987. |
RIMA 2 | Grayson, A. Kirk. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (1114859 BC). The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods 2. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. |
RIMA 3 | Grayson, A. Kirk. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC II (858745 BC) |
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