Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Editorial Board
General Editor
Clinton E. Arnold
Talbot School of Theology
Associate Editors
George H. Guthrie
Union University
Constantine R. Campbell
Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
Thomas R. Schreiner
Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
Mark L. Strauss
Bethel Seminary San Diego
Zondervan Editors
Editorial Advisor: Katya Covrett
Production Editor: Christopher A. Beetham
Consulting Editors
Richard Bewes, Rector, All Souls Church, Langham Place, London, UK
Craig Blomberg, Professor of New Testament, Denver Seminary
Ajith Fernando, National Director of Youth for Christ, Sri Lanka
David E. Garland, Dean and William M. Hinson Professor of New Testament, George W. Truett Theological Seminary
Paul Gardner, Archdeacon of Exeter, Exeter, UK (retired)
Carolyn Custis James, Author and Speaker, Orlando, FL
Karen Jobes, Gerald F. Hawthorne Professor of New Testament Greek & Exegesis, Wheaton College and Graduate School
David W. Pao, Professor of New Testament and Chair of the New Testament Department, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
Frank Thielman, Presbyterian Professor of Divinity, Beeson Divinity School
Tite Tienou, Academic Dean and Professor of Theology of Mission, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
ZONDERVAN
Romans
Copyright 2018 by Frank S. Thielman
Requests for information should be addressed to:
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ePub Edition November 2018: ISBN 978-0-310-55554-4
All Scripture quotations from books other than Romans (which is a translation by the author), unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the ESV Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version). Copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
All quotations from the Apocrypha, unless otherwise indicated, are from The English Standard Version Bible with Apocrypha. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
All quotations from the Septuagint (marked LXX), unless otherwise indicated, are taken from A New English Translation of the Septuagint 2007 by the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies, Inc . Used by permission of Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations marked NIV are taken from The Holy Bible, New Internation Version, NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc . Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.Zondervan.com. The NIV and New International Version are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc .
Scripture quotations marked CEB are taken from the Common English Bible. Copyright 2011 Common English Bible.
Scripture quotations marked HCSB are taken from the Holman Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Holman Christian Standard Bible, Holman CSB, and HCSB are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers.
Scripture quotations marked KJV are taken from the King James Version. Public domain.
Scripture quotations marked NAB are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition. Copyright 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 by the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, DC. Used by permission of the copyright owner. All rights reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
Scripture quotations marked NASB are taken from the New American Standard Bible. Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. (www.Lockman.org).
Scripture quotations marked NET taken from the NET Bible. Copyright 19962006 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations marked NJB are taken from The New Jerusalem Bible. Copyright 1985 Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc ., Garden City, NY.
The Scripture quotations marked NRSV are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible. Copyright 1989 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations marked REB are taken from the Revised English Bible, copyright Cambridge University Press and Oxford University Press 1989. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations marked RSV are taken from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible. Copyright 1946, 1952, and 1971 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The author wishes to acknowledge with gratitude the use of the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae and the material in it copyrighted by the TLG and the Regents of the University of California in the research for this book.
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Cover design: Tammy Johnson
Interior design: Beth Shagene
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For Abby
Contents
This generation has been blessed with an abundance of excellent commentaries. Some are technical and do a good job of addressing issues that the critics have raised; other commentaries are long and provide extensive information about word usage and catalogue nearly every opinion expressed on the various interpretive issues; still other commentaries focus on providing cultural and historical background information; and then there are those commentaries that endeavor to draw out many applicational insights.
The key question to ask is: What are you looking for in a commentary? This commentary series might be for you if
you have taken Greek and would like a commentary that helps you apply what you have learned without assuming you are a well-trained scholar.
you would find it useful to see a concise, one-or two-sentence statement of what the commentator thinks the main point of each passage is.
you would like help interpreting the words of Scripture without getting bogged down in scholarly issues that seem irrelevant to the life of the church.
you would like to see a visual representation (a graphical display) of the flow of thought in each passage.
you would like expert guidance from solid evangelical scholars who set out to explain the meaning of the original text in the clearest way possible and to help you navigate through the main interpretive issues.