ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: PURITANISM
Volume 2
PURITANS IN CONFLICT
First published in 1988 by Routledge
This edition first published in 2021
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1988 J. T. Cliffe
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ISBN: 978-0-367-56981-5 (Set)
ISBN: 978-1-00-311164-1 (Set) (ebk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-62576-4 (Volume 2) (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-00-310982-2 (Volume 2) (ebk)
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First published in 1988 by
Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Published in the USA by
Routledge
in association with Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.
29 West 35th Street, New York NY 10001
J. T. Cliffe 1988
Set in 10/12 pt Trump Medieval
by Pentacor Ltd.,
and printed in Great Britain by
T.J. Press (Padstow) Ltd.,
Padstow, Cornwall.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may
be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any
form or by any electronic, mechanical, or
other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and
recording, or in any information storage or
retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Cliffe, J. T. (John Trevor), 1931
Puritans in Conflict:
The Puritan gentry during and after the Civil Wars.
1. England. Puritanism, 16401660
I. Title
285.90942
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Cliffe, J. T. (John Trevor), 1931
Puritans in Conflict: The Puritan gentry during and after the civil
wars/J. T. Cliffe.
p. cm.
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
1. PuritansEnglandHistory17th century. 2. England
Gentry. 3. EnglandChurch history17th century. 4. England
Social conditions17th century. I. Title.
BX9333.C59 1988
941.06308825-dc19 882952
ISBN 0415008794
I should like to record my grateful thanks to the following for allowing me to make use of material in manuscript collections: Mr J. T. L. Jervoise (Jervoise of Herriard Collection in the Hampshire Record Office); the Director of Libraries and Information Services, Sheffield Central Libraries, and Olive Countess Fitzwilliams Wentworth Settlement Trustees (Wentworth Woodhouse Muniments, Bright Papers); Trustees of the late Mrs C. Dryden (Dryden MSS in the Northamptonshire Record Office); Dr Williamss Library (Baxter and Morrice MSS); the City of Bristol Record Office (Ashton Court MSS); and the Devon Record Office (Drake of Buckland Abbey MSS).
Acknowledgments are also due to the British Library Board and all libraries and record offices listed in the Bibliography.
A. & O. | Sir Charles Firth and R. S. Rait (ed.), The Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 16421660, 3 vols, 1911 |
Baillie | Robert Baillie, Letters and Journals of Robert Baillie, ed. David Laing, 3 vols, 18412 |
BL | British Library |
C. J. | Commons Journals |
C. S. P. Dorn | Calendar of State Papers Domestic, Public Record Office |
Clarendon | The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England by Edward, Earl of Clarenddon, ed. W. D. Macray, 6 vols, 1888 |
DNB | Dictionary of National Biography |
Fast Sermons | The English Revolution, I. Fast Sermons to Parliament, 34 vols, 19701 |
HMC | Historical Manuscripts Commission Reports |
Hutchinson Memoirs | Lucy Hutchinson, Memoirs of the Life of Colonel Hutchinson, ed. James Sutherland, 1973 |
L. J. | Lords Journals |
Lyon Turner | G. Lyon Turner (ed.), Original Records of Early Nonconformity under Persecution and Indulgence, 3 vols, 191114 |
Oxford Royalist | The English Revolution. Ill, Newsbooks I. Oxford Royalist, 4 vols. 1971 |
Parliamentary History | The Parliamentary or Constitutional History of England, 24 vols, 17623 |
PRO | Public Record Office |
Puritan Gentry | J. T. Cliffe, The Puritan Gentry, 1984 |
Rushworth | John Rushworth, Historical Collections of Private Passages of State, Weighty Matters in Law, Remarkable Proceedings in Five Parliaments, 8 vols, 1721 |
Shaw | W. A. Shaw, A History of the English Church, 16401660, 2 vols, 1900 |
VCH | Victoria County History |
I n The Puritan Gentry, which was published in 1984, I showed that in the early seventeenth century there were a considerable number of prominent county families which were strongly attached to the cause of godliness; that this was primarily a reflection of genuine religious conviction rather than political dissent; and that concern about the future of true religion was a key factor in the growing alienation of families of this type during the 1630s. Such families ensured that their children received a godly education; presented Puritan ministers to livings in their gift and employed Puritan chaplains; and diligently engaged in religious exercises in the privacy of their country houses. The present volume takes up the story where The Puritan Gentry left off, that is to say at the end of 1641, and carries it on through the period of the Civil Wars and the Commonwealth into the reign of Charles .
As before it is the leading Puritan gentry, most of them with landed estates worth 1,000 a year or more, who occupy the centre of the stage, though their clerical associates also figure prominently. A comprehensive list of families at this income level can be found in the Appendix together with a list of other Puritan gentry who are mentioned in the text.