E NDORSEMENTS
Understandings of Marks Gospel have changed enormously over the decades. Once seen as a simplistic narrative by an untutored believer, Mark is now understood as the work of a subtle writer who used a deceptively simple literary style to present profound theological truths. The modern literature on Mark is so vast that a learned guide is essential for anyone wishing to make sense of it. Fortunately, we now have this work of exemplary scholarship in which David Garland offers his carefully considered thoughts on Mark, and on the gospels theological arguments. Both scholars and general readers will benefit greatly from Garlands illuminating study, which is presented in such a clear, accessible writing style.
Philip Jenkins, Institute for Studies of Religion, Baylor University
As usual, David Garland provides an insightful and well-researched reading into the biblical text. In this book, however, he offers an additional benefit: a model for how to write a helpful theology of a narrative work. By exploring Mark thematically and theologically, Garland provides a distinctively new contribution.
Craig Keener, F. M. and Ada Thompson Professor of Biblical Studies, Asbury Theological Seminary
David Garland offers a one-stop shop on the Gospel of Mark, with treatments of introductory questions, analysis of the literary structure, and cogent discussion of major theological emphases. Conducted in ample dialogue with current and past scholarship on all matters dealt with, this is a rich resource for anyone seeking an up-to-date and wide-ranging analysis of Mark.
L. W. Hurtado, Emeritus Professor of New Testament Language, Literature & Theology, School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh
Having written two excellent commentaries on Marks Gospel, David Garland is well suited to write a comprehensive work on Markan theology. This clear, accurate, and engaging volume is a welcome addition at a time when scholars are more and more celebrating the unique theological contributions of each of the four Evangelists.
Mark L. Strauss, Professor of New Testament, Bethel Seminary in San Diego
Simply put, this is a magnificent, major resource for the study of Mark. It is both comprehensive and detailed. It is impressive for the depth and range of its scholarship, as well as its careful argumentation. David Garlands approach to Mark reflects the perfect blend of believing and responsibly critical scholarship. It is hard to imagine a better or more helpful volume on the theology of Mark than this.
Donald A. Hagner, George Eldon Ladd Professor Emeritus of New Testament, Fuller Theological Seminary
Good News about Jesus the Messiah, the Son of God
A T HEOLOGY OF
M ARKS G OSPEL
B IBLICAL T HEOLOGY OF THE N EW T ESTAMENT
D AVID E . G ARLAND
A NDREAS J . K STENBERGER ,
G ENERAL E DITOR
ZONDERVAN
A Theology of Marks Gospel
Copyright 2015 by David E. Garland
Requests for information should be addressed to:
Zondervan, 3900 Sparks Dr. SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Garland, David E.
A theology of Marks Gospel: good news about Jesus the Messiah, the Son of God / David E. Garland, Andreas J. Kostenberger, general editor.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
ePub edition September 2015: ISBN 978-0-310-52312-3
ISBN 978-0-310-27088-1 (hardcover)
1. Jesus ChristDivinityBiblical teaching. 2. Jesus ChristPerson and officesBiblical teaching. 3. Bible. MarkTheology. I. Kostenberger, Andreas J., 1957- II.Title.
BT216.3.G37 2014
226.306dc23
All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Any Scripture quotations from the Apocrypha, unless otherwise noted, are taken from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the United States of America, and are used by permission. All rights reserved.
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Cover photography: The Convent of Saint Elizabeth the Grand Duchess of Russia, www.conventofsaintelizabeth.org
To Aurora, Azalea, and Tess
C ONTENTS
The Biblical Theology of the New Testament series consists of eight distinct volumes covering the entire New Testament. Each volume is devoted to an in-depth exploration of a given New Testament writing, or group of writings, within the context of the theology of the New Testament, and ultimately of the entire Bible. While each corpus requires an approach that is suitable for the writing(s) studied, all volumes include:
(1) a survey of recent scholarship and of the state of research
(2) a treatment of the relevant introductory issues
(3) a thematic commentary following the narrative flow of the document(s)
(4) a treatment of important individual themes
(5) discussions of the relationship between a particular writing and the rest of the New Testament and the Bible
While Biblical Theology is a relatively new academic discipline and one that has often been hindered by questionable presuppositions, doubtful methodology, and/or flawed execution, the field is one of the most promising avenues of biblical and theological research today. In essence, Biblical Theology engages in the study of the biblical texts while giving careful consideration to the historical setting in which a given piece of writing originated. It seeks to locate and relate the contributions of the respective biblical documents along the lines of the continuum of Gods salvation-historical program centered in the coming and salvific work of Christ. It also endeavors to ground the theological exploration of a given document in a close reading of the respective text(s), whether narrative, discourse, or some other type of literature.
By providing in-depth studies of the diverse, yet complementary perspectives of the New Testament writings, the Biblical Theology of the New Testament series aims to make a significant contribution to the study of the major interrelated themes of Scripture in a holistic, context-sensitive, and spiritually nurturing manner. Each volume is written by a scholar who has written a major commentary or monograph on the corpus covered. The generous page allotment allows for an in-depth investigation. While coming from diverse academic backgrounds and institutional affiliations, the contributors share a commitment to an evangelical faith and a respect for the authority of Scripture. They also have in common a conviction that the canon of Scripture is ultimately unified, not contradictory.
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